Pronunciation guide
[edit]Vowels
[edit]Consonants
[edit]Common diphthongs
[edit]Phrase list
[edit]Basics
[edit]
Common signs
|
- Hello.
- प्रणाम (pranaam )
- Hello. (informal)
- ( )
- How are you?
- सभ कुशल मंगल (Sabh kushal mangal ?)
- Thank you.
- धन्यवाद(Dhanyawaad)
- What is your name?
- (apne ker shubh naam?)
- My name is ______ .
- हमर नाम छी _____(Hamar naam chhee ____.)
- Nice to meet you.
- (Apne bhetal, badd prasannta bhel, bhagyak gaap)
- Please.
- कृप्या (kripya)
- Thank you.
- (Dhanyabad)
- You're welcome.
- (suswagatam )
- Yes.
- हँ(hô)
- No.
- (naih)
- Excuse me. (getting attention)
- (kani sunu)
- Excuse me. (begging pardon)
- ()
- I'm sorry.
- (Badd dukhi bhelau)
- Goodbye
- (Bida del jau)
- Goodbye (informal)
- (Bida del jau)
- I can't speak Maithili [well].
- [] ( [])
- Do you speak English?
- (Apne angreji bhaka baachb janait thikau?)
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- (Atay keyo chhathi je angreji bhakha bajbak gyan rôkhait chhaith?)
- Help!
- (Kani madaid kôrait jau)
- Look out!
- (kani bahar dekhait jau)
- Good morning.
- . (suprabhaat)
- Good evening.
- (subhsandhya)
- Good night.
- (shubh ratri)
- Good night (to sleep)
- (shubh ratri )
- I don't understand.
- (Nai bujhi sakal)
- Where is the toilet?
- (Shanka grih ker jankari del jao)
Problems
[edit]- Leave me alone.
- (Hamraa asgar choir diyau.)
- Don't touch me!
- (Sharirik asparsh sa banchal jao)
- I'll call the police.
- (haam police ker suchit karait thikau)
- Police!
- (police)
- Stop! Thief!
- (Rukal jao Chor)
- I need your help.
- (Madad del jao, aawasyakta me thikau)
- It's an emergency.
- (I ekttaa aapaatkaal aichh.)
- I'm lost.
- (Bhutia gel chhee)
- I lost my bag.
- (Hammar bag haraa gel aichh aichh)
- I lost my wallet.
- (wallet ker vismaran bha gel aichh)
- I'm sick.
- (hôm bimar chhiyai)
- I've been injured.
- (jakhmi bhô gel chhi chot sa)
- I need a doctor.
- (Ek gottaa neek chikitsakak aawasyakta aichh)
- Can I use your phone?
- (Apne ker aagya sa apne ker phone upyog karay chahab)
Numbers
[edit]- 1
- (ek)
- 2
- (doo)
- 3
- (teen)
- 4
- (chaair)
- 5
- (paanch)
- 6
- (chhô)
- 7
- (saat)
- 8
- (aath)
- 9
- (nau)
- 10
- (dôs)
- 11
- (egarah)
- 12
- (barah)
- 13
- (terah)
- 14
- (chaudah)
- 15
- (pandrah)
- 16
- (solah)
- 17
- (satrah)
- 18
- (atharah)
- 19
- (unais)
- 20
- (bees)
- 21
- (ekais)
- 22
- (baais)
- 23
- (taies)
- 30
- (tees)
- 40
- (chaalis)
- 50
- (pacchas)
- 60
- (saaith)
- 70
- (sattair)
- 80
- (assi)
- 90
- (nabbe)
- 100
- (saikra)
- 200
- (dwesaikra)
- 300
- (trisaikra)
- 1,000
- (hazaar)
- 2,000
- (dwehazzar)
- 1,000,000
- (duslakh)
- 1,000,000,000
- (duscrore)
- 1,000,000,000,000
- (dusarab)
- number
- (Sankhya)
- half
- (aadha)
- less
- (kôm)
- more
- (besi) / (bahut)
Time
[edit]- now
- (ekhan)
- later
- (baadme)
- before
- (pahine )
- morning
- (bhinsar)
- afternoon
- (dupahar)
- evening
- (saanjh)
- night
- (raait)
Clock time
[edit]- one o'clock AM
- ( raaitak ek baje)
- two o'clock AM
- (raaitak du baje )
- noon
- (duphariya )
- one o'clock PM
- (raaitak ek baje )
- two o'clock PM
- ( raaitak du baje)
- midnight
- (adhratiya)
Duration
[edit]- minute(s)
- (minute)
- hour(s)
- (ghanta)
- day(s)
- (diwas)
- week(s)
- (saptah)
- month(s)
- (maas )
- year(s)
- (barakh)
Days
[edit]- today
- (aai)
- yesterday
- (kailh)
- tomorrow
- (parsoo)
- this week
- (aih saptah)
- last week
- (bital saptah)
- next week
- (aigla saptah)
- Sunday
- (raib)
- Monday
- (som)
- Tuesday
- (mangal)
- Wednesday
- (buddh)
- Thursday
- (braspait)
- Friday
- (sukra)
- Saturday
- (sain)
Months
[edit]- January
- (janbari )
- February
- (pharbari )
- March
- ( march)
- April
- (aprail )
- May
- (mai )
- June
- (joon )
- July
- ( julai)
- August
- (agast )
- September
- ( seetambar)
- October
- (aktuber )
- November
- (nabhamber )
- December
- (dicamber )
Maithili calendar
[edit]The tirhuta panchaang(maithili calendar is used by the maithil community of India and Nepal.
