Golden falcon; national colors: green, white, black, red.
Title | "Nashid al-watani al-imarati" (National Anthem of the UAE) |
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Lyric/music | AREF Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan/Mohamad Abdel WAHAB |
Date of Independence | 2 December 1971 (from the UK) |
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National holiday | Independence Day (National Day), 2 December (1971) |
Legal system | mixed legal system of Islamic (sharia) law and civil law |
International law organization participation | has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt |
Constitution | |
History | Previous 1971 (provisional); latest drafted in 1979, became permanent May 1996 |
Amendments | Proposed by the Supreme Council and submitted to the Federal National Council; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote of Federal National Council members present and approval of the Supreme Council president; amended 2009 |
Citizenship | |
Citizenship by birth | no |
Citizenship by descent only | the father must be a citizen of the United Arab Emirates; if the father is unknown, the mother must be a citizen |
Dual citizenship recognized | no |
Residency requirement for naturalization | 30 years |
Executive Branch | |
Chief of state | President MUHAMMAD BIN ZAYID Al Nuhayyan (since 14 May 2022) |
Head of government | Prime Minister and Co-Vice President MUHAMMAD BIN RASHID Al Maktum (since 5 January 2006) |
Cabinet | Council of Ministers announced by the prime minister and approved by the president |
Elections/appointments | president and vice president indirectly elected by the Federal Supreme Council - composed of the rulers of the 7 emirates - for a 5-year term (no term limits); unscheduled election held on 14 May 2022, following the death of President KHALIFA bin Zayid Al-Nuhayyan (next election expected in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president |
Election results | 2022: MUHAMMAD BIN ZAYID Al-Nuhayyan elected president; Federal Supreme Council vote - NA |
Legislative branch | |
Description | Unicameral Federal National Council (FNC) or Majlis al-Ittihad al-Watani (40 seats; 20 members indirectly elected using single non-transferable vote by an electoral college whose members are selected by each emirate ruler proportional to its FNC membership, and 20 members appointed by the rulers of the 7 constituent states; members serve 4-year terms) |
Elections | Last held for indirectly elected members on 7 October 2023 (next to be held in October 2027); last held for appointed members in October 2023 (next appointments expected in late 2027) |
Election results | Seats by emirate - Abu Dhabi 4, Dubai 4, Sharjah 3, Ras al-Khaimah 3, Ajman 2, Fujairah 2, Umm al-Quwain 2; composition - 13 men, 7 women, percentage elected women 35%; note - to attain overall FNC gender parity, 13 women and 7 men were appointed; total FNC percentage of women 50% |
Judicial branch | |
Highest court(s) | Federal Supreme Court (consists of the court president and 4 judges; jurisdiction limited to federal cases) |
Judge selection and term of office | Judges appointed by the federal president following approval by the Federal Supreme Council, the highest executive and legislative authority consisting of the 7 emirate rulers; judges serve until retirement age or the expiry of their appointment terms |
Subordinate courts | Federal Court of Cassation (determines the constitutionality of laws promulgated at the federal and emirate level; federal level courts of first instance and appeals courts); the emirates of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Ra's al Khaymah have parallel court systems; the other 4 emirates have incorporated their courts into the federal system; note - the Abu Dhabi Global Market Courts and the Dubai International Financial Center Courts, the country’s two largest financial free zones, both adjudicate civil and commercial disputes. |
Diplomatic representation in the US | |
Chief of mission | Ambassador Yousif AL OTAIBA (since 28 July 2008) |
Chancery | 3522 International Court NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20008 |
Telephone | [1] (202) 243-2400 |
FAX | [1] (202) 243-2408 |
Email address and website | [email protected] https://www.uae-embassy.org/ |
Consulate(s) general | Houston, Los Angeles, New York |
Diplomatic representation from the US | |
Chief of mission | Ambassador Martina A. STRONG (since 4 October 2023) |
Embassy | Embassies District, Plot 38, Sector W59-02, Street No. 4, Abu Dhabi |
Mailing address | 6010 Abu Dhabi Place, Washington DC 20521-6010 |
Telephone | [971] (2) 414-2200 |
FAX | [971] (2) 414-2241 |
Email address and website | [email protected] https://ae.usembassy.gov/ |
Consulate(s) general | Dubai |
National heritage | |
Total World Heritage Sites | 1 (cultural) |
Selected World Heritage Site locales | Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud, and Oases Areas) |
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