Labor force | 16.519 million (2024 est.) |
---|---|
Industrial production growth rate | 3.7% (2024 est.) |
Industries | meat processing, seafood, soap, beer, leather, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism, mining |
Population below poverty line | |
Taxes and other revenues | 9.6% (of GDP) (2023 est.) |
Fiscal year | |
Exchange rates | |
Currency | Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar - |
Exchange rates 2024 | 4,525.425 (2024 est.) |
Exchange rates 2023 | 4,429.579 (2023 est.) |
Exchange rates 2022 | 4,096.116 (2022 est.) |
Exchange rates 2021 | 3,829.978 (2021 est.) |
Exchange rates 2020 | 3,787.754 (2020 est.) |
Debt - external | |
Debt - external 2023 | $3.548 billion (2023 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024 | $2.785 billion (2024 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023 | $2.632 billion (2023 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022 | $2.16 billion (2022 est.) |
Current account balance | |
Current account balance 2022 | -$829.376 million (2022 est.) |
Current account balance 2021 | -$721.953 million (2021 est.) |
Current account balance 2020 | -$623.653 million (2020 est.) |
Budget | |
Revenues | $1.756 billion (2022 est.) |
Expenditures | $1.523 billion (2022 est.) |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | |
Remittances | |
Remittances 2023 | 2.4% of GDP (2023 est.) |
Remittances 2022 | 2.5% of GDP (2022 est.) |
Remittances 2021 | 3.1% of GDP (2021 est.) |
Imports | |
Imports 2022 | $6.041 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $4.769 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports 2020 | $3.718 billion (2020 est.) |
Imports (partners) | China 19%, Oman 13%, France 10%, India 8%, South Africa 5% (2023) |
Comodities Imports force | refined petroleum, rice, fabric, cotton fabric, wheat (2023) |
Exports | |
Imports 2022 | $6.041 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $4.769 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports 2020 | $3.718 billion (2020 est.) |
Exports (partners) | USA 16%, France 15%, Japan 8%, China 6%, S. Korea 6% (2023) |
Comodities Exports force | garments, nickel, vanilla, cloves, gold (2023) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) | |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024 | $52.968 billion (2024 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023 | $50.833 billion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 | $48.782 billion (2022 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) | $17.421 billion (2024 est.) |
Real GDP Per capita | |
Real GDP per capita 2024 | $1,700 (2024 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2023 | $1,600 (2023 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2022 | $1,600 (2022 est.) |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin | |
Agriculture | 22.5% (2024 est.) |
Industry | 22.8% (2024 est.) |
Services | 46.4% (2024 est.) |
GDP - composition, by end use | |
Household consumption | 69.8% (2024 est.) |
Government consumption | 15.3% (2024 est.) |
Investment in fixed capital | 22.6% (2024 est.) |
Investment in inventories | 0% (2024 est.) |
Exports of goods and services | 23.6% (2024 est.) |
Imports of goods and services | -31.3% (2024 est.) |
Unemployment rate | |
Unemployment rate 2024 | 3.1% (2024 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2023 | 3.1% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2022 | 3.2% (2022 est.) |
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) | |
Total | 5.4% (2024 est.) |
Male | 5.3% (2024 est.) |
Female | 5.4% (2024 est.) |
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