Labor force | 25.669 million (2023 est.) |
---|---|
Industrial production growth rate | -0.02% (2023 est.) |
Industries | tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics |
Population below poverty line | 20.1% (2021 est.) |
Taxes and other revenues | 24.92% (of GDP) (2022 est.) |
Fiscal year | |
Exchange rates | |
Currency | euros (EUR) per US dollar - |
Exchange rates 2023 | 0.925 (2023 est.) |
Exchange rates 2022 | 0.95 (2022 est.) |
Exchange rates 2021 | 0.845 (2021 est.) |
Exchange rates 2020 | 0.876 (2020 est.) |
Exchange rates 2019 | 0.893 (2019 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023 | $247.396 billion (2023 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022 | $224.581 billion (2022 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021 | $227.478 billion (2021 est.) |
Current account balance | |
Current account balance 2023 | $11.552 billion (2023 est.) |
Current account balance 2022 | -$32.783 billion (2022 est.) |
Current account balance 2021 | $51.549 billion (2021 est.) |
Public debt | |
Public debt 2017 | 131.8% of GDP (2017 est.) |
Budget | |
Revenues | $857.336 billion (2022 est.) |
Expenditures | $1.015 trillion (2022 est.) |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | |
Remittances | |
Remittances 2023 | 0.47% of GDP (2023 est.) |
Remittances 2022 | 0.51% of GDP (2022 est.) |
Remittances 2021 | 0.49% of GDP (2021 est.) |
Household income | |
Lowest 10% | 2.3% (2021 est.) |
Highest 10% | 26.2% (2021 est.) |
Average household expenditures | |
On food | 14.6% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
On alcohol and tobacco | 4.2% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
Imports | |
Imports 2023 | $756.154 billion (2023 est.) |
Imports 2022 | $785.549 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $644.93 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports (partners) | Germany 14%, France 8%, China 8%, Netherlands 5%, Spain 5% (2022) |
Comodities Imports force | natural gas, crude petroleum, cars, packaged medicine, garments (2022) |
Exports | |
Imports 2023 | $756.154 billion (2023 est.) |
Imports 2022 | $785.549 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $644.93 billion (2021 est.) |
Exports (partners) | Germany 12%, US 11%, France 10%, Spain 5%, UK 4% (2022) |
Comodities Exports force | packaged medicine, refined petroleum, garments, cars, vehicle parts/accessories (2022) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) | |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023 | $3.097 trillion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 | $3.068 trillion (2022 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021 | $2.951 trillion (2021 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) | $2.255 trillion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP Per capita | |
Real GDP per capita 2023 | $52,700 (2023 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2022 | $52,100 (2022 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2021 | $49,900 (2021 est.) |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin | |
Agriculture | 1.9% (2023 est.) |
Industry | 23.1% (2023 est.) |
Services | 64.9% (2023 est.) |
GDP - composition, by end use | |
Household consumption | 59.6% (2023 est.) |
Government consumption | 18.1% (2023 est.) |
Investment in fixed capital | 21.2% (2023 est.) |
Investment in inventories | -0.3% (2023 est.) |
Exports of goods and services | 35.1% (2023 est.) |
Imports of goods and services | -33.7% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate | |
Unemployment rate 2023 | 7.62% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2022 | 8.07% (2022 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2021 | 9.5% (2021 est.) |
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) | |
Total | 22.7% (2023 est.) |
Male | 21.2% (2023 est.) |
Female | 25.2% (2023 est.) |
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