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Makassar phrasebook Voyage Tips and guide

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    Map of predominant Makassar-speaking region in southern Sulawesi (pink)

    Makassar (known natively as Basa Mangkasaraʼ, ) or sometimes also identified as Makassarese or Makasar is the main Makassaric language of South Sulawesi spoken predominantly by the Makassar ethnic group, native to Makassar and its adjacent regions in southern Sulawesi, Indonesia.

    Writing

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    Excerpt from the diary of the princess of Gowa (historical kingdom in southern Sulawesi) written in the Makassar language using the Makasar script

    Makassar language has its own native writing system called Hurupuʼ Mangkasaraʼ (lit. 'Makasar script', or colloquially also known as the Jangang-jangang script), it is the native script of Makassar closely related to the Lontaraʼ script used by the Bugis people for Bugis language.

    The word Mangkasaraʼ written in the scripts of Makasar, Lontaraʼ, Pegon, and Latin

    Though still used in native documents, and sometimes seen side by side with Latin script in street signs and the names of public buildings, it has been almost totally replaced by the Latin alphabet. In addition to Makasar script, nowadays the Makassar language sometimes also written in Lontaraʼ due to Bugis influence and Arabic-based script due to Islamic religiousity factor. However, a traveller will almost never have to read Makasar script to get information. Makes an awesome tattoo, though.

    Understand

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    Example of word order in Makassar language

    Pronunciation guide

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    Vowels

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       A (a)        as in father
    
       E (e)        as in grey
    
       I (i)        as in machine
    
       O (o)        as in open
    
       U (u)        as in rule
    
       ai           as in Thailand
    
       ui           as in Louie
    

    Consonants

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    b
    like 'b' in "bed"
    c
    like 'ch' in "chain"
    d
    like 'd' in "dog"
    f
    like 'ph' in "phone"
    g
    like 'g' in "go"
    h
    like 'h' in "helmet"
    j
    like 'dg' in "jack"
    k
    like 'kh' in "kebab"
    l
    like 'l' in "love"
    m
    like 'm' in "mother"
    n
    like 'n' in "nice"
    p
    like 'p' in "pig"
    q
    like 'q' in "quest"
    r
    like 'r' in "row"
    s
    like 'ss' in "hiss"
    t
    like 't' in "top"
    v
    like 'v' in "victory"
    w
    like 'w' in "weight"
    x
    like 'ks' in "kicks"
    y
    like 'y' in "yes"
    z
    like 'z' in "zebra"

    Common digraphs

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    ay
    like 'ay' in "aye"
    ai
    like 'i' in "twice"
    au
    like 'awe'
    bb
    like 'bb' in "dabble"
    cc
    like 'cc' in "ocha"
    dd
    like 'dd' in "udder"
    ei
    like 'ay' in "say"
    ey
    like 'ay' in "say"
    gg
    like 'gg' in "aggrieve"
    jj
    like 'jj' in ""
    kk
    like 'kk' in ""
    ll
    like 'll' in "willing"
    mm
    like 'mm' in "mummy"
    nn
    like 'nn' in "granny"
    oi
    like 'oi' in "oil"
    ow
    like 'ow' in "owed"
    oy
    like 'oy' in "oyster"
    pp
    like 'pp' in "appeal"
    rr
    like 'rr' in "barrage"
    ss
    like 'ss' in "kissing"
    tt
    like 'tt' in "attach"
    ww
    like 'ww' in ""
    zz
    like 'zz' in ""

    Phrase list

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    Some phrases in this phrasebook still need to be translated. If you know anything about this language, you can help by plunging forward and translating a phrase.

