Menghai Voyage Tips and guide

Contents

Menghai County is in the southwest of Yunnan Province and the west of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture. Menghai is famous for its Bulang tea, a type of pu-erh grown in the Bulang Mountain area and its environs. Famous plantations include Laoman'e, Xinbanzhang and Laobanzhang.

Menghai County borders Jinghong City to the east, Pu'er City to the northeast, Lancang County to the northwest, and Myanmar to the west and south.

The population is 354,000 (2020). The government is in Menghai Town.

Menghai is located in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, China. It is renowned for its rich tea culture, distinctive ethnic customs, and natural landscapes. As one of the core production areas for Pu-erh tea, Menghai has an ideal geographical environment and climate for tea cultivation, particularly for large-leaf tea varieties. Pu-erh tea from Menghai is widely recognized, and many tea enthusiasts appreciate its thick tea color, mellow aroma, and unique aged fragrance.

In addition to tea culture, Menghai is also rich in ethnic diversity, with ethnic groups such as the Dai, Hani, and Lahu residing there. Their traditional customs, clothing, festivals, and architecture are filled with local characteristics, making Menghai an ideal destination for experiencing diverse cultures. Local festivals like the Water Splashing Festival and Torch Festival not only showcase ethnic traditions but also attract numerous visitors to participate.

Menghai’s natural scenery is equally captivating, featuring pristine forests, terraced tea plantations, and tropical rainforests. Popular attractions include Nannuo Mountain, Bulang Mountain, and the Mengbalanaxi Scenic Area. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking natural landscapes while learning about traditional tea harvesting and production processes.

Overall, Menghai is a place that combines natural beauty, tea culture, and ethnic diversity. Its unique cultural and natural resources continue to draw more and more people eager to explore and experience it.

Menghai, located in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, lies south of the Tropic of Cancer. It features a tropical monsoon climate with some characteristics of a plateau climate due to its elevated location. Below are the main features of Menghai’s climate:

1. Warm and Pleasant, Spring-like Year-round

The annual average temperature ranges between 18°C and 22°C (64°F to 72°F), with mild conditions and no extreme cold or heat.

Summer (May to October): Relatively warm with frequent rainfall and high humidity. Average temperatures range from 21°C to 25°C (70°F to 77°F).

Winter (November to April): Dry and comfortable, with daytime temperatures between 18°C and 22°C (64°F to 72°F). Nighttime temperatures can drop to around 10°C (50°F), especially in January.

2. Distinct Rainy and Dry Seasons

Rainy Season (May to October): Most of the annual precipitation occurs during these months, accounting for over 80% of the total rainfall. Showers are typically intense but short-lived, and the lush greenery of tea plantations and tropical rainforests is at its peak.

Dry Season (November to April): Characterized by little rainfall, clear skies, and low humidity. The dry season provides excellent weather for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

3. Abundant Rainfall and High Humidity

The annual precipitation ranges between 1200 and 1800 mm (47 to 71 inches), with humidity levels often exceeding 80% during the rainy season.

This plentiful rainfall creates ideal conditions for tea cultivation, making Menghai a renowned hub for Pu’er tea production.

4. Ample Sunshine

Despite frequent rainfall, Menghai enjoys sufficient sunshine, with annual sunshine hours totaling 1700 to 2000 hours. This abundant sunlight supports the growth of tea and other crops.

5. Plateau Climate Characteristics

With altitudes ranging from 1000 to 1600 meters (3280 to 5250 feet), Menghai experiences significant diurnal temperature variations, particularly in winter. Visitors should be prepared for chilly nights and pack accordingly.

Best Time to Visit

November to April (Dry Season): The weather is sunny and ideal for outdoor exploration, hiking, and tea garden visits, making it the best time to visit Menghai.

Rainy Season (May to October): While wetter, this period offers vibrant green landscapes, especially in the tea mountains and rainforests, providing a unique visual experience.

Menghai’s climate is comfortable and welcoming throughout the year, allowing visitors to fully enjoy its natural beauty and cultural richness.

