Comana Natural Park Voyage Tips and guide

Comana Natural Park is a scenic protected area, a Ramsar site, in the Muntenia, historical region in southern Romania, roughly 40 km south of Bucharest. It is renowned for its extensive wetlands and diverse wildlife, ranking as the country’s second-largest wetland area after the Danube Delta, this sprawling reserve in Giurgiu County is centered around the expansive Neajlov River Delta. Popular with nature lovers and eco-tourists, the park offers activities like kayaking, hiking, and birdwatching amid its lush forests and marshes, or seek thrills at the Comana Adventure Park, all within a single protected landscape, offering one of the most accessible and ecologically vital escapes from Bucharest. The park successfully synthesizes critical conservation efforts, protecting over 1,153 plant species and half of Romania’s total avifauna with structured recreational opportunities.

Beyond its ecological riches, Comana is steeped in medieval history: the site is anchored by the Comana Monastery, which was founded by Vlad the Impaler (Dracula) in 1461, and is increasingly cited by contemporary historians as the most probable location of the infamous Wallachian prince's final resting place.

Comana Natural Park, known locally as Parcul Natural Comana, represents one of Southern Romania's most vital and complex protected areas. Situated just a short drive from the capital, Bucharest, the park functions not merely as a recreational retreat but as a critical European wetland, holding immense ecological and historical significance.

Comana Natural Park is located in Giurgiu County, south of Romania, with its nearest major city being Giurgiu. The park was officially established in 2005 and spans a vast area of 24,963 hectares (approximately 61,680 acres). Its proximity to Bucharest, a journey typically under an hour, positions it as an ideal escape from the urban environment.

Internationally, the area is designated as an IUCN Category V protected area (Protected Landscape/Seascape). This categorization is fundamental to understanding the park’s operational philosophy, which aims to maintain the integrity of the landscape while promoting conservation through "harmonious human interaction". This management strategy intentionally supports a blend of rigorous conservation in core zones and structured recreational activities elsewhere, explaining the coexistence of pristine wilderness and developed tourist attractions like the Adventure Park. Further underscoring its global importance, the park was designated a Ramsar Wetland of international importance in 2009.

The defining geographical and ecological feature of Comana is the Neajlov River Delta, also known as Balta Comana. This vast wetland ecosystem is frequently referred to as the "Delta near Bucharest" and is scientifically recognized as the third most important wetland in Romania in terms of biodiversity concentration, surpassed only by the much larger Danube Delta and the Small Island of Brăila.

The remarkable biodiversity of Comana is attributed to its unique geographical position. The park lies at the biogeographic boundary between the mesophyllous deciduous forests and the sylvo-steppe. This convergence zone favors the development of diverse floristic and faunistic associations of various geographical origins. The biological statistics are impressive: the park harbors 1,153 plant species, and about half of Romania’s total avifauna, encompassing 212 bird species. Furthermore, 40 species of mammals (including 6 bat species), 31 fish taxa, and numerous amphibians and reptiles have been recorded within the protected area.

The management of this extensive territory involves maintaining nine zones with the status of integral protection areas. These highly sensitive zones are dedicated to preserving fragile or unique habitats, such as the Padina Tătarului Reserve, which protects the Romanian forest peony (Paeonia peregrina, ssp. romanica).

Beyond the rich ecological tapestry, the region also holds a deep, often overlooked, archaeological history. The landscape contains structures like the Gorgana tell-type settlement. This prehistoric site is claimed by specialists to be nearly twice as old as the first Egyptian pyramids, revealing that the Comana area has been a continuous center of human habitation and cultural significance spanning millennia, far predating its medieval fame.

Comana holds a central, yet disputed, role in Romanian medieval history, specifically concerning the life and death of Vlad III, also known as Vlad Țepeș or Dracula. The site is anchored by the Comana Monastery, which Vlad Țepeș initially founded in 1461.

While popular legend traditionally places Vlad's resting place at Snagov Monastery, strong evidence and contemporary historical consensus now suggest Comana is the most probable burial site. Historians, including Constantin Rezachevici, contend that Vlad was killed near Comana in battle, possibly by his own troops. The location of his final battle being near the monastery he founded lends credence to the idea that he was interred there.

This theory gained significant archaeological support in the 1970s when excavations on the monastery grounds uncovered a headless body. While conclusive DNA evidence remains absent, the historical and archaeological circumstances elevate Comana Monastery from a simple religious site to a pivotal landmark for those tracing the historical figure behind the Dracula legend. The monastery itself was fortified and rebuilt extensively in subsequent centuries by figures like Șerban Cantacuzino.

