Pronunciation guide
[edit]Vowels
[edit]- a
- like father (IPA: ɑ)
- ë
- a schwa, like the about (IPA: ə)
- eu
- the first sound of e with the upper lip rounded back (IPA: ø)
- i
- like machine (IPA: i)
- o
- like book (IPA: ʊ)
- ò
- like in off (IPA: ɔ)
- u
- like French tu: the sound of i with the lips rounded back (IPA: y)
Consonants
[edit]- b
- like in boy (IPA: b)
- ch
- like the second pronunciation of c
- cc
- like the first pronunciation of c
- d
- like in dog (IPA: d)
- f
- like in fun (IPA: f)
- gh
- like the second pronunciation of g
- gg
- like the first pronunciaton of g
- gli
- like in million (IPA: ʎ)
- gn
- like in canyon (IPA: ɲ)
- j
- like in hallelujah (IPA: j)
- k
- like in king (IPA: k)
- l
- somewhat like lamb (IPA: l)
- m
- like in mother (IPA: m)
- nn
- like the first pronunciation of n
- p
- like in port (IPA: p)
- q
- like English q
- r
- trilled r (IPA: r)
- s
- like in song (IPA: s), like in busy between vowels, after consonants, and at word endings (IPA: z), sometimes like in pressure (IPA: ʃ). The first pronunciation is always used before c or cc. The second is always used before g or gg.
- ss
- like the first pronunciation of s
- t
- like in tap (IPA: t)
Phrase list
[edit]Basics
[edit]
Common signs
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- Hello.
- Cerea. (cher-eeah)
- Hello. (informal)
- . ( )
- How are you?
- Com a l'é? (cohm-a-lay)
- Fine, thank you.
- A va bin grassie/mersì' (ah va been grasshieh/mersshi)
- And you?
- E ti? (eh tea)
- What's your name?
- Com it ciamës-to? (Com-it cham-us toe) Com it ës-ciame? (Com-it us-cham-eh)
- My name is...
- Mi im ës-ciamo (Me im us cha-mo)
- Nice to meet you.
- . ( )
- Please.
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- Thank you.
- Mersi. (Mer-sshi)
- Thank you very much.
- Bombin ëd grassie. (Bomb-bin uhd grasshieh)
- You're welcome.
- Figurte. (Figur-tay)
- Yes.
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- No.
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- Excuse me. (getting attention)
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- Excuse me. (begging pardon)
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- I'm sorry.
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- Goodbye.
- Arvëdse. (Ar-vuhd-seh)
- Goodbye (informal)
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- I can't speak Piedmontese [well].
- [ ]. ( [ ])
- Do you speak English?
- Parlës-to anglèis? (Par-lus toe ang-lays)
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- ? ( ?)
- Help!
- ! ( !)
- Look out!
- ! ( !)
- Good Morning.
- Bondì. (bawn-dee)
- Good evening.
- Bon-a sèira. (bohn-ah shy-i-rah)
- Good night.
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- Good night (to sleep)
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- I don't understand.
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- Where is the toilet?
- ? ( ?)
Problems
[edit]- Leave me alone.
- . ( .)
- Don't touch me!
- ! ( !)
- I'll call the police.
- . ( .)
- Police!
- ! ( !)
- Stop! Thief!
- ! ! ( ! !)
- I need your help.
- . ( .)
- It's an emergency.
- . ( .)
- I'm lost.
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- I lost my bag.
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- I lost my wallet.
- . ( .)
- I'm sick.
- . ( .)
- I've been injured.
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- I need a doctor.
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- Can I use your phone?
- ? ( ?)
Numbers
[edit]- 1
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- 2
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- 3
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- 4
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- 5
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- 6
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- 7
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- 8
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- 9
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- 10
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- 11
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- 12
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- 13
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- 14
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- 15
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- 16
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- 17
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- 18
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- 19
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- 20
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- 21
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- 22
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- 23
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- 30
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- 40
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- 50
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- 60
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- 70
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- 80
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- 90
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- 100
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- 200
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- 300
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- 1,000
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- 2,000
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- 1,000,000
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- 1,000,000,000
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- 1,000,000,000,000
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- number _____ (train, bus, etc.)
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- half
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- less
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- more
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Time
[edit]- now
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- later
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- before
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- morning
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- afternoon
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- evening
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- night
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Clock time
[edit]- one o'clock AM
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- two o'clock AM
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- noon
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- one o'clock PM
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- two o'clock PM
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- midnight
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Duration
[edit]- _____ minute(s)
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- _____ hour(s)
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- _____ day(s)
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- _____ week(s)
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- _____ month(s)
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- _____ year(s)
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Days
[edit]- today
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- yesterday
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- tomorrow
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- this week
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- last week
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- next week
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- Sunday
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- Monday
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- Tuesday
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- Wednesday
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- Thursday
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- Friday
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- Saturday
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Months
[edit]- January
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- February
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- March
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- April
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- May
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- June
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- July
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- August
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- September
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- October
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- November
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- December
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Writing time and date
[edit]Colours
[edit]- black
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- white
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- gray
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- red
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- blue
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- yellow
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- green
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- orange
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- purple
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- brown
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Transportation
[edit]Bus and train
[edit]- How much is a ticket to _____?
