Climate | We have hot summers and cold winters; areas of high elevation have short, cool summers and long, severe winters; mild, rainy winters along coast |
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Revenue from forest resources | 0.49% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Revenue from coal | 0.34% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,248,718 tons (2015 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 37.5 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 310 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Industrial | 60 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Air pollutants | |
Particulate matter emissions | 26.19 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.) |
Carbon dioxide emissions | 21.85 megatons (2016 est.) |
Methane emissions | 2.92 megatons (2020 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 42.2% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 19.7% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 2% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 20.5% (2018 est.) |
Forest | 42.8% (2018 est.) |
Other | 15% (2018 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 50.3% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 0.61% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 346,000 SARAJEVO (capital) (2023). |
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