Name of month | Number of days | Georgian equivalent |
---|---|---|
Baisakh | 30/31 | April-May |
Jeth | 31/32 | May-June |
Akhar | 31/32 | June-July |
Saun | 31/32 | July-August |
Bhaado | 31/32 | August-September |
Aasin | 30/31 | September-October |
Katik | 29/30 | October-November |
Aghan | 29/30 | November-December |
Poos | 29/30 | December-January |
Magh | 29/30 | January-February |
Phagun | 29/30 | February-March |
Chait | 30/31 | March-April |
Writing time and date
[edit]Colors
[edit]- black
- ( kari)
- white
- ( ujjar)
- gray
- ( khair)
- red
- ( laal)
- blue
- ( neel)
- yellow
- ( piyar)
- green
- ( hariyar)
- orange
- (santola )
- purple
- (Baigani )
- brown
- ( bhooll)
Transportation
[edit]Bus and train
[edit]- How much is a ticket to _____?
- (____ ke ticket katte ke?)
- One ticket to _____, please.
- ( ___ ke ekta ticket,)
- Where does this train/bus go?
- ( e train katta jaait cichh?)
- Where is the train/bus to _____?
- ( ___ ke tain,baus katta aichh?)
- Does this train/bus stop in _____?
- ( ki e train ____ me rukai aichh?)
- When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
- ( ___ jai wala tain/baus kakhan jettai?)
- When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
- ( __ me e tain/baus kakhan ettai?)
Directions
[edit]- How do I get to _____ ?
- ( ___ tak kena jéb?)
- ...the train station?
- ( rail teshan)
- ...the bus station?
- ( bôs station)
- ...the airport?
- (hawai station)
- ...downtown?
- ( )
- ...the youth hostel?
- ( )
- ...the _____ hotel?
- ( )
- ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
- ( )
- Where can I find _____
- (_____ katta bhetai )
- ...hotels?
- ( hotal)
- ...restaurants?
- (resturant )
- ...bars?
- (sarab khana )
- ...sites to see?
- (dekhai jog jaghasabh )
- Can you show me on the map?
- (hamra naksa me dekhaa diyau )
- street
- ( rastaa)
- Turn left.
- ( bama mudab)
- Turn right.
- ( dahina mudab)
- left
- ( baamaa)
- right
- ( dahinaa)
- straight ahead
- ( sojhaa)
- towards the _____
- ( oi dis)
- past the _____
- ( oi paar)
- before the _____
- ( ke pahine)
- Watch for the _____.
- (dehyau )
- intersection
- ( chaurastaa)
- north
- ( utaar)
- south
- ( dachhin)
- east
- ( pachhim)
- west
- ( pub)
- uphill
- ( )
- downhill
- ( )
Taxi
[edit]- Taxi!
- ( teksi)
- Take me to _____, please.
- (kripya hamra _____ lô chôlu.)
- How much does it cost to get to _____?
- (____ jai me katte pai lagtai? )
- Take me there, please.
- कृप्या हमरा ओतऽ लऽ चलु।(kripya hamra otta lô chôlu )
Lodging
[edit]- Do you have any rooms available?
- ( kamra aich ki aahaa lôg? )
- How much is a room for one person/two people?
- ( ek/doo gottaa lé kamra katte ke aichh?)
- Does the room come with...
- (ai Kamra me chhai ki ..... )
- ...bedsheets?
- ( chaddair)
- ...a bathroom?
- ( nahanghôr)
- ...a telephone?