By Air

1. Nearest Airport: Xishuangbanna Gasa International Airport (Jinghong, JHG)

Menghai does not have its own airport. The nearest airport is located in Jinghong, about 50 kilometers away from Menghai. From the airport, you can reach Menghai by:

• Taxi: The journey takes approximately 1 hour and costs around 200 RMB.

• Bus: Head to the Jinghong Bus Station, where you can find affordable buses to Menghai, ideal for budget travelers.

2. From Kunming to Xishuangbanna

Kunming Changshui International Airport operates multiple daily flights to Xishuangbanna Gasa International Airport. The flight duration is about 1 hour, making it a convenient option for those traveling from major cities in China to Menghai.

By Road

1. Self-Drive

• From Kunming: Menghai is approximately 550 kilometers from Kunming. The drive along the Kunming-Mohan Expressway (G8511) takes about 8 hours, offering good road conditions and scenic views.

• From Jinghong: Menghai is just 50 kilometers from Jinghong, and the drive takes around 1 hour, perfect for a short excursion.

2. Long-Distance Bus

• From Kunming to Menghai:

Daily long-distance sleeper buses depart from Kunming South Bus Station to Menghai. The journey takes about 10 hours.

• From Jinghong to Menghai:

Buses from Jinghong Bus Station to Menghai run frequently. The ride takes approximately 1 hour and costs around 20 RMB.

By Train

With the opening of the Pan-Asia Railway, reaching Menghai via Jinghong has become more convenient:

1. Take a High-Speed Train to Jinghong

Daily high-speed trains from Kunming to Jinghong (Xishuangbanna Station) take about 3.5 hours.

2. From Jinghong to Menghai

From Xishuangbanna Station, transfer to a car or bus to reach Menghai, which is about 50 kilometers away.

By International Routes

1. From Laos

Menghai is located near the China-Laos border. Travelers from Luang Prabang or Huay Xai in Laos can cross the border at the Mohan Port and proceed to Menghai.

Menghai is a hub of tea culture and ethnic diversity. Whichever route you choose, the journey will be filled with stunning landscapes and cultural immersion. Once there, explore its tea plantations, Buddhist temples, and traditional Dai villages to fully experience its unique charm.

Menghai County's transportation infrastructure is relatively complete, and the transportation in the county mainly relies on road transportation.

Short-distance travel is mainly by buses, minibuses and other public transportation. There are buses or minibuses between the county and the surrounding townships. The cost is relatively cheap, suitable for daily commuting and short trips.

There are taxis operating in the county, which is more convenient and affordable. In addition, some areas can use online car-hailing services, such as Didi Taxi, to meet personal travel needs.

Menghai County has a passenger terminal, which provides long-distance bus services to neighboring cities such as Jinghong City, which is convenient for contact with other counties and cities in Xishuangbanna. The road transportation network in the county is relatively developed, which can be connected to the outside world through the road.

Within the county seat of Menghai County, many residents and tourists use bicycles or motorcycles as a tool for daily travel. Bicycles or motorcycles are also common, suitable for short trips or sightseeing.

Menghai County has a relatively developed highway system. Through the expressway, it is convenient to go to other areas of Xishuangbanna, such as Jinghong City, and the neighboring Pu'er City and Kunming City.

• 21.9544100.3051 Jingzhen Octagonal Pavilion, ☏ +86 691 545 0233. A 15 m (49 ft) high Dai Buddhist pavilion built in 1701. Architecturally, the pavilion is characteristic of the region, blending traditional Chinese with Southeastern styles. ¥20 for entry. (updated Sep 2021)
• Manduan Buddhist Temple. (October 2017)
• Manbeng Copper Pagoda. (October 2017)

Menghai, a scenic county in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, is a paradise for tea enthusiasts, nature lovers, and cultural explorers. Here are some of the best activities and attractions in Menghai:

1. Explore Tea Culture

Menghai is the heart of Pu’er tea production, offering visitors an immersive experience in tea culture.

