Gambia - Environment
As far as the environment of Gambia is concerned, there have been deforestation due to slash-and-burn agriculture; desertification; water pollution; water-borne diseases. As for nvironment - international agreements, we have; Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling.
About the environment of Gambia
Climate We have tropical; hot, rainy season (June to November); cooler, dry season (November to May)
Revenue from forest resources 2.47% of GDP (2018 est.)
Revenue from coal 0% of GDP (2018 est.)
Waste and recycling Municipal solid waste generated annually: 193,441 tons (2002 est.)
Total renewable water resources 8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)
Major rivers (by length in km) Gambia river mouth (shared with Senegal and Guinea [s]) - 1,094 km
note – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth
Total water withdrawal
Municipal 40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)
Industrial 20 million cubic meters (2020 est.)
Agricultural 40 million cubic meters (2020 est.)
Air pollutants
Particulate matter emissions 39.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions 0.53 megatons (2016 est.)
Methane emissions 1.96 megatons (2020 est.)
Land Use
Agricultural land 56.1% (2018 est.)
Agricultural land: arable land arable land: 41% (2018 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent crops permanent crops: 0.5% (2018 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent pasture permanent pasture: 14.6% (2018 est.)
Forest 43.9% (2018 est.)
Other 0% (2018 est.)
Urbanization
Urban population 64.5% of total population (2023)
Rate of urbanization 3.75% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas (Pop) 481,000 BANJUL (capital) (2023). note: includes the local government areas of Banjul and Kanifing
All Important Facts about Gambia

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Gambia is found in Western Africa