Understand
[edit]Kičevo is situated in a valley on the southeastern slopes of Mount Bistra in the central western part of the country. The city has roughly 27,000 residents, while the municipality as a whole has over 56,000 residents. The largest ethnic group in the city is the ethnic Macedonians, with a large Albanian minority. There are also sizable minorities of Turks and Roma (Gypsies).
Kičevo contains some of the historical Železnik region, primarily within neighboring Demir Hisar today. It also contains the entirety of the historical Kopčka region. Both are dotted with traditional Macedonian villages.
On 11 September 1943, during World War II, Kičevo became the first city in Macedonia to be liberated by the partisans.
Map of Kičevo
Get in
[edit]By train
[edit]As of 2023, there are no trains running in this region.
By bus
[edit]Buses operating between Skopje and Ohrid stop at the Kičevo bus station, which is located adjacent to the train station, west of the city centre across the highway. Skopje is about two-and-a-half to three hours away, while Ohrid an hour.
By car
[edit]The road connection of the Kičevo municipality with the other regions in the Republic is satisfactory, despite the mountainous surrounding of the region. The region is linked to Skopje through the regional highway Kicevo – Gostivar – Tetovo – Skopje. In the south of Kicevo there is a road intersection which goes in three directions. The first leads to the Ohrid and Struga region, the second leads to Bitola through Sopotnica and Demir Hisar, and the third towards Prilep through Makedonski Brod and Porece.
Get around
[edit]See
[edit]
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- 1 Kitino Kale (Китино Кале). Kičevo's fortress ruins. Located on a prominent hill in the city center, not much remains of the fortress and the area is now a park. It dates to the Bronze and Iron ages and was used until around 1850 during Ottoman rule when it ceased to be used by authorities and locals were allowed to use the stone from the fortress to build buildings elsewhere. Its elevated location provides a good view above the city. There is also a memorial ossuary on Kitino Kale as well as other small monuments.
- 2 Museum of Western Macedonia in the National Liberation War (Музеј „Западна Македонија во НОБ“), Blvd Osloboduvanje. This museum showcases the history of western Macedonia in the 19th century, the Ilinden Uprising, and the National Liberation War of World War II. It opened in 1980 in a historic building dating from 1892 that was used by partisans in the National Liberation War. The collection includes authentic weapons, flags, and more.
- 3 Church of Saints Peter and Paul (Црква „Св. Петар и Павле“). The main church of the city, Saints Peter and Paul was built in 1907 atop foundations of an older church. The front of the church has a prominent bell tower.
Neighboring villages
[edit]Following a merger with three neighboring municipalities, Kičevo has a total of 79 villages. The former Drugovo Municipality, now the southwest portion of Kičevo Municipality, has a large concentration of old villages with traditional Macedonian architecture.
Churches and monasteries
[edit]- 4 Kičevo Monastery (Кичевски манастир), village of Manastirsko Dolenci, 10 km south of Kičevo. This monastery, dedicated to the Immaculate Mother of God (Sveta Bogorodica Prečista), was established in 1316, though most of the present monastery dates to the 19th century. One of the best-known sites of Kičevo, it is the spiritual center of this region and a notable Macedonian monastery. Within the village of Manastirsko Dolenci, it is situated on Cocan Mountain. The icons of the church were done by noted painter Dičo Zograf in the mid-1800s. The annual feast day for the Holy Mother on September 21 draws many visitors to the monastery. Aside from the main church, there is also a smaller church dedicated to Saint Nicholas. The monastery also features a space for non-Christians to worship; thus it is a place of importance for all.
- 5 Knežino Monastery (Кнежински манастир), village of Knežino. This monastery complex, on Mount Bistra, dates to the 11th or 12th centuries, evidenced by ruins on the site today. Dedicated to Saint George, the original monastery caught fire in the 18th century and was soon abandoned. It wasn't until 1973 that it was brought back to life and construction of a new monastery began. The main church was completed in 2007. The grounds also contain two water sources which are said to having healing properties.
- 6 Church of Saint Nicholas (Црква „Св. Никола“), village of Cer. One of the more historically significant villages of this area, Cer has one of the more impressive churches. Dedicated to St Nicholas, it was built in the mid-19th century and its iconostasis was done in 1839. Its yard contains a bell tower and the village cemetery.
- 7 Church of Saint George (Црква „Св. Ѓорѓи“), village of Belica. Belica is a village with much traditional Macedonian architecture. Its main church was built in 1867 and its contains icons done by noted painter Dičo Zograf of the Debar school. The church was renovated in celebration of its 150th anniversary.
