| Climate | We have temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and thundershowers |
|---|---|
| Revenue from forest resources | |
| Revenue from coal | |
| Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 12.758 million tons (2024 est.) |
| Total renewable water resources | 60.5 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Major rivers (by length in km) | |
| Total water withdrawal | |
| Municipal | 2.113 billion cubic meters (2022) |
| Industrial | 6.44 billion cubic meters (2022) |
| Agricultural | 1.28 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Land Use | |
| Agricultural land | 46.3% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 36.5% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 1.2% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 8.6% (2022 est.) |
| Forest | 31.1% (2022 est.) |
| Other | 22.6% (2022 est.) |
| Urbanization | |
| Urban population | 60.2% of total population (2023) |
| Rate of urbanization | -0.16% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Major urban areas (Pop) | 1.798 million WARSAW (capital), 769,000 Krakow (2023). |
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