Here, let us take a look at some of the important facts about the country Colombia. Here, we have some interesting facts about Colombia. Colombia (officially: Republic of Colombia) is a country in Americas, precisely in South America, with a population of about 52.4 Millions inhabitants today (2024-11-22). The capital city of Republic of Colombia is Bogotá, and the official country TLD code is .co. Colombia has cca2, cca3, cioc, ccn3 codes as CO, COL, COL, 170 respectively. Check some other vital information below.
Colombia was one of three countries that emerged after the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830 -- the others are Ecuador and Venezuela. A decades-long conflict among government forces, paramilitaries, and antigovernment insurgent groups heavily funded by the drug trade -- principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) -- escalated during the 1990s. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization in the 2000s, new criminal groups arose that included some former paramilitaries. After four years of formal peace negotiations, the Colombian Government signed a final accord with the FARC in 2016 that called for its members to demobilize, disarm, and reincorporate into society and politics. The accord also committed the Colombian Government to create three new institutions to form a 'comprehensive system for truth, justice, reparation, and non-repetition,' including a truth commission, a special unit to coordinate the search for those who disappeared during the conflict, and a 'Special Jurisdiction for Peace' to administer justice for conflict-related crimes. Despite decades of internal conflict and drug-trade-related security challenges, Colombia maintains relatively strong and independent democratic institutions characterized by peaceful, transparent elections and the protection of civil liberties.
Want to know more about Colombia? Check all different factbooks for Colombia below.