• Visit Tea Plantations: Explore renowned tea-growing areas like Nannuo Mountain and Bulang Mountain, where ancient tea trees and terraced tea gardens create breathtaking scenery.

• Tea Tasting: Visit local tea houses and factories to taste authentic Pu’er tea and learn about its processing techniques.

• Ancient Tea Trees in Jingmai Mountain: Home to a UNESCO World Heritage site, this area boasts tea plantations cultivated for over 1,000 years.

2. Experience Dai and Other Ethnic Cultures

Menghai is home to diverse ethnic groups, including the Dai, Hani, and Lahu people, who offer unique cultural experiences.

• Dai Villages: Visit traditional Dai villages, where you can see bamboo houses, colorful festivals, and experience their hospitality.

• Ethnic Festivals: If you visit during a festival, such as the Water Splashing Festival in April, you can join the joyous celebrations.

• Hani and Lahu Traditions: Discover the rich heritage of these ethnic groups through their music, dance, and handicrafts.

3. Visit Religious and Historical Sites

Menghai has a rich history and spiritual significance reflected in its temples and ancient landmarks.

• Jingzhen Octagonal Pavilion: This iconic Buddhist pavilion, built in the Dai architectural style, is a must-see for its exquisite design and peaceful atmosphere.

• Manlei Temple: A tranquil temple that offers insight into local Buddhist practices and a serene escape from daily life.

4. Explore Nature and Outdoor Activities

Menghai’s lush landscapes make it an excellent destination for nature lovers.

• Wangtianshu Scenic Area: This rainforest reserve features towering trees, a skywalk, and an abundance of biodiversity.

• Hiking and Trekking: Explore trails in the tea mountains and rainforests, where you’ll encounter picturesque views and diverse wildlife.

• Tropical Rainforests: Enjoy the exotic flora and fauna in the forests surrounding Menghai, perfect for eco-tourism.

5. Indulge in Local Cuisine

Menghai’s food scene is a delightful blend of Dai and other ethnic flavors.

• Dai Cuisine: Try dishes like grilled fish, sour bamboo shoots, and sticky rice wrapped in banana leaves.

• Tea-Flavored Foods: Enjoy specialty dishes made with Pu’er tea, such as tea leaf salad and tea-smoked meats.

• Local Markets: Visit morning or night markets to taste fresh, authentic street food.

6. Experience the Border Culture

Menghai’s location near the China-Laos border adds an international flavor to the region.

• Border Trade Towns: Visit places like Menglong to experience the fusion of Chinese and Southeast Asian cultures.

• Cross-Border Trade Markets: Explore local goods and handicrafts influenced by neighboring countries.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: November to April for dry, pleasant weather and clear skies.

• Transportation: Use taxis or rent a car to explore the area conveniently.

• Local Etiquette: Respect local customs, especially when visiting ethnic villages or temples.

Menghai offers a perfect mix of cultural richness, natural beauty, and unforgettable experiences, making it a gem of Yunnan Province.

Shopping in Menghai

Menghai is not only the center of tea culture but also a place rich in ethnic handicrafts and local specialties, making it an ideal destination for shopping. Here are some recommended items to buy and places to shop in Menghai:

1. Pu’er Tea

Menghai is one of the core production areas of Pu’er tea, known for its high-quality products and rich flavors.

• What to Buy:

• Aged Pu’er Tea: Menghai is famous for its ripe Pu’er tea, which has a rich and mellow aroma.

• Ancient Tree Tea: Harvested from ancient tea trees in places like Jingmai Mountain and Bulang Mountain, it has a unique flavor and is highly collectible.

• Where to Buy:

• Menghai Tea Factory: The home of the famous “Dayi Tea” brand, where you can tour the factory and purchase authentic tea products.

• Local Tea Shops or Markets: Engage with tea farmers directly and select authentic Pu’er tea.

2. Dai and Ethnic Handicrafts

Menghai is home to Dai, Hani, Lahu, and other ethnic groups, whose traditional crafts are distinctive and unique.

• What to Buy:

• Dai Bamboo Weavings: Items like bamboo baskets, mats, and utensils are both functional and artistic.

