Aljezur is a city and the northernmost municipality in the district of Faro in Algarve, the southernmost region of mainland Portugal. The village is located in a natural park, the Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e da Costa Vicentina, close to the border of the Algarve with the Alentejo region.
Understand
[edit]
Aljezur (ahl-zh(ih)-ZOOR, /aɫ.ʒɨ.ˈzuɾ/) has about 6,200 residents (2021).
Aljezur Castle, located at the top of the hill in the bend of Ribeira de Aljezur, was built by the Moors in the 10th century and spread throughout the following centuries. After the conquest of D. Paio Peres Correia, in 1249, the castle was given to the order of Santiago, as it lost its military importance and was abandoned in the 15th century. The port established below the castle was an important trading point, because the Ribeira de Aljezur was navigable until the 16th century and its entrance was the only safe access to the sea along the surrounding jagged coast. And for this reason, in 1280, King D. Dinis gave the “Foral Charter” to the city of Aljezur.
After the devastation of the earthquake in 1755, the Bishop of Faro, Francisco Gomes de Avelar, began a new establishment on the eastern coast of the stream around the church, the Igreja Nova.
Visitor information
[edit]- 1 Posto de Turismo, Rua 25 de Abril 62, ☏ +351 282 998 229, [email protected]. Tu–Th 09:00–18:00 (until 10:00 in summer), F–M 09:00–13:00 &14:00–18:00.
Get in
[edit]Bus service is available from Eva Transportes and Rede Expressos.
Aljezur is on the EN 120 road.
The nearest train service is at Lagos.
Get around
[edit]
See
[edit]- 1 Castelo de Aljezur (Castle of Aljezur). A 10th-century medieval castle. The castle was built on top of the hill in the 10th century, and presents magnificent views of the town and surroundings. Only the outer walls, a tower and the cistern survive. In the narrow and steep streets of the picturesque old part, you can find several small museums that introduce you to various themes in the history of Aljezur.
- The fertile valley of the Ribeira de Aljezur stream separates the old village located below the castle from the newer part located on the eastern coast of the stream.
Do
[edit]- 1 Praia da Arrifana. Surfing destination.
- Beaches: The beaches on this part of the Algarve coast, the Costa Vicentina, are less frequented, even during high season, because it is still an area almost untouched by mass tourism. Heavy seas caused by strong westerly winds in autumn, winter and early spring attract surfers and other extreme sportsmen from around the world.
- Hiking: The high plateau of the natural park offers ideal conditions for hiking all year round. The abundant flora of this region is especially beautiful in spring, starting in February. There are several scenic spots above the steep cliffs that offer us a wonderful panoramic view of the jagged rocks and sandy beaches of the western coast and the rough waves of the Atlantic.
- Bird watching: The southern part of the natural park between Sagres and Vila do Bispo is the ideal region to observe different species of birds that live here or that simply stop their migration to and from Africa. The best time of year to learn more about the lives and habits of these birds is in October. There are many places in the municipality of Vila do Bispo to observe the birds that rest well protected on the cliffs and rocky walls. The birdwatching festival offers an excellent opportunity for visitors interested in participating in expert-guided tours.
- Menhirs: Traces of prehistoric notes can be found near Vila do Bispo and Raposeira. The walking route (Megalitic route) takes you through the menhir field in Montes dos Amantes between Sagres and Vila do Bispo.
Buy
[edit]The commercial center of Aljezur, including the municipal market, is partly located on the eastern coast of Ribeira de Aljezur.
- Flea Market: 1st Sunday of the month. Location: Aljezur, Vales Primary School
- Monthly market: 3rd Monday of the month. Location: Aljezur, Next to the Integrated Basic School / Kindergarten
- Monthly market: 4th Sunday of the month. Location: Rogil, close to the Parish Council
Eat
[edit]- 1 Várzea, EN 120, Quinta do Sabugueiro, toll-free: +351 282 994 043. W–M 12:30–15:00 & 18:30–22:30, closed Tu. Mid-range.
Drink
[edit]Sleep
[edit]- 1 Casa Sossego, Urbanização Vale da Telha E273. Holiday house with a 600 m2 (6,500 ft²) private garden. It's set in the Costa Vicentina natural park. €60-130.
- 2 Vicentina Hotel, Avenida General Humberto Delgado, ☏ +351 282 990 030, [email protected]. Check-in: 17:00, check-out: 11:00. Four-star, 26-room hotel with swimming pool, bar, restaurant, free Wi-Fi, and free parking.