Garuda (mythical half-man, half-bird figure), elephant.
| Title | |
|---|---|
| Lyric/music |
| Date of Independence | 1238 (traditional founding date; never colonized) |
|---|---|
| National holiday | Birthday of King WACHIRALONGKON, 28 July (1952) |
| Legal system | civil law system with common law influences |
| International law organization participation | has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt |
| Constitution | |
| History | Many previous; latest drafted and presented 29 March 2016, approved by referendum 7 August 2016, signed into law by the king on 6 April 2017 |
| Amendment process | Amendments require a majority vote in a joint session of the House and Senate and further require at least one fifth of opposition House members and one third of the Senate vote in favor; a national referendum is additionally required for certain amendments; all amendments require signature by the king |
| Citizenship | |
| Citizenship by birth | no |
| Citizenship by descent only | at least one parent must be a citizen of Thailand |
| Dual citizenship recognized | no |
| Residency requirement for naturalization | 5 years |
| Executive Branch | |
| Chief of state | King WACHIRALONGKON; also spelled Vajiralongkorn (since 1 December 2016) |
| Head of government | Prime Minister ANUTIN Charnvirakul (since 5 Sep 2025) |
| Cabinet | Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, appointed by the king; a Privy Council advises the king |
| Election/appointment process | the monarchy is hereditary; prime minister candidate approved by House of Representatives and appointed by the king |
| Legislative branch | |
| Legislature name | National Assembly (Rathhasapha) |
| Legislative structure | Bicameral |
| Judicial branch | |
| Highest court(s) | Supreme Court of Justice (consists of the court president, 6 vice presidents, 60-70 judges, and organized into 10 divisions); Constitutional Court (consists of the court president and 8 judges); Supreme Administrative Court (number of judges determined by Judicial Commission of the Administrative Courts) |
| Judge selection and term of office | Supreme Court judges selected by the Judicial Commission of the Courts of Justice and approved by the monarch; judge term determined by the monarch; Constitutional Court justices - 3 judges drawn from the Supreme Court, 2 judges drawn from the Administrative Court, and 4 judge candidates selected by the Selective Committee for Judges of the Constitutional Court, and confirmed by the Senate; judges appointed by the monarch serve single 9-year terms; Supreme Administrative Court judges selected by the Judicial Commission of the Administrative Courts and appointed by the monarch; judges serve for life |
| Subordinate courts | Courts of first instance and appeals courts within both the judicial and administrative systems; military courts |
| Diplomatic representation in the US | |
| Chief of mission | Ambassador Dr. SURIYA Chindawongse (since 17 June 2024) |
| Chancery | 1024 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 401, Washington, DC 20007 |
| Telephone | [1] (202) 944-3600 |
| FAX | [1] (202) 944-3611 |
| Email address and website | [email protected] https://washingtondc.thaiembassy.org/en/index |
| Consulate(s) general | Chicago, Los Angeles, New York |
| Diplomatic representation from the US | |
| Chief of mission | Ambassador Robert F. GODEC (since 7 October 2022) |
| Embassy | 95 Wireless Road, Bangkok 10330 |
| Mailing address | 7200 Bangkok Place, Washington DC 20521-7200 |
| Telephone | [66] 2-205-4000 |
| FAX | [66] 2-205-4103 |
| Email address and website | [email protected] https://th.usembassy.gov/ |
| Consulate(s) general | Chiang Mai |
| National heritage | |
| Total World Heritage Sites | 8 (5 cultural, 3 natural) |
| Selected World Heritage Site locales | Historic City of Ayutthaya (c); Historic Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns (c); Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries (n); Ban Chiang Archaeological Site (c); Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (n); Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex (n); The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments (n); Phu Phrabat, a testimony to the Sīma stone tradition of the Dvaravati period (c) |
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