- ( phone)
- ...a TV?
- ( chalchitrayantra)
- May I see the room first?
- ( pahine kamra dekh li ki?)
- Do you have anything quieter?
- ( kani shhant jagah ai ki?)
- ...bigger?
- ( paigh)
- ...cleaner?
- ( saaph)
- ...cheaper?
- ( sastaa)
- OK, I'll take it.
- ( ttheek,hum lo laib)
- I will stay for _____ night(s).
- ( hum ek rait rukab)
- Can you suggest another hotel?
- (Aahaa kono dosar hotalak sujhab dô sakai chee?)
- Do you have a safe?
- (Aaha lôg safe hét ki? )
- ...lockers?
- ( )
- Is breakfast/supper included?
- (Ki jalkhai o sammilit aaich )
- What time is breakfast/supper?
- (Jalkhai kakhan aich )
- Please clean my room.
- ( kani saaph kô diyo)
- Can you wake me at _____?
- (ki aaha humra _____ baje jagaa deb? )
- I want to check out.
- (ham nikla chaahai chiyai )
Money
[edit]- Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
- (Aahaa ki american/australian/candian dollar swikaar korai chhi? )
- Do you accept British pounds?
- ( Aahaa ki British pound swikaar kôrai chhee?)
- Do you accept euros?
- (Aahaa ki Euro swikaar kôrai chhee? )
- Do you accept credit cards?
- (Aahaa ki credit card swikaar kôrai chhee? )
- Can you change money for me?
- (Aahaa ki hamra le pai paribartan kô deb? )
- Where can I get money changed?
- ( Hôm katta pai paribartit karba sakai chhi?)
- Can you change a traveler's check for me?
- (Aahaa ki humra lé traveler check parivartit krba deb?)
- Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
- (Hôm katta traveler check parivatit karba sakai chhi )
- What is the exchange rate?
- (Paribartanak daam katte chhai? )
- Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
- ( ATM katta hetai?)
Eating
[edit]- A table for one person/two people, please.
- ( Ek/Du gottaa lé kursi chaahi.)
- Can I look at the menu, please?
- (Hôm ki menu dekh sakai chhi? )
- Can I look in the kitchen?
- (Hôm ki bhansaa ghôrak bhittar dekh sakai chhi? )
- Is there a house specialty?
- (Ai hotalak ki bishishtthtaa chhai ?)
- Is there a local specialty?
- (Ai tthamak ki bishishtthtaa chhai ?)
- I'm a vegetarian.
- (Hôm sahahati chiyai? )
- I don't eat pork.
- (Hôm suggarak maus nai khai chhi? )
- I don't eat beef.
- (Hôm gaek maus nai khai chhi. )
- I only eat kosher food.
- (Hôm chhuchhe koser khenai khai chhiyai. )
- Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
- (Ki aahaa athi kôm kô sakai chhiyai?(kôm tel/maakhan) )
- fixed-price meal
- (Banhal daamak khenai )
- a la carte
- ( )
- breakfast
- (jalkhai )
- lunch
- (duphariyaak khenai )
- tea (meal)
- (chaah(nastaa) )
- supper
- (saanjhak khenai )
- I want _____.
- ( hamra _____ chaahi)
- I want a dish containing _____.
- (hamra_____ 'k khenai chaahi )
- chicken
- (murgi )
- beef
- (gék maus )
- fish
- (maach )
- ham
- ( )
- sausage
- ( )
- cheese
- ( )
- eggs
- (andaa )
- salad
- (salaad )
- (fresh) vegetables
- ((tatkaa) tarkai )
- (fresh) fruit
- ((tatkaa) phôl )
- bread
- (sohaari,pauroti )
- toast
- ( )
- noodles
- (noodal )
- rice
- (chaur )
cooked rice
(bhaat)
lentils
(daail)
- beans
- ()
- May I have a glass of _____?
- (hamra lé ek gilaas _____ lô aanu?)
- May I have a cup of _____?
- (hamra lé ek côp _____ lô aanu?)
- May I have a bottle of _____?
- (hamra lé ek botal _____ lô aanu? )
- coffee
- (kôphi)
- tea (drink)
- (vhaah )
- juice
- (rôs )
- (bubbly) water
- ((bulbulait) pain)
- (still) water
- ((isthir) pain )
- beer
- (biar )
- red/white wine
- (lal/saadaa madiraa )
- May I have some _____?
- (Hamra ki kani _____ bhettat? )
- salt
- (noon )
- black pepper
- (gol marich)
- butter
- (maakhan )
- Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)
- (Hayau waiter? )
- I'm finished.