Comana Natural Park's status as a premier day trip destination from Bucharest is largely dependent on efficient visitor logistics. Travelers must choose between the speed and flexibility of driving and the cost-efficiency of public transit.

Driving is the easiest way to reach Comana. From Bucharest, head south on DN5 (the Bucharest–Giurgiu highway) about 30 km, then follow signs eastward to Comana village – the journey is roughly 45–60 minutes. The roads are paved and the park is well signposted. There is a dedicated parking area at the park entrance and near the monastery (parking fee ~10 lei per day). If coming from Giurgiu (the Danube border city ~30 km south of Comana), take the DJ411 local road north to Comana (about 40 minutes). For parties of three or more, or for families carrying equipment for the Adventure Park or hiking, self-driving often proves to be the most economical and least stressful option, providing immediate, door-to-door access to the organized parking areas within the core visitor zone.

A local train route operates between București Progresu (a southern station of Bucharest) and Comana Station, offering a convenient and scenic alternative to minibuses. The trip takes about 30–40 minutes and is served by CFR Călători or other regional operators. Trains typically run a few times daily, though schedules may vary, check Infofer

Minibuses operated by companies like C&I run between Bucharest and Comana village, typically departing from the Piața Progresul area in southern Bucharest (the former CFR Progresul tram terminal). Buses leave roughly every 1–2 hours in the early morning and afternoon – for example, departures from Bucharest around 5:45, 6:45, 7:45, 9:15, etc., with returns from Comana until early evening. The trip takes about 1 hour and a one-way ticket costs around 8–15 lei (≈ $3). It’s wise to confirm the latest schedule with the bus operator (C&I Grup) or at the Progresul minibus stop, as times can change. Alternatively, you can take any Bucharest–Giurgiu bus and ask to hop off at Mihai Bravu commune, then take a local taxi ~10 km to Comana, but a direct Comana bus is simpler.

A key logistical hurdle for public transport users is the "last mile" problem. While the bus reaches the general Comana village area, it does not necessarily stop directly at the main park or Adventure Park entrance.

Many visitors opt for organized day trips or ride-shares. Several Bucharest-based tour agencies offer half or full-day excursions to Comana, often combining nature walks and monastery visits (expect around €50–€100 per person for a guided tour). A private taxi or Uber/Bolt from Bucharest to Comana is about 40–50 km and could cost around 150–200 lei (≈ $30–$45) one-way; consider negotiating a day rate or round-trip fare, once at the park, you can easily get around on foot or by rental bike.

Navigating Comana Natural Park involves both traversing the developed core amenities and exploring the wilder ecological areas via dedicated trails and water routes.

Comana Natural Park’s main attractions are clustered near Comana village, the lake, and the forest trails – making it quite navigable without a car. Walking is ideal for exploring the monastery and the nearby wetland boardwalks. Several well-marked trails and wooden footbridges wind through the marshes and woods, allowing easy hikes and birdwatching strolls. Sticking to these paths is recommended, as wetlands can have deep mud off-track.

For covering more ground, consider cycling. The park administration and the on-site resort rent out bicycles (around 10–15 lei/hour), and there are flat dirt roads and trails connecting points of interest. Biking is a great way to reach the forest peony meadows or to simply enjoy the countryside air. Boating is another way to get around (and experience the scenery): on weekends, the park offers boat rides through the Neajlov Delta channels (no roads there!) at scheduled times 09:00–17:00. You can join a guided pontoon boat tour (~25-minute ride) or rent a kayak/canoe to paddle at your own pace. Life vests are provided, and the calm waters make for a pleasant, beginner-friendly paddle amid reeds and lily pads. Boat rentals and the mini-ferry operate mainly on Saturdays and Sundays, unless you arrange a private trip on weekdays

Within the Comana Adventure Park area (see Do section), a small sightseeing train dubbed the “Orient Express” does loops on weekends (also 09:00–17:00) – more of a fun attraction than real transit. To venture farther afield (e.g. to other villages or to see the ancient Gorgana archaeological mound in the park), having a car or hiring a local guide is necessary. Roads connect the villages, and you can drive to trailheads or picnic spots, but note that many interior paths are unpaved. Fortunately, for most visitors a combination of walking, biking, and the occasional boat ride will suffice to enjoy Comana’s highlights.

To truly appreciate the unique nature of the Neajlov Delta ecosystem, exploration via water is essential. Visitors have the option to rent kayaks or join organized, guided boat rides through the reed-fringed channels of the Neajlov River. This type of immersion offers a profound sensory contrast to the urban environment: an experience characterized by total silence, punctuated only by the sounds of birdsong and the gentle movement through the delta’s complex mesh of permanent meshes and running water.

Kayaking and Boat Trips: Rent a kayak or a boat to explore the winding waterways and reed beds of the Neajlov Delta. It’s the best way to get close to the wildlife.

