Climate | We have tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north |
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Revenue from forest resources | 2.24% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Revenue from coal | 0% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 685,936 tons (1993 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 26.39 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 150 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Industrial | 30 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Agricultural | 60 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Air pollutants | |
Particulate matter emissions | 31.51 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.) |
Carbon dioxide emissions | 6.48 megatons (2016 est.) |
Methane emissions | 5.8 megatons (2020 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 31.3% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 22.9% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 3.5% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 4.9% (2018 est.) |
Forest | 40% (2018 est.) |
Other | 28.7% (2018 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 50.1% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 3.74% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 285,000 PORTO-NOVO (capital) (2018); 1.253 million Abomey-Calavi, 722,000 COTONOU (seat of government) (2022). |
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