Labor force | 2.163 million (2023 est.) |
---|---|
Industrial production growth rate | 4.3% (2014 est.) |
Industries | natural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, food processing |
Population below poverty line | |
Taxes and other revenues | 14.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.) |
Fiscal year | |
Exchange rates | |
Currency | Turkmenistani manat (TMM) per US dollar - |
Exchange rates 2017 | 4.125 (2017 est.) |
Exchange rates 2016 | 3.5 (2016 est.) |
Exchange rates 2015 | 3.5 (2015 est.) |
Exchange rates 2014 | 3.5 (2014 est.) |
Debt - external | |
Debt - external 2022 | $3.729 billion (2022 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017 | $24.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016 | $25.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.) |
Current account balance | |
Current account balance 2017 | -$4.359 billion (2017 est.) |
Current account balance 2016 | -$7.207 billion (2016 est.) |
Public debt | |
Public debt 2017 | 28.8% of GDP (2017 est.) |
Budget | |
Revenues | $5.954 billion (2019 est.) |
Expenditures | $6.134 billion (2019 est.) |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | |
Remittances | |
Remittances 2022 | 0% of GDP (2022 est.) |
Remittances 2021 | 0% of GDP (2021 est.) |
Remittances 2020 | 0% of GDP (2020 est.) |
Average household expenditures | |
On food | 36.7% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
On alcohol and tobacco | 2.2% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
Imports | |
Imports 2021 | $6.25 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports 2020 | $8.301 billion (2020 est.) |
Imports 2019 | $8.844 billion (2019 est.) |
Imports (partners) | UAE 27%, Turkey 24%, China 19%, Kazakhstan 7%, Germany 4% (2022) |
Comodities Imports force | broadcasting equipment, cars, wheat, computers, iron structures (2022) |
Exports | |
Imports 2021 | $6.25 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports 2020 | $8.301 billion (2020 est.) |
Imports 2019 | $8.844 billion (2019 est.) |
Exports (partners) | China 71%, Turkey 7%, Uzbekistan 5%, Azerbaijan 4%, Morocco 2% (2022) |
Comodities Exports force | natural gas, refined petroleum, fertilizers, crude petroleum, electricity (2022) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) | |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 | $94.79 billion (2022 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021 | $93.205 billion (2021 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020 | $89.192 billion (2020 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) | $59.887 billion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP Per capita | |
Real GDP per capita 2022 | $14,700 (2022 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2021 | $14,700 (2021 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2020 | $14,300 (2020 est.) |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin | |
Agriculture | 11.6% (2022 est.) |
Industry | 40.6% (2022 est.) |
Services | 47.8% (2022 est.) |
GDP - composition, by end use | |
Household consumption | 50% (2017 est.) |
Government consumption | 9.8% (2022 est.) |
Investment in fixed capital | 18.3% (2022 est.) |
Exports of goods and services | 22.2% (2023 est.) |
Imports of goods and services | -12.9% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate | |
Unemployment rate 2023 | 4.12% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2022 | 4.12% (2022 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2021 | 4.45% (2021 est.) |
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) | |
Total | 9.1% (2023 est.) |
Male | 13.9% (2023 est.) |
Female | 5.7% (2023 est.) |
Want to know more about Turkmenistan? Check all different factbooks for Turkmenistan below.