Climate | We have semiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April) |
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Revenue from forest resources | 0.36% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Revenue from coal | 0% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 4,213,644 tons (2012 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 148.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | Rio Zambeze (Zambezi) (shared with Zambia [s], Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km; Rio Cubango (Okavango) river source (shared with Namibia and Botswana [m]) - 1,600 km note – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 320 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Industrial | 240 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Agricultural | 150 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Air pollutants | |
Particulate matter emissions | 27.16 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.) |
Carbon dioxide emissions | 34.69 megatons (2016 est.) |
Methane emissions | 23.28 megatons (2020 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 45.7% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 3.9% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 41.5% (2018 est.) |
Forest | 54.3% (2018 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 68.7% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 4.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 9.292 million LUANDA (capital), 959,000 Lubango, 905,000 Cabinda, 809,000 Benguela, 783,000 Malanje (2023). |
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