Guagua is a town in southwestern Pampanga. A municipality created from the merger of four settlements, it is best known for the woodcarving traditions and intricately painted interior of the colonial-era parish church of Betis district, although the rest of Guagua has touristic assets of its own such as Guagua's parish church, which also dates from the colonial era, and significant number of heritage structures and residences that survived the ravages of World War II and the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991.
Understand
[edit]Guagua is one of the oldest municipalities in Pampanga, having been established in the 1590s. A lowland town, its name is derived from the local term wawa which means river mouth, a reference to its location at the extensive delta of the Pampanga River. Since the Spanish colonizers were unable to pronounce the word, they instead called it Guagua. The town was devastated by lahar flows following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991, but has since recovered, although parts of the town have been elevated and other structures buried due to the volcanic mud.
Contemporary Guagua comprises four districts: Poblacion (Guagua proper), Betis, Locion and Pangulu. During the colonial era, all four districts were separate towns, but Guagua's economic development outpaced its neighbors and led to their annexation by Guagua. Despite this, Betis district retains a degree of independence in that it managed to retain its parish church and its distinct woodcarving traditions.
Get in
[edit]From Manila, take the San Fernando exit along the North Luzon Expressway leading to the Gapan-Olongapo Road, which becomes Jose Abad Santos Avenue (JASA) westwards from San Fernando. Follow the signs leading to Olongapo, passing through San Fernando and Bacolor before reaching Guagua.
From San Fernando, there are jeepneys servicing Guagua. From Angeles, switch jeepneys at Floridablanca heading towards Golangco Junction with JASA.
Get around
[edit]
Tricycles are the main form of transportation between barangays, especially as Jose Abad Santos Avenue bypasses downtown Guagua.
See
[edit]- 1 Betis Church (Santiago Apostol Parish Church), Purok 1, San Nicolas 2nd, Betis. The Baroque parish church of Betis district, dating back to the 1700s. The original church was built inn 1660, but it was damaged by fires, and was rebuilt in the 1770s. It is declared a National Cultural Treasure in 2001. The church's interior is likened to those inside the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City. Flash photography is discouraged.
- 2 Immaculate Conception Church (Guagua Church), Aurelio Tolentino Street, Plaza Burgos, Poblacion. The parish church of Guagua proper. The present barn-style Baroque church and belfry dates to 1772. The original was built in 1587, but destroyed by fire.
- 3 Lopez Mansion (Guagua Mansion), Guagua-Bacolor Road, San Nicolas 1st, Poblacion. Built in 1929 as the residence of a sugar magnate, Don Alejandro Lopez, it was considered the first concrete house in Pampanga. After a long period of neglect caused in part by family squabbles and lahar flows caused by the Mount Pinatubo eruption, the house was repaired in 2016 and is now used as an events venue, retaining much of its elegant interior.
- 4 Guagua Municipal Hall, Gil Puyat Avenue, Plaza Burgos, Poblacion. Built in 1937, it is one of the few remaining civic buildings in the Philippines to survive World War II.
- 5 Plaza Burgos (Manuel P. Santiago Park), Poblacion. Guagua's main square, featuring civic monuments, a gazebo and trees. A fine spot for recreational activities, finding some shade from the weather or just people-watching.
- 6 Araullo Ancestral House, Gil Puyat Avenue, Santo Niño, Poblacion (at the back of Immaculate Conception Parish). A private residence built in 1928. Despite the perimeter walls, its two storeys are visible from a considerable distance.
- 7 Goseco Ancestral House, Santo Niño, Poblacion (beside Immaculate Conception Parish). A private residence built during the colonial era.
- 8 De Mesa House, Gugua Road, San Isidro, Locion. A blue-green two-story private residence built in 1935.
- 9 Bale Pinaud (Bahay Pawid), Pedro S. David Street, San Juan Nepomuceno, Betis. A nipa (pawid)-roofed residence built in the early 1900s for the David-Siongco family, whose members have produced senior clergy members, journalists and other intellectuals who have influenced cultural discourse in the Philippines.
Do
[edit]Buy
[edit]Betis is known for its woodcarvers.
- 1 Guagua Public Market, Cardinal Santos Avenue, Santo Niño, Poblacion.
Eat
[edit]- 1 The Original Razon's, Jose Abad Santos Avenue, San Juan Nepomuceno, Betis. The flagship branch of a restaurant chain that began in Guagua in 1972 and later expanded to Metro Manila in 2003. Its main specialties are dinuguan (pork blood stew), pancit luglug noodles, and its minimalist halo-halo, made from finely-shaved ice, sweetened bananas, leche flan, milk and sweetened macapuno, ₱100-300.
- 2 The Original Galan 1st Class Chicharon, Guagua Road, San Roque, Poblacion. The oldest chicharon (pork rind) maker in Pampanga, in operation since 1968. Sells the product by weight. Atsara (pickled vegetables) sold separately. ₱200-800.
Drink
[edit]Sleep
[edit]Stay safe
[edit]A low-lying town, Guagua is highly susceptible to flooding during the rainy season.
Connect
[edit]Go next
[edit]| Routes through Guagua |
| San Fernando ← Bacolor ← | E  W
|
→ Lubao → Olongapo |
