Here, let us take a look at the Geography of Samoa. Occupies an almost central position within Polynesia. Mother's mean age at first birth is (), whereas, the Maternal mortality ratio is 59 deaths/100,000 live births (2020 est.)
Location | Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and New Zealand |
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Geographic coordinates | 13 35 S, 172 20 W |
Map references | Oceania |
Tarrain | two main islands (Savaii, Upolu) and several smaller islands and uninhabited islets; narrow coastal plain with volcanic, rugged mountains in interior |
Natural Resources | hardwood forests, fish, hydropower |
Natural Hazards | occasional cyclones; active volcanism volcanism: Savai'I Island (1,858 m), which last erupted in 1911, is historically active |
Irrigated Land | 0 sq km (2022) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Major aquifers | |
Land Boundaries | 0 km |
Border Countries | |
Coastline | 403 km |
Climate | tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October) |
Area | |
Total Area | |
Land Area | 2,821 sq km |
Water Area | 10 sq km |
comparative Area | slightly smaller than Rhode Island |
Maritime Claims | |
Territorial sea | 12 nm |
Contiguous zone | 24 nm |
Exclusive economic zone | 200 nm |
Elevations | |
Highest point | Mount Silisili 1,857 m |
Lowest point | Pacific Ocean 0 m |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 12.4% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 2.8% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 7.8% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 1.8% (2018 est.) |
Forest | 60.4% (2018 est.) |
Other | 27.2% (2018 est.) |
About three-quarters of the population lives on the island of Upolu
In Samoa, the different Ethnic groups are such that we have: Samoan 96%, Samoan/New Zealander 2%, other 1.9% (2011 est.)
Population | |
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Pop growth rate | 0.65% (2024 est.) |
Birth rate | 18.8 births/1,000 population (2024 est.) |
Death rate | 5.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.) |
Health expenditure | 5.3% of GDP (2020) |
Physicians Density | |
Hospital bed Density | |
Total fertility rate | 2.33 children born/woman (2024 est.) |
Gross reproduction rate | 1.14 (2024 est.) |
Contraceptive prevalence rate | 16.6% (2019/20) |
Est married women (ages 15-49) | 61.7% (2023 est.) |
Literacy | age 15 and over can read and write |
Education expenditures | 4.8% of GDP (2020 est.) |
Net Migration rate | -6.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.) |
Nationality | Samoan | Samoan(s) |
Languages | Samoan (Polynesian) (official) 91.1%, Samoan/English 6.7%, English (official) 0.5%, other 0.2%, unspecified 1.6% (2006 est.) |
Religions | Protestant 54.9% (Congregationalist 29%, Methodist 12.4%, Assembly of God 6.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 4.4%, other Protestant 2.3%), Roman Catholic 18.8%, Church of Jesus Christ 16.9%, Worship Centre 2.8%, other Christian 3.6%, other 2.9% (includes Baha'i, Muslim), none 0.2% (2016 est.) |
Age Structure | |
0-14 years | 26.9% (male 28,952/female 27,173) |
15-64 years | 65.9% (male 70,225/female 67,427) |
65 years and over | 7.2% (2024 est.) (male 6,743/female 8,333) |
Dependency Ratios | |
Total dependency ratio | 74.9 |
Youth dependency ratio | 66 |
Elderly dependency ratio | 8.9 |
Potential support ratio | 11.2 (2020 est.) |
Median Age | |
Total | 27.4 years (2024 est.) |
Male | 27 years |
Female | 27.8 years |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 17.5% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | -0.03% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 36,000 APIA (capital) (2018). |
Sex Ratio | |
At birth | 1.05 male(s)/female |
0-14 years | 1.07 male(s)/female |
15-64 years | 1.04 male(s)/female |
65 years and over | 0.81 male(s)/female |
Total population | 1.03 male(s)/female (2024 est.) |
Infant Motality | |
Total | 17.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2024 est.) |
Male | 20.9 deaths/1,000 live births |
Female | 13.6 deaths/1,000 live births |
Life Expectancy at birth | |
Total population | 75.7 years (2024 est.) |
Male | 72.8 years |
Female | 78.7 years |
Drinking Water Sources | |
Improved: urban | urban: 100% of population |
Improved: rural | rural: 98% of population |
Improved: total | total: 98.4% of population |
Unimproved: urban | urban: 0% of population |
Unimproved: rural | rural: 2% of population |
Unimproved: total | total: 1.6% of population (2020 est.) |
Sanitation facility acess | |
Improved: urban | urban: 99.5% of population |
Improved: rural | rural: 99.5% of population |
Improved: total | total: 99.5% of population |
Unimproved: urban | urban: 0.5% of population |
Unimproved: rural | rural: 0.5% of population |
Unimproved: total | total: 0.5% of population (2020 est.) |
Alcohol consumption per capita | |
Total | 2.18 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) |
Beer | 2.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) |
Wine | 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) |
Spirits | 0.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) |
Other alcohols | 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) |
Tobacco use | |
Total | 25.3% (2020 est.) |
Male | 36.1% (2020 est.) |
Female | 14.5% (2020 est.) |
Child marriage | |
Women married by age 15 | 0.9% |
Women married by age 18 | 7.4% |
Men married by age 18 | 2% (2020 est.) |
Want to know more about Samoa? Check all different factbooks for Samoa below.