Named Capital of Contemporary Art 2026, Gibellina stands out as one of Italy’s most distinctive cultural destinations.
Understand
[edit]Gibellina is best known for the monumental Grande Cretto (Large Crack) by Alberto Burri—one of the world’s largest land‑art installations. Spanning over the ruins of the original town, this white‑concrete labyrinth memorial echoes the old street grid with deep fissures, serving as both elegy and architecture of memory.
The original town, devastated by the 1968 earthquake, was relocated and rebuilt about 20km away. The new settlement was consciously designed with a butterfly‑shaped layout—two curved "wings" of housing flanking a central spine of civic spaces—planned by major architects like Marcello Fabbri, Oswald Mathias Ungers, and Ludovico Quaroni. This bold modernist design was intended to blend functional efficiency with public art, though it has been criticised for its scale and social detachment.
Get in
[edit]
By Car
[edit]Gibellina is easily reached by car:
- From Trapani: ~48 km via the SS 188, about a 50-minute drive.
- From Palermo: Take the A29 toward Trapani, then SS 188 east; expect a journey of around 2 hours.
Parking is available near the town centre and the Cretto di Burri site.
By Bus
[edit]Azienda Siciliana Trasporti provides a direct but infrequent bus service from Trapani to Gibellina, taking approximately 1 hour 12 minutes.
By Train
[edit]Regional trains (operated by Trenitalia) serve the Salemi–Gibellina station at the edge of Gibellina Nuova, with about five departures daily from Trapani. The scenic journey takes around 1 hour 44 minutes. The station is effectively within the town—it sits right at the western perimeter, making walking into the town centre easy
Get around
[edit]Tours
[edit]Guided tours focus on Gibellina’s bold architecture and conceptual art legacy:
- Context Travel – A half-day walking tour led by architects or art historians, exploring Gibellina Nuova’s experimental urban plan, major public artworks, and the story of its post-earthquake reconstruction.
Walking the urban design
[edit]
A distinctive feature of Gibellina’s urban design is the "system of piazzas", a linear series of open squares framed by stark architectural structures. The ensemble was designed by architects Franco Purini and Laura Thermes as part of the town’s reconstruction.
Piazza XV Gennaio 1968 is the town’s main orientation point, home to the town hall and several art installations. Viale Belice runs alongside the square and ends at Piazza Joseph Beuys, where Pietro Consagra’s unfinished theatre stands.
The plazas are:
- 1 Piazza XV Gennaio 1968
- 2 Piazza Rivolta del 26 giugno 1937
- 3 Piazza Fasci dei Lavoratori
- 4 Piazza Monti di Gibellina
- 5 Piazza Autonomia Siciliana
- 6 Piazza Passo Portella delle Ginestre
These plazas form a monumental architectural spine through the heart of Gibellina and reflect its vision as a living museum of modernist urbanism.
See
[edit]Gibellina is often described as an open-air museum of contemporary art, where public spaces were designed as canvases for architectural and sculptural experimentation. Much of the town's post-1968 reconstruction involved leading artists and architects, whose works now shape its streets, piazzas, and skyline. From monumental land art to abstract installations and modernist churches, most sights are outdoors and within walking distance—though some lie further afield, such as Burri’s Grande Cretto.
Landmarks
[edit]
- 1 Gibellina Town Hall (Municipio di Gibellina). Modern civic building (1972–84) by architects Giuseppe Samonà, Vittorio Gregotti, Gianni Pirrone and Alberto Samonà. It anchors the east–west axis of the “sistema delle piazze” and houses a gallery corridor featuring works by Gino Severini, Carla Accardi and Arnaldo Pomodoro.
- 2 Museum of Contemporary Art (Museo d’Arte Contemporanea Ludovico Corrao). The museum, also known as MAC, houses one of Southern Italy’s largest collections of contemporary art (≈2,000 works by artists such as Schifano, Guttuso, and Paladino). Named after former mayor Ludovico Corrao, who spearheaded its creation to rebuild Gibellina through culture.
- 3 Mother Church (Chiesa Madre). Striking modernist church designed in 1972 by Ludovico Quaroni and Luisa Anversa, featuring a cubic base topped with a giant white sphere. Suffered roof collapse in 1994 and was restored for public opening in 2010.
- 4 Pietro Consagra Theatre (Teatro di Pietro Consagra). Elevated concrete theatre designed to span a roadway. Its long delay in completion (1980s–2020) made it a symbol of post-quake reconstruction struggles.
- 5 Entrance Star to Belice (Stella d’ingresso al Belice). A 26 m‑high stainless‑steel star "gateway" sculpture by Pietro Consagra (1981), located on the road into Gibellina Nuova. Created as a symbolic entrance and beacon of hope for the Belìce Valley following the 1968 earthquake.
- 6 Fondazione Istituto di Alta Cultura – Orestiadi (Fondazione Orestiadi). A cultural foundation housed in the restored Baglio di Stefano. Its art trail features works by Paladino (including the “Mountain of Salt”), Pomodoro, Consagra, and others.
