Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is on the Big Island in Hawaii of the United States.
Understand
[edit]Designated by the U.S. Congress in November 2000, the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is a 175-mile corridor established to preserve, protect, and interpret traditional Native Hawaiian culture and natural resources. While the trail office officially opened in the summer of 2001, the trail itself is still under development.
The route is rich in historical significance, traversing hundreds of ancient settlement sites and crossing over 200 ahupua'a (traditional sea-to-mountain land divisions). Along the corridor, visitors can encounter a wealth of cultural resources, including heiau (temples), royal centers, kahua (house foundations), loko 'ia (fishponds), ko'a (fishing shrines), ki‘i pohaku (petroglyphs), holua (stone slides), and wahi pana (sacred places).
The trail also encompasses diverse natural environments, featuring anchialine ponds, pali (precipices), nearshore reefs, and estuarine ecosystems. These habitats support coastal vegetation, migratory birds, native sea turtles, and several threatened or endangered endemic species.
Prepare
[edit]Since the trail is under development, research the specific section you plan to hike thoroughly before leaving. Essential gear includes sturdy hiking shoes, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen), insect repellent, a first-aid kit, and maps or GPS data for navigation, as signage can be sparse. Always respect private and culturally sensitive property.
Eat
[edit]Since the trail is under development and remote in many areas, you must pack all your own food and snacks. Plan for sufficient calories and non-perishable items, as resupply points are extremely limited.
Drink
[edit]Water is critical—carry much more than you think you need. There are virtually no reliable sources of potable water directly along the trail, and the tropical heat can lead to rapid dehydration. Consider carrying a water filter or purification method as a backup.
Sleep
[edit]Camping is generally not permitted directly on the trail without prior authorization, as much of it crosses private or culturally sensitive land. Plan to utilize established accommodation (hotels, resorts) or designated county/state parks for overnight stays near accessible sections of the trail.
Climate
[edit]The temperatures in Hawai'i are typically in the mid to upper 80s. Rainfall and weather conditions may vary at various locations where the trail is found around the island.
Get in
[edit]The trail is not open as National Historic Trail, although some sections are accessible by the public under State and County jurisdiction. Visitors are directed to the State Trails (Na Ala Hele) website pertaining to the Ala Kahakai trail. One available section is in Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park.