Eritrea - Economy
How is the economy of Eritrea? Based on the information we have, Eritrea has a largely agrarian economy with a significant mining sector; substantial fiscal surplus due to tight controls; high and vulnerable debts; increased Ethiopian trade and shared port usage decreasing prices; financial and economic data integrity challenges. Key agricultural products in this country include: sorghum, milk, barley, vegetables, root vegetables, cereals, pulses, wheat, beef, maize (2023).
More about the economy of Eritrea
Labor force 1.71 million (2024 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
Industries food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles, light manufacturing, salt, cement
Population below poverty line
Taxes and other revenues
Fiscal year
Exchange rates
Currency nakfa (ERN) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2024 15.075 (2024 est.)
Exchange rates 2023 15.075 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates 2022 15.075 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2021 15.075 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2020 15.075 (2020 est.)
Debt - external
Debt - external 2023 $461.376 million (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019 $191.694 million (2019 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018 $163.034 million (2018 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017 $143.412 million (2017 est.)
Budget
Revenues $633 million (2018 est.)
Expenditures $549 million (2018 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Imports (partners) China 32%, UAE 27%, Turkey 9%, USA 7%, Italy 5% (2023)
Comodities Imports force trucks, sorghum, construction vehicles, wheat flours, other foods (2023)
Exports (partners) China 67%, UAE 26%, Philippines 5%, Italy 1%, Croatia 1% (2023)
Comodities Exports force copper ore, zinc ore, gold, garments, liquor (2023)
GDP (official exchange rate) $5.813 billion (2017 est.)
Real GDP Per capita
Real GDP per capita 2017 $1,600 (2017 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2016 $1,500 (2016 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2015 $1,500 (2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
Unemployment rate 2024 5.6% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate 2023 5.6% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate 2022 5.7% (2022 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
Total 9.4% (2024 est.)
Male 8.5% (2024 est.)
Female 10.5% (2024 est.)
All Important Facts about Eritrea

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Eritrea is found in Eastern Africa