Climate | We have temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter; cold winters |
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Revenue from forest resources | 0.01% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Revenue from coal | 0% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 18,218,975 tons (2014 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 69.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 6.672 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Industrial | 4.45 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Agricultural | 15.96 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Air pollutants | |
Particulate matter emissions | 24.04 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.) |
Carbon dioxide emissions | 620.3 megatons (2016 est.) |
Methane emissions | 30.28 megatons (2020 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 18.1% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 15.3% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 2.2% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 0.6% (2018 est.) |
Forest | 63.9% (2018 est.) |
Other | 18% (2018 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 81.5% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 0.31% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 9.988 million SEOUL (capital), 3.472 million Busan, 2.849 million Incheon, 2.181 million Daegu (Taegu), 1.577 million Daejon (Taejon), 1.529 million Gwangju (Kwangju) (2023). |
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