Climate | We have tropical monsoon; northeast monsoon (December to March); southwest monsoon (June to October) |
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Revenue from forest resources | |
Revenue from coal | |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 2.632 million tons (2024 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 52.8 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 810 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Industrial | 830 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Agricultural | 11.31 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 45.5% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 22.2% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 16.2% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 7.1% (2022 est.) |
Forest | 34.1% (2022 est.) |
Other | 20.5% (2022 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 19.2% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 1.22% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 103,000 Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative capital) (2018), 633,000 COLOMBO (capital) (2023). |
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