Eagle; national colors: green, white.
Title | "Arise Oh Compatriots, Nigeria's Call Obey" |
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Lyric/music | John A. ILECHUKWU, Eme Etim AKPAN, B.A. OGUNNAIKE, Sotu OMOIGUI and P.O. ADERIBIGBE/Benedict Elide ODIASE |
Date of Independence | 1 October 1960 (from the UK) |
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National holiday | Independence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960) |
Legal system | mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law (in 12 northern states), and traditional law |
International law organization participation | accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction |
Constitution | |
History | Several previous; latest adopted 5 May 1999, effective 29 May 1999 |
Amendments | Proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of both houses and approval by the Houses of Assembly of at least two thirds of the states; amendments to constitutional articles on the creation of a new state, fundamental constitutional rights, or constitution-amending procedures requires at least four-fifths majority vote by both houses of the National Assembly and approval by the Houses of Assembly in at least two thirds of the states; passage of amendments limited to the creation of a new state require at least two-thirds majority vote by the proposing National Assembly house and approval by the Houses of Assembly in two thirds of the states; amended several times, last in 2018 |
Citizenship | |
Citizenship by birth | no |
Citizenship by descent only | at least one parent must be a citizen of Nigeria |
Dual citizenship recognized | yes |
Residency requirement for naturalization | 15 years |
Executive Branch | |
Chief of state | President Bola Ahmed Adekunle TINUBU (since 29 May 2023) |
Head of government | President Bola Ahmed Adekunle TINUBU (since 29 May 2023) |
Cabinet | Federal Executive Council appointed by the president but constrained constitutionally to include at least one member from each of the 36 states |
Elections/appointments | president directly elected by qualified majority popular vote and at least 25% of the votes cast in 24 of Nigeria's 36 states; president elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 25 February 2023 (next to be held on 27 February 2027) note - the president is chief of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forces |
Election results | 2023: Bola Ahmed Adekunle TINUBU elected president; percent of vote - Bola Ahmed Adekunle TINUBU (APC) 36.6%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 29.1%, Peter OBI (LP) 25.4%, Rabiu KWANKWASO (NNPP) 6.4%, other 2.5% 2019: Muhammadu BUHARI elected president; percent of vote - Muhammadu BUHARI (APC) 53%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 39%, other 8%
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Legislative branch | |
Description | Bicameral National Assembly consists of: Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms) House of Representatives (360 seats statutory, 258 current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms) |
Elections | Senate - last held on 25 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2027) House of Representatives - last held on 25 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2027)
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Election results | Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 59, PDP 36, LP 8, NNPP 2, SDP 2, YPP 1, APGA 1; composition - men 105, women 4, percentage women 3.7% House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 178, PDP 114, LP 35, NNPP 19, APGA 5, other 7, vacant 2; composition - men 344, women 14, percentage women 3.8%; note - total National Assembly percentage women 3.9%
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Judicial branch | |
Highest court(s) | Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 15 justices) |
Judge selection and term of office | Judges appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, a 23-member independent body of federal and state judicial officials; judge appointments confirmed by the Senate; judges serve until age 70 |
Subordinate courts | Court of Appeal; Federal High Court; High Court of the Federal Capital Territory; Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; state court system similar in structure to federal system |
Diplomatic representation in the US | |
Chief of mission | Ambassador-designate Samson ITEGBOJE, (since October 2024) |
Chancery | 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008 |
Telephone | [1] (202) 800-7201 (ext. 100) |
FAX | [1] (202) 362-6541 |
Email address and website | [email protected] https://www.nigeriaembassyusa.org/ |
Consulate(s) general | Atlanta, New York |
Diplomatic representation from the US | |
Chief of mission | Ambassador Richard MILLS, Jr. (since 25 July 2024) |
Embassy | Plot 1075 Diplomatic Drive, Central District Area, Abuja |
Mailing address | 8320 Abuja Place, Washington DC 20521-8320 |
Telephone | [234] (9) 461-4000 |
FAX | [234] (9) 461-4036 |
Email address and website | [email protected] https://ng.usembassy.gov/ |
Consulate(s) general | Lagos |
National heritage | |
Total World Heritage Sites | 2 (both cultural) |
Selected World Heritage Site locales | Sukur Cultural Landscape; Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove |
Want to know more about Nigeria? Check all different factbooks for Nigeria below.