- 7 Lorenzo Milton Machado Palace (Palazzo di Lorenzo Milton Machado). Residential building designed by Francesco Venezia for artist Lorenzo Milton Machado.
- 8 Church of Saint Joseph (Chiesa di San Giuseppe). Smaller parish church serving the southern residential area.
Installations
[edit]- 9 Aratro. Bronze plough sculpture by Arnaldo Pomodoro, symbolising Gibellina’s agricultural past.
- 10 Untitled sculpture. Abstract work by Giuseppe Spagnulo.
- 11 Spacial Rhythms (Ritmi spaziali). Spatial Rhythms by Carmelo Cappello—an abstract outdoor piece.

- 12 Mountain of Salt (Montagna di Sale). Mountain of Salt by Mimmo Paladino: a concrete mound with 30 wooden horses—a recurring motif in his work.
- 13 The infinity of memory (L’infinito della memoria). Infinity of Memory by Costas Varotsos.
- 14 Listening (Ascoltare). Listening by Giovanni Albanese, a sound-sensitive device sculpture inside the MAC.
- 15 The arrow points to the shadow of an arrow (La freccia indica l’ombra di una freccia). Wall sculpture by Emilio Isgrò featuring opposing arrows and its own title as an inscription.
- 16 Labirinto. Circular maze-like installation by Nino Franchina.
- 17 Fontana. Sculptural fountain by Andrea Cascella.
- 18 Untitled sculpture. Abstract work by Onhari, housed in a public building.
- 19 Ceramic panel. Ceramic mural by Taiwanese artist Hsiao Chin.
- 20 Counterpoint (Contrappunto). Counterpoint by Fausto Melotti—geometric symbols placed near a dry pond.
There are also several indoor works on display in the town hall (Piazza 15 Gennaio 1968), including pieces by Carla Accardi, Gino Severini, and Arnaldo Pomodoro.
- 21 The Grande Cretto by Alberto Burri (About 20 km to the east of Gibellina, i.e. not walkable from the centre. Can be reached by car via the SS188, which connects directly to the site. There is no local public transport, so visitors without a car should plan accordingly or arrange a taxi.). Constructed on the site of the old town destroyed by the 1968 earthquake.
Do
[edit]
Gibellina is best experienced as an open-air museum. Spend time walking through its geometric streets and public spaces, discovering dozens of contemporary art installations and architectural experiments. Check for seasonal exhibitions or cultural events hosted by the Fondazione Istituto di Alta Cultura – Orestiadi, especially in summer.
Buy
[edit]Gibellina isn’t a major shopping destination, but visitors can find books, art catalogues, and exhibition-related items at the bookshop inside the Fondazione Orestiadi. Occasional art fairs, craft stalls, and cultural events may also offer handmade goods, ceramics, or locally produced items reflecting the town’s creative identity.
- 1 Bookshop – Fondazione Orestiadi. The foundation’s on-site bookshop offers exhibition catalogues, contemporary art books, and publications on Mediterranean culture, many of them related to the Orestiadi collection and Gibellina’s artistic history.
Eat
[edit]There are a few local trattorias and bars in Gibellina Nuova offering Sicilian dishes, panini, and pastries. Expect simple menus focused on local ingredients. Dining options may be limited outside peak times, so plan accordingly or head to nearby towns like Santa Ninfa or Castelvetrano for more variety.
Drink
[edit]
Bars and cafes in Gibellina typically serve coffee, wine, aperitivi, and small snacks. Local wines from the Belìce Valley are worth trying, especially red blends and Nero d'Avola. Evening aperitivo is a relaxed time to enjoy the town’s public spaces.
Sleep
[edit]Gibellina has limited accommodation—mostly small B&Bs or apartments. Advance booking is recommended, particularly during festivals or art events. For more options, nearby towns such as Santa Ninfa, Salemi, or Castelvetrano have hotels and agriturismi.
Stay safe
[edit]Gibellina is generally quiet and safe. Be cautious on hot summer days, especially when exploring outdoor art installations—many are in exposed areas with little shade. Wear sunscreen, stay hydrated, and bring water if walking to more remote sites like the Grande Cretto.
Connect
[edit]Mobile coverage is good in most of the town. Free Wi-Fi may be available at the civic museum or within the Fondazione Orestiadi. Otherwise, check with your accommodation for internet access.
Go next
[edit]Gibellina sits within reach of several of western Sicily’s most important historical and cultural destinations:
- Segesta – One of Sicily’s best-preserved ancient sites, home to a majestic Doric temple and hillside theatre with sweeping views. Around 45 min by car.
- Selinunte – A vast archaeological park along the coast, featuring sprawling temple ruins and ancient city remains. One of the most impressive classical sites in Europe. About 1 hr by car.
- Erice – A walled medieval town perched on a mountain above Trapani. Known for its cobbled lanes, historic churches, and panoramic vistas, it also offers galleries and artisan workshops. Around 1 hr 15 min by car.