    Basics

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    Common signs


    OPEN
    Sùngke
    CLOSED
    Tòngkoʼ
    ENTRANCE
    Antàma
    EXIT
    Assùluʼ
    PUSH
    Sòrong
    PULL
    Bèsoʼ
    TOILET
    Toìleʼ, WC/Wèse (familiar), Kàkusuʼ, Pakjambàngang (dated)
    MEN
    Buràʼne
    WOMEN
    Baìne
    FORBIDDEN
    Nilarang
    Hello.
    Assalamu alaikum!
    How are you?
    Apa antu mae kabaratta?
    Fine, thank you.
    Ìeʼ, Tarimakasi.
    What is your name?
    Nài arènta?
    My name is ______ .
    Arèngku ______ .
    Nice to meet you.
    Rannu paʼmaikku na kisibùntulukiʼ.
    Thank you.
    Tarimakàsi.
    Yes. (honorific, polite)
    Ìeʼ.
    Yes. (familiar)
    Ìo.
    No/Nothing.
    Tèna/Taèna.
    No (isn't that, it's not, do not).
    Teài.
    Excuse me. (getting attention)
    Tàbeʼ.
    Excuse me. (begging pardon)
    Tabe', Pammoppòrangaʼ.
    I'm sorry.
    Pammoppòrangaʼ/Kipammoppòranga'.
    Goodbye (informal)
    Salamakkiʼ.
    I can't speak Makassar [well].
    Tena kuisseng aʼbicara Mangkasara'.
    Do you speak English?
    Kiissenji aʼbicara Anggarisiʼ?
    Is there someone here who speaks English?
    Niaʼ tau anrinni anngisseng aʼbicara Anggarisiʼ?
    Help!
    Appalaʼ Tùlungaʼ!
    Look out!
    Cinìki!
    I don't understand.
    Tena kuisseng nakke.
    Where is the toilet?
    Kemae toileka? / Kere mae paʼjambanganga?

    Problems

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    Leave me alone.
    Bokoimaʼ akkale-kale.
    Don't touch me!
    Teako beroiaʼ
    I'll call the police.
    Erok kutalipongi pulisia.
    Police!
    Pulisi!
    Stop! Thief!
    Ammariko! Palukkaʼ!
    I need your help.
    Erokaʼ ri pannulunta.
    It's an emergency.
    Daruraki anne.
    I'm lost.
    Lannyakaʼ/Linguaʼ
    I lost my bag.
    Lannyaki tasakku.
    I lost my wallet.
    Lannyaki dompekku.
    I'm sick.
    Garringaʼ.
    I've been injured.
    Niaʼ lokokku.
    I need a doctor.
    Dottoroʼ kuparalluang.
    May I use your phone?
    Maʼring kuinrang taliponta?

    Numbers

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    1
    seʼre
    2
    rua
    3
    tallu
    4
    appaʼ
    5
    lima
    6
    annang
    7
    tuju
    8
    sagantuju
    9
    salapang
    10
    sampulo
    11
    sampulo asseʼre
    12
    sampulo anrua
    13
    sampulo antallu
    14
    sampulo anngappaʼ
    15
    sampulo allima
    16
    sampulo anngannang
    17
    sampulo antuju
    18
    sampulo assagantuju
    19
    sampulo assalapang
    20
    ruang pulo
    21
    ruang pulo
    22
    ruang pulo asseʼre
    23
    ruang pulo antallu
    30
    tallung pulo
    40
    patang pulo
    50
    limang pulo
    60
    annang pulo
    70
    tujung pulo
    80
    sagantujung pulo
    90
    salapang pulo
    100
    sibilanngang
    200
    ruang bilanngang
    300
    tallung bilanngang
    1000
    sisaʼbu
    2000
    rua ssaʼbu
    1,000,000
    sijuta
    1,000,000,000
    similiaraʼ
    1,000,000,000,000
    sitiriliung
    number _____ (train, bus, etc.)
    lomoroʼ _____ (kareta pepek, bisik, maraengna.)
    half
    sitangnga
    less
    kurang
    more
    laʼbi

    Time

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    now
    kamma-kamma anne / kammanne / anne kamma
    later
    sinampeʼ / sinampereʼ
    before
    riolongang / riolo
    morning
    bariʼbasaʼ
    midday, noon
    tanngallo
    afternoon
    karueng
    evening
    mangngaribi/pattang
    night
    bangngi
    midnight
    lantang banngi

    Clock time

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    one o'clock AM
    tetteʼ seʼre bangngi
    two o'clock AM
    tetteʼ rua bangngi
    one o'clock PM
    tetteʼ seʼre tanngallo
    two o'clock PM
    tetteʼ rua bangngi

