Climate | We have varies with altitude; humid and tropical to cold and semiarid |
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Revenue from forest resources | 0.33% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Revenue from coal | 0% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 2,219,052 tons (2015 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 574 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 140 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Industrial | 30 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Agricultural | 1.92 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Air pollutants | |
Particulate matter emissions | 25.23 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.) |
Carbon dioxide emissions | 21.61 megatons (2016 est.) |
Methane emissions | 21.01 megatons (2020 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 34.3% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 3.6% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 0.2% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 30.5% (2018 est.) |
Forest | 52.5% (2018 est.) |
Other | 13.2% (2018 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 71.2% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 1.87% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 1.936 million LA PAZ (capital), 1.820 million Santa Cruz, 1.400 million Cochabamba (2022); 278,000 Sucre (constitutional capital) (2018). |
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