Lion; national colors: red, white, green.
Title | "Burundi Bwacu" (Our Beloved Burundi) |
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Lyric/music | Jean-Baptiste NTAHOKAJA/Marc BARENGAYABO |
Date of Independence | 1 July 1962 (from UN trusteeship under Belgian administration) |
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National holiday | Independence Day, 1 July (1962) |
Legal system | mixed legal system of Belgian civil law and customary law |
International law organization participation | has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; withdrew from ICCt in October 2017 |
Constitution | |
History | Several previous, ratified by referendum 28 February 2005 |
Amendments | Proposed by the president of the republic after consultation with the government or by absolute majority support of the membership in both houses of Parliament; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Senate membership and at least four-fifths majority vote by the National Assembly; the president can opt to submit amendment bills to a referendum; constitutional articles including those on national unity, the secularity of Burundi, its democratic form of government, and its sovereignty cannot be amended; amended 2018 (amendments extended the presidential term from 5 to 7 years, reintroduced the position of prime minister, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1) |
Citizenship | |
Citizenship by birth | no |
Citizenship by descent only | the father must be a citizen of Burundi |
Dual citizenship recognized | no |
Residency requirement for naturalization | 10 years |
Executive Branch | |
Chief of state | President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020) |
Head of government | Minister Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA (since 7 September 2022) |
Cabinet | Council of Ministers appointed by president |
Elections/appointments | president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in May 2027); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by Parliament; note - a 2018 constitutional referendum, effective for the 2020 election, increased the presidential term from 5 to 7 years with a 2-consecutive-term limit, reinstated the position of the prime minister position, and reduced the number of vice presidents from 2 to 1 |
Election results | 2020: Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE elected president; percent of vote - Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (CNDD-FDD) 71.5%, Agathon RWASA (CNL) 25.2%, Gaston SINDIMWO (UPRONA) 1.7%, other 1.6% 2015: Pierre NKURUNZIZA reelected president; percent of vote - Pierre NKURUNZIZA (CNDD-FDD) 69.4%, Agathon RWASA (Hope of Burundians - Amizerio y'ABARUNDI) 19%, other 11.6% |
Legislative branch | |
Description | Bicameral Parliament or Parlement consists of: Senate or Inama Nkenguzamateka (39 seats in the July 2020 election); 36 members indirectly elected by an electoral college of provincial councils using a three-round voting system, which requires a two-thirds majority vote in the first two rounds and simple majority vote for the two leading candidates in the final round; 3 seats reserved for Twas, and 30% of all votes reserved for women; members serve 5-year terms) National Assembly or Inama Nshingamateka (123 seats in the May 2020 election; 100 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote and 23 co-opted members; 60% of seats allocated to Hutus and 40% to Tutsis; 3 seats reserved for Twas; 30% of total seats reserved for women; members serve 5-year terms) |
Elections | Senate - last held on 20 July 2020 (next to be held in 2025) National Assembly - last held on 20 May 2020 (next to be held in 2025) |
Election results | Senate - percent of vote by party - CNDD-FDD 87.2%, Twa 7.7%, CNL 2.6%, UPRONA 2.6%; seats by party - CNDD-FDD 34, Twa 3, CNL 1, UPRONA 1; composition - men 23, women 16, percentage women 37.2% National Assembly - percent of vote by party - CNDD-FDD 70.9%, CNL 23.4%, UPRONA 2.5%, other (co-opted Twa) 3.2%; seats by party - CNDD-FDD 86, CNL 32, Twa 3, UPRONA 2; composition - men 76, women 47, percentage women 38.2%; note - total Parliament percentage women 38% |
Judicial branch | |
Highest court(s) | Supreme Court (consists of 9 judges and organized into judicial, administrative, and cassation chambers); Constitutional Court (consists of 7 members) |
Judge selection and term of office | Supreme Court judges nominated by the Judicial Service Commission, a 15-member body of judicial and legal profession officials), appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate; judge tenure NA; Constitutional Court judges appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate and serve 6-year nonrenewable terms |
Subordinate courts | Courts of Appeal; County Courts; Courts of Residence; Martial Court; Commercial Court |
Diplomatic representation in the US | |
Chief of mission | Ambassador Jean Bosco BAREGE (since 27 February 2024) |
Chancery | 2233 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007 |
Telephone | [1] (202) 342-2574 |
FAX | [1] (202) 342-2578 |
Email address and website | [email protected] Burundi Embassy Washington D.C. (burundiembassy-usa.com) |
Diplomatic representation from the US | |
Chief of mission | Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Keith GILGES (since June 2022) |
Embassy | B.P. 1720, Avenue Des Etats-Unis, Bujumbura |
Mailing address | 2100 Bujumbura Place, Washington DC 20521-2100 |
Telephone | [257] 22-207-000 |
Email address and website | [email protected] https://bi.usembassy.gov/ |
Want to know more about Burundi? Check all different factbooks for Burundi below.