Comana Adventure Park (Parcul de Aventură): Located within the resort area, this is the largest adventure park in the region, offering zip-lining (including a 300m zip-line over the lake), rope courses, and climbing routes for children and adults.

Cycling and Hiking: There are several well-marked trails that take you through the forest and along the wetlands. You can rent bikes or simply enjoy a peaceful walk on the boardwalks.

"Moara de Hârtie" (The Paper Mill) / Craft Village: A nearby attraction where you can learn about traditional crafts, including handmade paper and natural dyes.

Orient Express Train Ride: A fun, small train ride offered by the Casa Comana resort, giving a tour of the local grounds.

Comana Natural Park is generally a very safe and welcoming place, but as with any nature area and travel destination, a few precautions will ensure you have a smooth visit.

Wildlife and nature safety: There are no large predators here, but wild boars do roam the forests. They are shy and avoid people; in the unlikely event you encounter one, do not approach – give it space and it will run off. The wetlands are home to many snakes, mostly non-venomous water snakes. A common viper is rare in this area but could theoretically be present in drier parts of the forest – wear sturdy shoes and long pants when hiking through tall grass or underbrush. Use insect repellent and cover your arms/legs in the evening or dense woods to avoid mosquitoes and ticks (tick-borne illnesses exist, so do a quick check after hiking) airial.travel . Summer mosquitoes can be intense near water – bringing repellent is key airial.travel . If you plan to swim (not common, as the water is murky and weedy) or boat, always wear a life jacket.

On the trails: Stick to marked trails and boardwalks, especially in the marshes. The boardwalk can be slippery when wet – watch your step. Venturing off-trail in the delta is not advised; aside from getting your feet wet, you could disturb fragile habitats. If you go deep into the forest or off the main tourist areas, it’s a good practice to inform someone (park office or your accommodation) of your route. Mobile phone signal is generally present but can be weak in some interior spots. Carry a bottle of water; summers get hot and humid, and there are limited places to refill inside the park. A small daypack with sun protection (hat, sunscreen) and rain gear (if forecast) is wise. Weather can change quickly, and thunderstorms sometimes roll in on summer afternoons.

Around the monastery and village: Usual respect applies. The monastery is an active convent; when visiting the church, dress modestly (shoulders covered, no short shorts) and keep voices low. Photography inside the church may be restricted during services. The monastery complex itself is safe – nuns might even offer blessed bread or water to visitors on Sundays. In the village, you’ll find the locals friendly. Petty crime is virtually nonexistent here; still, lock your car and keep valuables out of sight just as a precaution. Stray dogs might be seen around the village – most are harmless, but if one barks or seems territorial, just give it space or calmly walk another way (carrying a walking stick can give confidence, though dog incidents are rare).

Driving and roads: If driving in, note that country roads at night are very dark and occasionally you may encounter a horse cart or wildlife crossing. Keep your speed moderate on the DJ roads to Comana, and use low beam if facing oncoming traffic (many local cars might have bright lights). Watch for cyclists or villagers walking along the roadside, especially in the evening. The park has some internal gravel roads – drive slowly to avoid skidding on loose gravel or creating dust. There is a 3.5 Euro (≈17 lei) daily parking fee officially for cars inside the park rri.ro , which helps maintenance – pay this at the gate or to the park staff if asked (it’s enforced mainly in busy periods).

Health and emergencies: For any serious emergency, dial 112 (Romania’s universal emergency number). The nearest clinic is in Comana commune but only for minor issues. For anything urgent, you’d be taken to Giurgiu or Bucharest. That said, the most you might need on a trip here is a bandaid or some calamine lotion for bites. It’s a good idea to carry a small first aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, and antihistamine for insect bites or allergies. During summer heat, avoid dehydration – carry water and take breaks in the shade (the forest is significantly cooler than open sun, offering a natural respite) romaniajournal.ro .

Respecting the environment: One way to “stay safe” is ensuring the park stays safe for nature too. Do not litter – use trash bins or take your garbage with you (the park has a “leave no trace” ethos). It’s illegal to collect plants or capture animals – that pretty purple orchid or turtle should remain where it is. Fishing and hunting are heavily regulated; as a tourist, stick to watching wildlife, not taking it. Fires are not allowed except in designated picnic hearths. The park rangers (wearing green uniforms) patrol and might remind visitors of rules; they’re also helpful if you need directions or information, though they may speak limited English.

In summary, typical outdoor common sense will go a long way. Comana is a family-friendly park, and incidents are very rare. By preparing for bugs and weather, and minding the gentle wild creatures that call this place home, you’ll have a safe and enjoyable adventure.