    Duration

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    _____ minute(s)
    _____ maniʼ
    _____ hour(s)
    _____ jang
    _____ day(s)
    _____ allo
    _____ week(s)
    _____ minggu
    _____ month(s)
    _____ bulang
    _____ year(s)
    _____ taung

    Days

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    today
    anne alloa / annelloa
    yesterday
    subanngi
    tomorrow
    ammuko / mmuko
    this week
    anne diminggu / anne jumaʼ
    last week
    diminggu laloa / jumaʼ laloa
    next week
    minggu pole / jumaʼ pole
    next year
    taung pole / tampole
    Sunday
    Ahaʼ / Diminggu
    Monday
    Sanneng
    Tuesday
    Salasa
    Wednesday
    Araba
    Thursday
    Kammisiʼ
    Friday
    Jumaʼ
    Saturday
    Sattu

    Months

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    January
    Janiari
    February
    Pebiriwari
    March
    Marasaʼ
    April
    Apareleʼ
    May
    Mai
    June
    Juni
    July
    Juli
    August
    Aguttusuʼ
    September
    Sitembereʼ
    October
    Katobereʼ
    November
    Noembereʼ
    December
    Desembereʼ

    Colors

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    black
    leʼleng
    white
    keboʼ
    gray
    abu-abu
    red
    eja
    blue
    bulo / kondo-kondo (ocean blue) / gauʼ (dark blue)
    yellow
    kunyiʼ / didi
    green
    moncongbulo
    orange
    lango-lango
    purple
    pico (dark purple) / kamummuʼ (purple on animals)
    brown
    sikolàʼ / lacciʼ-lacciʼ

    Transportation

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    Bus and train

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    How much is a ticket to _____?
    Siapa ballinna anne tikeka lamange ri _____?
    One ticket to _____, please.
    Tabe', se're rodong tikeka lamange ri _____.
    Where does this train/bus go?
    Kere mae lampana anne terènga/otobusuka?
    Does this train/bus stop in _____?
    Lannyengkaji anne terènga/otobusuka ri _____?
    When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
    Siapayya anne terènga/otobusuka lamange ri ____ a'lampa?
    When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
    Siapayya anne terènga/otobusuka battu ri _______?

    Directions

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    How do I get to _____ ?
    Antekamma bateku lamange ri _____?
    ...the train station?
    ... pammantanganna terènga?
    ...the bus station?
    ...pammantanganna otobusuka?
    ...the airport?
    ...bandarayya?
    ...downtown?
    ...tangnga kotayya?
    ...the _____ hotel?
    ...hotele' _____a?
    ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
    ...kadutaang Amerika/Kanada/Sutaralia/Anggarrisiʼ?
    Where are there a lot of...
    Kemae anjo na jai ...
    ...hotels?
    ...hote'-hotele'?
    ...restaurants?
    ...tampaʼ pannganreang?
    ...bars?
    ...tampa' pannginung-nginung?
    ...sites to see?
    ...paʼtampaʼ pattoakkang?
    Can you show me on the map?
    Kulle kicinikanga' ri pattaya?
    street
    agang
    Turn left.
    Lekko mange ri kairi.
    Turn right.
    ekko mange ri kanang.
    left
    kairi
    right
    kanang
    straight ahead
    tulusu'
    towards the _____
    angngolo _____
    past the _____
    allalo _____
    before the _____
    ri olona _____
    in front of the _____
    ri dallekanna _____
    behind the _____
    ri bokona _____
    Watch for the _____.
    Pakatutui _____.
    intersection
    pammengkàng
    inside
    ilalang / lalang
    outside
    pantarang
    north
    iwara'
    south
    itimboroʼ
    east
    iraya
    west
    ilauʼ
    uphill
    panaikang
    downhill
    panaungang

    Taxi

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    Taxi!
    Tassi!
    Take me to _____, please.
    Eranga' rodong mange ri ________, tabe'.
    How much does it cost to get to _____?
    Siapa ballinna punna lamange ri _____?
    Take me there, please.
    Erannganga' mae antureng, tabe'.

    Learning more

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    This Makassar phrasebook is an outline and needs more content. It has a template, but there is not enough information present. Please plunge forward and help it grow!


    Makassar language


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