Understand
[edit]The full Empire Service between NYC and Niagara Falls takes nine and a half hours, assuming no delays. A shorter version runs more often between New York City and Albany; this takes about two and a half hours.
The Maple Leaf takes 13 hours to go the full distance between Toronto and New York, including an hour for customs at the US-Canada border. If you're just riding the Canadian portion between Toronto and Niagara Falls, that's only two hours.
The Empire Service and the US portion of the Maple Leaf are operated by Amtrak; the Canadian portion of the Maple Leaf is operated by Canada's Via Rail.
These trains have a cafe car with prepackaged food for sale, but as this is one of Amtrak's shorter routes there's no full-service dining car and no observation car. WiFi is available on board in the US but not in Canada.
Prepare
[edit]If you're crossing the border, you're not allowed to check luggage as you'll have to take all your luggage off the train with you for customs. Fortunately Amtrak is pretty generous with carry-ons: one personal item plus two larger bags.
Get in
[edit]New York and Toronto are enormous cities and transit hubs, with many train connections from other parts of the US and Canada as well as major international airports. Some of the other stations in New York State are reasonably well connected by train too, at least by American standards, and Buffalo, Albany, and Rochester have significant airports as well.
If you're planning to take the Maple Leaf across the border, arrive at your departure station early for passport checks.
Ride
[edit]New York City to Albany
[edit]This portion is the most scenic, with views of the Hudson River. For the best views, sit on the left westbound (towards Albany/Niagara/Toronto) and on the right eastbound (towards New York City). All these stations are in New York state.
- 1 New York City (Penn Station)
- 2 Yonkers
- 3 Croton-Harmon
- 4 Poughkeepsie
- 5 Rhinecliff
- 6 Hudson
- 7 Albany
Albany to Niagara Falls
[edit]Only a few trains per day run between Albany and Niagara Falls. These stations are in New York state.
- 1 Schenectady
- 2 Amsterdam
- 3 Utica
- 4 Rome
- 5 Syracuse
- 6 Rochester
- 7 Buffalo (Depew)
- 8 Buffalo (Exchange Street) – the main Buffalo station
- 9 Niagara Falls (New York)
Niagara Falls to Toronto (Maple Leaf only)
[edit]One train per day in each direction, the Maple Leaf, runs the full distance between Toronto and New York City. Schedules are timed so that you can use this train for a day trip to Niagara Falls from Toronto.
All these stations are in Ontario.
- 1 Niagara Falls (Ontario)
- 2 St. Catharines
- 3 Grimsby
- 4 Aldershot (between Hamilton and Burlington)
- 5 Oakville
- 6 Toronto