Climate | We have temperate; cool summers; cold, cloudy, humid winters |
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Revenue from forest resources | 0.17% of GDP (2017 est.) |
Revenue from coal | 0.14% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 3.337 million tons (2015 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 13.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | Labe (Elbe) river source (shared with Germany [m]) - 1,252 km note – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 630 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Industrial | 700 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Agricultural | 40 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Air pollutants | |
Particulate matter emissions | 14.34 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.) |
Carbon dioxide emissions | 102.22 megatons (2016 est.) |
Methane emissions | 13.11 megatons (2020 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 54.8% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 41% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 1% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 12.8% (2018 est.) |
Forest | 34.4% (2018 est.) |
Other | 10.8% (2018 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 74.6% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 0.2% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 1.323 million PRAGUE (capital) (2023). |
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