• Ethnic Clothing and Embroidery: Vibrant ethnic garments, scarves, and bags are beautifully crafted and highly collectible.

• Wooden Carvings and Artworks: Intricate handmade carvings of Buddha statues and traditional ornaments.

• Where to Buy:

• Ethnic Handicraft Shops in Menghai: Stores specializing in selling local ethnic crafts.

• Traditional Markets: Explore rural markets around Menghai for unique, handcrafted treasures.

3. Local Specialty Foods

Menghai’s specialty foods make great souvenirs and gifts, often retaining traditional preparation methods.

• What to Buy:

• Pu’er Tea-infused Snacks: Tea biscuits, tea candies, and tea-flavored cakes bring out the aroma of Pu’er tea in delicious ways.

• Dai-style Preserved Foods: Items like pickled bamboo shoots and sour fish offer a taste of local cuisine.

• Tropical Dried Fruits: Dried pineapple and mango are healthy and delicious.

• Where to Buy:

• Menghai Farmer’s Market: A variety of fresh and processed local foods.

• Supermarkets and Specialty Stores: Conveniently packaged items for easy transportation.

4. Jingmai Mountain Products

Jingmai Mountain, a famous tea-growing area in Menghai, also offers other unique specialties.

• What to Buy:

• Jingmai Honey: Pure and natural with a delightful taste.

• Tea Sets: Items like Yixing clay teapots and ceramic cups, perfect for pairing with Pu’er tea.

5. Border Trade Goods

Being close to the China-Laos border, Menghai offers a variety of imported goods at reasonable prices.

• What to Buy:

• Southeast Asian Spices: Lemongrass, curry powders, and more.

• Lao Handicrafts: Silk, wood carvings, and natural herbal products.

• Where to Buy:

• Border Trade Markets: Visit towns like Menglong for a wider range of cross-border goods.

Shopping Tips

1. Bargaining: When shopping in markets, feel free to negotiate prices.

2. Quality Check: Especially for Pu’er tea and handicrafts, compare several shops and choose reputable sellers.

3. Easy to Carry: Packaged specialty foods and handicrafts are ideal for taking home, while fresh items may require careful handling.

Shopping in Menghai is a blend of tea culture, ethnic traditions, and border trade, offering unique souvenirs and gifts for every visitor.

• Qiangji Beef in Clear Soup (Menghai Branch), J-2, Guowei Fortune Center, Nanhai Road, ☏ +86 181 83776331. 09:30-22:00. ¥81/person. (updated Jan 2023)
• Guhua Chicken Roast Chicken Restaurant, Next to the Big Buddha Temple, No. 105, Manhe Village (next to the Holy Water Well), ☏ +86 691 5138811. 10:00-22:00. ¥46/person. (updated Jan 2023)
• Mengbala Yunding Restaurant, Mengbala Manxing Lake, No. 214, National Highway, ☏ +86 691 5136888. 10:00-21:00. ¥65/person. (updated Jan 2023)

• 21.9512100.45571 Menghai Tea Factory. One of the most famous producers of pu'erh tea in China. The Menghai Tea Factory pioneered the accelerated fermentation technique in the 1970s, which has become the standard method of producing pe'erh in modern times. (updated Sep 2021)

• Xishuangbanna Jianglu Nannuoshan, No. 98, Nannuoshan Village, Gailanghe Township, ☏ +86 133 24981800. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. ¥1388. (updated Jan 2023)
• Menghai Chating Holiday Hotel, Building 4, Pinwei Tianxia Pedestrian Street, Longgang, ☏ +86 691 3067188. Check-in: 09:00, check-out: 14:00. ¥296. (updated Jan 2023)
• Menghai Manshu Hotel, 10th Floor, Building 4, Fohai Hua Ting, No. 101, Manxing Road, ☏ +86 153 68934306. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 13:00. From ¥195. (updated Jan 2023)

Emergency Phone Numbers: Police ： 110 first aid ： 120 Fire ： 119