| Electricity | |
|---|---|
| Installed generating capacity | 1.235 billion kW (2023 est.) |
| Consumption | 4.085 trillion kWh (2023 est.) |
| Exports | 19.87 billion kWh (2023 est.) |
| Imports | 38.874 billion kWh (2023 est.) |
| Transmission/distribution losses | 191.104 billion kWh (2023 est.) |
| Electricity access | |
| Electrification - total population | 100% (2022 est.) |
| Electricity generation sources | |
| Fossil fuels | 58.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) |
| Nuclear | 18.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) |
| Solar | 5.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) |
| Wind | 9.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) |
| Hydroelectricity | 5.6% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) |
| Geothermal | 0.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) |
| Biomass and waste | 1.3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) |
| Coal | |
| Production | 534.234 million metric tons (2023 est.) |
| Consumption | 495.156 million metric tons (2023 est.) |
| Exports | 92.28 million metric tons (2023 est.) |
| Imports | 3.825 million metric tons (2023 est.) |
| Proven reserves | 247.883 billion metric tons (2023 est.) |
| Petroleum | |
| Total petroleum production | 20.953 million bbl/day (2023 est.) |
| Refined petroleum consumption | 20.307 million bbl/day (2024 est.) |
| Crude oil estimated reserves | 38.212 billion barrels (2021 est.) |
| Refined petroleum products - production | |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | |
| Natural gas | |
| Production | 1.072 trillion cubic meters (2023 est.) |
| Consumption | 920.47 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) |
| Exports | 215.48 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) |
| Imports | 82.917 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) |
| Proven reserves | 13.402 trillion cubic meters (2021 est.) |
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