Luba, previously known as San Carlos, is the second-largest town on Bioko in Equatorial Guinea. It serves as a port for the logging industry, located on the island's western coast, beneath the towering volcanic peaks.
Understand
[edit]History
[edit]The bay of Luba was first recorded by Portuguese explorer Fernando Po in 1471 during early European exploration of the Gulf of Guinea. In 1778, a Spanish force led by the Count of Argelejos landed at Boloko Bay, formally claiming the territory for King Charles III of Spain. This marked the beginning of the Spanish colonial presence in the region. The settlement established at that time was named "San Carlos de Luba."
Under Spanish rule, San Carlos de Luba grew as a small coastal settlement. Its harbor and location made it useful for timber and agricultural exports, which were important products of the island. The town was known for its tropical setting, and during parts of the colonial period it served as a local centre for trade and tourism.
Get in
[edit]The city can be accessed either via the sea or through a primary road that connects Luba to the former capital, Malabo. The road is open as of Feb 2026; the journey from Malabo to Luba takes approximately one hour by car. In 1999, a free port was established close to the town, providing deepwater access for larger vessels and those in the oil industry, serving as an alternative to the busy port of Malabo for refueling, water supply, and other essential materials.
A new highway is being constructed that will connect Luba to Ureca, passing through Belebú Balachá and the Luba Crater Scientific Reserve, located near the southern coast.
Get around
[edit]See
[edit]Do
[edit]Luba boasts various beaches and a colonial hospital as its attractions.