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- One ticket to _____, please.
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- Where does this train/bus go?
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- Where is the train/bus to _____?
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- Does this train/bus stop in _____?
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- When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
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- When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
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Directions
[edit]- How do I get to _____ ?
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- ...the train station?
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- ...the bus station?
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- ...the airport?
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- ...downtown?
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- ...the youth hostel?
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- ...the _____ hotel?
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- ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
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- Where are there a lot of...
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- ...hotels?
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- ...restaurants?
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- ...bars?
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- ...sites to see?
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- Can you show me on the map?
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- street
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- Turn left.
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- Turn right.
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- left
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- right
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- straight ahead
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- towards the _____
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- past the _____
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- before the _____
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- Watch for the _____.
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- intersection
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- north
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- south
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- east
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- west
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- uphill
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- downhill
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Taxi
[edit]- Taxi!
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- Take me to _____, please.
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- How much does it cost to get to _____?
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- Take me there, please.
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Lodging
[edit]- Do you have any rooms available?
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- How much is a room for one person/two people?
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- Does the room come with...
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- ...bedsheets?
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- ...a bathroom?
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- ...a telephone?
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- ...a TV?
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- May I see the room first?
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- Do you have anything quieter?
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- ...bigger?
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- ...cleaner?
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- ...cheaper?
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- OK, I'll take it.
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- I will stay for _____ night(s).
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- Can you suggest another hotel?
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- Do you have a safe?
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- ...lockers?
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- Is breakfast/supper included?
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- What time is breakfast/supper?
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- Please clean my room.
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- Can you wake me at _____?
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- I want to check out.
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Money
[edit]- Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
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- Do you accept British pounds?
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- Do you accept euros?
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- Do you accept credit cards?
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- Can you change money for me?
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- Where can I get money changed?
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- Can you change a traveler's check for me?
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- Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
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- What is the exchange rate?
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- Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
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Eating
[edit]- A table for one person/two people, please.
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- Can I look at the menu, please?
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- Can I look in the kitchen?
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- Is there a house specialty?
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- Is there a local specialty?
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- I'm a vegetarian.
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- I don't eat pork.
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- I don't eat beef.
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- I only eat kosher food.
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- Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
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- fixed-price meal
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- a la carte
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- breakfast
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- lunch
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- tea (meal)
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- supper
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- I want _____.
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- I want a dish containing _____.
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- chicken
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- beef
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- fish
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- ham
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- sausage
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- cheese
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- eggs
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- salad
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- (fresh) vegetables
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- (fresh) fruit
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- bread
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- toast
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- noodles
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- rice
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- beans
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- May I have a glass of _____?
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- May I have a cup of _____?
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- May I have a bottle of _____?
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- coffee
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- tea (drink)
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- juice
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- (bubbly) water
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- (still) water
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- beer
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- red/white wine
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- May I have some _____?
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- salt
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- black pepper
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- butter
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- Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)
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- I'm finished.
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- It was delicious.
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- Please clear the plates.
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- The check, please.
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Bars
[edit]- Do you serve alcohol?
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- Is there table service?
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- A beer/two beers, please.
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- A glass of red/white wine, please.
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- A pint, please.
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- A bottle, please.
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- _____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please.
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- whiskey
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- vodka
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- rum
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- water
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- club soda
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- tonic water
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- orange juice
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- Coke (soda)
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- Do you have any bar snacks?
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- One more, please.
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- Another round, please.
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- When is closing time?
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- Cheers!
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Shopping
[edit]- Do you have this in my size?
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- How much is this?
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- That's too expensive.
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- Would you take _____?
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- expensive
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- cheap
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- I can't afford it.
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- I don't want it.
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- You're cheating me.
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- I'm not interested.
- (..)
- OK, I'll take it.
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- Can I have a bag?
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- Do you ship (overseas)?
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- I need...
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- ...toothpaste.
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- ...a toothbrush.
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- ...tampons.
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- ...soap.
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- ...shampoo.
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- ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
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- ...cold medicine.
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- ...stomach medicine.
- ... ( )
- ...a razor.
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- ...an umbrella.
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- ...sunblock lotion.
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- ...a postcard.
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- ...postage stamps.
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- ...batteries.
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- ...writing paper.
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- ...a pen.
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- ...English-language books.
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- ...English-language magazines.
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- ...an English-language newspaper.
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- ...an English-English dictionary.
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Driving
[edit]- I want to rent a car.
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- Can I get insurance?
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- stop (on a street sign)
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- one way
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- yield
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- no parking
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- speed limit
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- gas (petrol) station
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- petrol
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- diesel
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Authority
[edit]- I haven't done anything wrong.
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- It was a misunderstanding.
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- Where are you taking me?
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- Am I under arrest?
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- I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.
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- I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.
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- I want to talk to a lawyer.
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- Can I just pay a fine now?
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