| Climate | We have maritime temperate; cool and rainy in north, warmer and drier in south | 
|---|---|
| Revenue from forest resources | |
| Revenue from coal | |
| Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 5.268 million tons (2024 est.) | 
| Total renewable water resources | 77.4 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) | 
| Major rivers (by length in km) | |
| Total water withdrawal | |
| Municipal | 920.03 million cubic meters (2022 est.) | 
| Industrial | 1.83 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) | 
| Agricultural | 3.419 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) | 
| Land Use | |
| Agricultural land | 42.8% (2022 est.) | 
| Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 10.2% (2022 est.) | 
| Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 9.5% (2022 est.) | 
| Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 23.1% (2022 est.) | 
| Forest | 36.2% (2022 est.) | 
| Other | 21.1% (2022 est.) | 
| Urbanization | |
| Urban population | 67.9% of total population (2023) | 
| Rate of urbanization | 0.44% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) | 
| Major urban areas (Pop) | 3.001 million LISBON (capital), 1.325 million Porto (2023). | 
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