- 8 Church of Saint George (Црква „Св. Ѓорѓи“), village of Lazarovci. This church was built in the late 16th or early 17th century. Noted for its frescoes which date from its construction, the small church sits above the village and has a tall bell tower on its grounds as well as the village cemetery.
- 9 Church of Saint George (Црква „Св. Ѓорѓи“), village of Malo Crsko. Saint George is the main church of Malo Crsko, situated between it and Golemo Crsko. It was built in 1848 of stone and is among the larger churches in the area. The village also has a small, charming church dedicated to Saint Nedela in the forest outside the village.
- 10 Church of Saint Athanasius (Црква „Св. Атанасиј“), village of Judovo. This main church of the village was constructed in 1845 and its frescoes were completed in 1902. The charming small church had its icons done by an artist from Lazaropole, noted for its religious artists.
- 11 Church of the Virgin Mary (Црква „Успение на Пресвета Богородица“), village of Klenoec. The main church of the mountain village of Klenoec is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and built in the 19th century. It is among the larger churches of the area and its iconostasis was done in 1913. The church yard also contains a tall cross and a bell tower, easily accessible and providing views of the surroundings from its top. Also notable in Klenoec is its monument to the National Liberation War. Many villages have a monument dedicated to this, however Klenoec's has a unique design.
Other historical sites
[edit]- 12 Hristo Uzunov Memorial (Спомен-гробница на Христо Узунов), village of Cer. On 24 April 1905, Hristo Uzunov and his band of rebels, after a long and uneven battle against the Ottomans, took their own lives in the village of Cer so as not to be captured alive. A memorial containing the remains of the revolutionaries was erected on the exact site. There is a church dedicated to St Athanasius nearby, built in 1863.
- 13 Old School Building (Стара училишна зграда), village of Podvis. The first classes in the newly-standardized Macedonian language were held in Podvis on 23 September 1943, just ten days after the area was liberated in World War II. The school building today, however, sits in ruins in the largely depopulated village.
Do
[edit]Buy
[edit]Eat
[edit]- 1 Restaurant Merak, s.Popolzhani, ☏ +389 71 904 032.
- 2 Fish Restaurant Dobrenoec, s.Dobrenoec, ☏ +389 78 328 296, [email protected].
- 3 Restaurant Furna, s.Dobrenoec, ☏ +389 70 324 137.
Drink
[edit]Sleep
[edit]- Atva Residence Hotel, s.Dobrenoec, ☏ +389 45 287 414, [email protected].
- 1 Nora’s Ranch, Belica, Vraneshnica, ☏ +389 71 933 135.
- 2 House of Art, village of Knezhino, ☏ +389 72 639 639.
Connect
[edit]Go next
[edit]- 1 Bitola (Битола) (S 80 km). — one of the most European-flavoured cities in the country, Bitola is known for its colourful neo-classical architecture and the Ancient Macedon ruins of Heraclea Lyncestis nearby
- 2 Brajčino (Брајчино) (S 140 km).
- 3 Debar (Дебар, Dibër, Debre) (W 40 km).
- 4 Demir Hisar (Демир Хисар) (S 58 km).
- 5 Galičica National Park (S 92 km). Between Ohrid and Prespa Lakes
- 6 Gostivar (Гостивар, Gostivari) (N 44 km).
- 7 Mavrovo National Park (NW 40 km).
- 8 Kruševo (Крушево) (S 64 km).
- 9 Makedonski Brod (Македонски Брод) (E 33 km).
- 10 Ohrid (Охрид) (S 66 km). — with ancient churches and flower-filled balconies in the hillside old city, and beach life down below on the lake coast, this is no doubt the "Macedonian Riviera"
- 11 Pelister National Park (S 100 km). located in the Baba Mountain massif, near to Bitola
- 12 Prilep (Прилеп) (E 68 km).
- 13 Resen (Ресен) (S 100 km via Ohrid).
- 14 Struga (Струга) (SW 66 km). — on the northern shore of the lake, Struga is a smaller, quiter, cheaper, but less fun alternative to Ohrid
- 15 Tetovo (Тетово, Tetova, Tetovë) (N 67 km). — unofficial capital of the Albanians of Macedonia, Tetovo is the site of the one of the most unique mosques in the world, the Painted Mosque
- 16 Vevčani (Вевчани) (SW 77 km via Struga).