Kazakhstan - Environment
As far as the environment of Kazakhstan is concerned, there have been radioactive or toxic chemical sites associated with former defense industries and test ranges scattered throughout the country pose health risks for humans and animals; industrial pollution is severe in some cities; because the two main rivers that flowed into the Aral Sea have been diverted for irrigation, it is drying up and leaving behind a harmful layer of chemical pesticides and natural salts; these substances are then picked up by the wind and blown into noxious dust storms; pollution in the Caspian Sea; desertification; soil pollution from overuse of agricultural chemicals and salination from poor infrastructure and wasteful irrigation practices. As for nvironment - international agreements, we have; Air Pollution, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands.
About the environment of Kazakhstan
Climate We have continental, cold winters and hot summers, arid and semiarid
Revenue from forest resources 0% of GDP (2018 est.)
Revenue from coal 0.99% of GDP (2018 est.)
Waste and recycling Municipal solid waste generated annually: 4,659,740 tons (2012 est.)
Total renewable water resources 108.41 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)
Major rivers (by length in km) Syr Darya river mouth (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km
note – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth
Total water withdrawal
Municipal 4.62 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)
Industrial 4.54 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)
Agricultural 15.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)
Air pollutants
Particulate matter emissions 26.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions 247.21 megatons (2016 est.)
Methane emissions 45.03 megatons (2020 est.)
Land Use
Agricultural land 77.4% (2018 est.)
Agricultural land: arable land arable land: 8.9% (2018 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent crops permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.)
Agricultural land: permanent pasture permanent pasture: 68.5% (2018 est.)
Forest 1.2% (2018 est.)
Other 21.4% (2018 est.)
Urbanization
Urban population 58.2% of total population (2023)
Rate of urbanization 1.19% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas (Pop) 1.987 million Almaty, 1.291 million NUR-SULTAN (capital), 1.155 million Shimkent (2023).
All Important Facts about Kazakhstan

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Kazakhstan is found in Central Asia