- (Hammar bhô gel.)
- It was delicious.
- (Badd swadishtt chôl.)
- Please clear the plates.
- (Chhipli sôbh lô jau.)
- The check, please.
- (Check lô aanu.)
Bars
[edit]- Do you serve alcohol?
- (Aaha ki saraabh bechai chhiyai? )
- Is there table service?
- (Ki tabul service bhett sakai chhai? )
- A beer/two beers, please.
- (kripya ek/du ttaa beer diyau. )
- A glass of red/white wine, please.
- (Ek gilas laal/saadaa wine aanu. )
- A pint, please.
- ( )
- A bottle, please.
- (Ekttaa botal aanu. )
- _____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please.
- ( )
- whiskey
- (whiskey )
- vodka
- (vodka )
- rum
- (rum )
- water
- (pain )
- club soda
- (club soda )
- tonic water
- (tonic water )
- orange juice
- (nebo sarbat )
- Coke (soda)
- (coke )
- Do you have any bar snacks?
- (Aaha log kichh nastaa haet? )
- One more, please.
- (Ektta aar aanu )
- Another round, please.
- (Ektta aar round diyau )
- When is closing time?
- (Kakhan band hetai? )
- Cheers!
- ( )
Shopping
[edit]- Do you have this in my size?
- (Hammar napak haet? )
- How much is this?
- (I kate ke aichh? )
- That's too expensive.
- (Badd môhag aichh? )
- Would you take _____?
- (Aaha ki _____ leb? )
- expensive
- (môhag )
- cheap
- (sastaa )
- I can't afford it.
- (Hôm nai lô péb? )
- I don't want it.
- (Hamra i nai chahi. )
- You're cheating me.
- (Aaha hamra tthôgai chhi. )
- I'm not interested.
- (Hamra sôkh nai aichhj?.)
- OK, I'll take it.
- (Tthik chhai, hom i lô leb. )
- Can I have a bag?
- (Hamra ektta jhora bhettat? )
- Do you ship (overseas)?
- (Aaha ki patthaa sakai chhi(bides)?)
- I need...
- (Hamra .... chaahi )
- ...toothpaste.
- (maajan )
- ...a toothbrush.
- (barash )
- ...tampons.
- . (tampon )
- ...soap.
- (saabun )
- ...shampoo.
- (saempoo )
- ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
- (piraak dabaai )
- ...cold medicine.
- (sardik dabaai )
- ...stomach medicine.
- ... (pettak dabaai )
- ...a razor.
- (ekttaa razor/asturaa )
- ...an umbrella.
- (ekttaa chhtta )
- ...sunblock lotion.
- (surj sa rakchhak lotion )
- ...a postcard.
- (ekttaa postcard )
- ...postage stamps.
- (post stamp )
- ...batteries.
- (baettary )
- ...writing paper.
- (likhbaak paataa )
- ...a pen.
- (ekttaa kalam )
- ...English-language books.
- (Angreji-bhaasaak pothi )
- ...English-language magazines.
- (Angreji-bhasaak patri )
- ...an English-language newspaper.
- (ekttaa Angreji-bhasaak samaachar patr )
- ...an English-English dictionary.
- (ekttaa Angreji-Angreji sabhkosh. )
Driving
[edit]- I want to rent a car.
- (Hamraa bhaaraa par ekttaa car chaahi )
- Can I get insurance?
- (Hamraa ki bimaa bhettat? )
- stop (on a street sign)
- (ruku )
- one way
- (ekke ttaa baatt/rastaa )
- yield
- ( )
- no parking
- (parking nisedh )
- speed limit
- ( )
- gas (petrol) station
- (gés station )
- petrol
- ( petrol)
- diesel
- (dijal )
Authority
[edit]- I haven't done anything wrong.
- (Hôm kichh bhool nai keliyaié. )
- It was a misunderstanding.
- (E ekttaa bujhbaak bhool chhelai )
- Where are you taking me?
- (Aahaa hamraa kata lô jaa rôhal chheei? )
- Am I under arrest?
- (Hôm ki giraphtaar bhô rôhal chhee? )
- I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.
- (Hôm ekttaa American/Australian/British/Canadian naagrik chhee.)
- I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.
- (Hôm American/Australian/British/Canadian dootaabaas sa baartaa kôra chahai chhiyai. )
- I want to talk to a lawyer.
- (Hôm ektttaa okil sa baartaa kôra chahai chhiyai )
- Can I just pay a fine now?
- (Hôm ki ekhan joormaanaa bhair sakai chhiyai? )