Climate | We have arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers |
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Revenue from forest resources | 0% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Revenue from coal | 0% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 951,943 tons (2016 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 120 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 280 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Industrial | 10 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Agricultural | 140 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Air pollutants | |
Particulate matter emissions | 51.82 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.) |
Carbon dioxide emissions | 31.69 megatons (2016 est.) |
Methane emissions | 15.47 megatons (2020 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 11.3% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 2.1% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 3.9% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 5.3% (2018 est.) |
Forest | 0.7% (2018 est.) |
Other | 88% (2018 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 89.9% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 1.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 709,000 MANAMA (capital) (2023). |
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