Climate | We have tropical; moderated by trade winds; dry season (November to April); rainy season (May to October) |
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Revenue from forest resources | 0.06% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Revenue from coal | 0% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 2,692,692 tons (2007 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 38.12 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 1.7 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Industrial | 740 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Agricultural | 4.52 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Air pollutants | |
Particulate matter emissions | 13.32 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.) |
Carbon dioxide emissions | 28.28 megatons (2016 est.) |
Methane emissions | 9.3 megatons (2020 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 60.3% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 33.8% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 3.6% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 22.9% (2018 est.) |
Forest | 27.3% (2018 est.) |
Other | 12.4% (2018 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 77.5% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 0.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 2.149 million HAVANA (capital) (2023). |
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