Monaco - Geography

Here, let us take a look at the Geography of Monaco. Second-smallest independent state in the world (after the Holy See); smallest country with a coastline; almost entirely urban. Mother's mean age at first birth is (), whereas, the Maternal mortality ratio is

Geographical data of Monaco
Location Western Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea on the southern coast of France, near the border with Italy
Geographic coordinates 43 44 N, 7 24 E
Map references Europe
Tarrain hilly, rugged, rocky
Natural Resources none
Natural Hazards none
Irrigated Land 0 sq km (2022)
Major rivers (by length in km)
Major aquifers
Land Boundaries 6 km
Border Countries France 6 km
Coastline 4.1 km
Climate Mediterranean with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers
Area
Total Area
Land Area 2 sq km
Water Area 0 sq km
comparative Area about three times the size of the National Mall in Washington, DC
Maritime Claims
Territorial sea 12 nm
Exclusive economic zone 12 nm
Elevations
Highest point Chemin des Revoires on Mont Agel 162 m
Lowest point Mediterranean Sea 0 m
Land Use
Agricultural land 1% (2018 est.)
Agricultural land: arable land arable land: 0% (2018 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent crops permanent crops: 1% (2018 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent pasture permanent pasture: 0% (2018 est.)
Forest 0% (2018 est.)
Other 99% (2018 est.)
Population Distribution

The second most densely populated country in the world (after Macau); its entire population living on 2 square km

People and Society

In Monaco, the different Ethnic groups are such that we have: Monegasque 32.1%, French 19.9%, Italian 15.3%, British 5%, Belgian 2.3%, Swiss 2%, German 1.9%, Russian 1.8%, American 1.1%, Dutch 1.1%, Moroccan 1%, other 16.6% (2016 est.)

Population
Pop growth rate 0.71% (2024 est.)
Birth rate 6.5 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Death rate 11.1 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Health expenditure 1.7% of GDP (2020)
Physicians Density
Hospital bed Density 13.8 beds/1,000 population (2012)
Total fertility rate 1.54 children born/woman (2024 est.)
Gross reproduction rate 0.76 (2024 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate NA
Est married women (ages 15-49)
Literacy
Education expenditures 1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
Net Migration rate 11.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)
Nationality Monegasque or Monacan | Monegasque(s) or Monacan(s)
Languages
Religions Roman Catholic 90% (official), other 10%
Age Structure
0-14 years 9.1% (male 1,485/female 1,408)
15-64 years 53.8% (male 8,620/female 8,490)
65 years and over 37.1% (2024 est.) (male 5,261/female 6,549)
Dependency Ratios
Total dependency ratio 95.2
Youth dependency ratio 25
Elderly dependency ratio 70.2
Potential support ratio 1.4 (2021)
Median Age
Total 56.9 years (2024 est.)
Male 55 years
Female 58.4 years
Urbanization
Urban population 100% of total population (2023)
Rate of urbanization 0.5% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas (Pop) 39,000 MONACO (capital) (2018).
Sex Ratio
At birth 1.04 male(s)/female
0-14 years 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over 0.8 male(s)/female
Total population 0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Infant Motality
Total 1.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.)
Male 2 deaths/1,000 live births
Female 1.4 deaths/1,000 live births
Life Expectancy at birth
Total population 89.8 years (2024 est.)
Male 86 years
Female 93.7 years
Drinking Water Sources
Improved: urban urban: 100% of population
Improved: rural rural: NA
Improved: total total: 100% of population
Unimproved: urban urban: 0% of population
Unimproved: rural rural: NA
Unimproved: total total: 0% of population (2020 est.)
Sanitation facility acess
Improved: urban urban: 100% of population
Improved: rural rural: NA
Improved: total total: 100% of population
Unimproved: urban urban: 0% of population
Unimproved: rural rural: NA
Unimproved: total total: 0% of population (2020 est.)
Demographic profile
All Important Facts about Monaco

Want to know more about Monaco? Check all different factbooks for Monaco below.

Monaco is found in Western Europe