Islamabad Voyage Tips and guide

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A modern planned city that is well-maintained and well-organised, Islamabad (Urdu: اسلام آباد) is Pakistan's clean, calm, and green capital. Founded in the 1960s, it attracts people from all over Pakistan, and hosts a large number of diplomats, politicians and government employees, making it one of the nation's most cosmopolitan and urbanized cities. Although it is only the country's ninth largest city, its metropolitan area (encompassing the neighbouring city of Rawalpindi) is the country's third largest conurbation, with a population of over 4.5 million. Lying on the Pothohar Plateau in the north-east, within the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT), it is regarded as the most developed city in Pakistan.

Although the majority of the population in Islamabad traditionally have been employees of the Federal Government, the wealth of the Musharraf years fuelled a boom in Islamabad and it has become an important financial and business centre. In the last decade there have been vast changes in the city's traditional reputation. From it being a typical 9-to-5 city, Islamabad has become more lively with many new restaurants and hotels springing up to service this new wealth. A lot of international food chains have opened, and generally a great improvement in night life with increasing shopping areas opening till late. However, during winter season streets are considerably quiet after dark.

Even now, Islamabad remains a city where people come from all over the country to enjoy its peaceful, noise-free atmosphere with a lot of greenery and nice surrounding scenery. It also serves as a base camp for people from the south and coastal areas like Karachi, visiting relatively lush valleys such as Swat and Kaghan together with northern areas like Gilgit, Hunza, Skardu and Chitral in the Himalayas mountains.

ICT covers an area of 1,165.5 km² (450 mi²), and 906 km² (349.8 mi²) of that is Islamabad proper, which is divided into five zones:

• Zone I – Consists mainly of all the developed residential sectors.
• Zone II – Consists of the under-developed residential sectors.
• Zone III – Consists primarily of the Margalla Hills and Margalla Hills National Park. Rawal Lake is also in this zone.
• Zone IV – The largest in area. Contains a portion of the Islamabad park, along with some rural areas.
• Zone V – Consists of the other portion of the Islamabad park, and also some rural areas.

Travellers will soon notice that Zones 1 and 2 are laid out on a grid system comprising sectors. Each sector is identified by a letter of the alphabet and a number, and covers an area of approximately 2 × 2 km (unless it is crosscut by another zone's boundary). Each sector is subdivided into four numbered sub-sectors (e.g. E-7/1, E-7/2, E-7/3, and E-7/4). The sectors are lettered alphabetically A–I and numbered 5–17. There are no sectors numbered 1–4, as the area to the northeast that would otherwise have contained such sectors is not subject to the sector scheme (it also encompasses northeastern "halves" of G-5 and F-5, i.e. what would have been G-5/3, G-5/4, F-5/3, and F-5/4). The following are some of the best-known sectors:

• E-7, F-5, F-6, F-7, G-5, G-6, and G-7 are the oldest sectors. F6 and F7 are where most of the action happens, and may be the most desirable option for accommodation, as they are generally posh areas with all the necessary facilities close by. However, the number of government institutions, embassies, and powerful Pakistanis' dwellings in and around these areas also mean a lot of security, concrete barriers, and boom gates, that are fortunately largely absent elsewhere.
• E-8 and E-9 are occupied by military housing complexes and are effectively out-of-bounds to travellers.
• F-8, F-10, F-11, G-10, G-11, and I-8 are where the 'new money' has been invested.
• G-7, G-8, and G-9 are poorer areas where the city planners wanted the cleaners and office clerks to live. But these areas tend to be the only cultured areas in the city – here you would find a common Pakistani rather than a common Islamabadi.

The city of Islamabad is on the Pothohar Plateau which is one of the earliest known sites of human settlement in Asia. Some of the earliest Stone Age artifacts in the world have been found on the plateau, dating from 500,000 to one million years ago. The crude stones recovered from the terraces of the Soan River testify to the endeavours of early man in the inter-glacial period. Items of pottery and utensils dating back to prehistory have been found in several areas.

Limited excavations have confirmed evidence of prehistoric cultures. Relics and human skulls have been found dating back to 5000 BCE that show this region was home to Neolithic man, who roamed the banks of the Soan River. During the Neolithic, people developed small communities in the region around 3000 BCE. At one end of the Indus Valley Civilization, the area was an early habitation of the Aryan community in Central Asia. Their civilization flourished here between the 23rd and 18th centuries BCE. Many great armies - such as those of Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Timur and Ahmad Shah Durrani - used the corridor through the region on their way to invade the Indian Subcontinent. A Buddhist town once existed in the region and remains of a stupa have been identified in the G-12 sector. Modern Islamabad also incorporates the old settlement of Saidpur. The British took control of the region from the Sikhs in 1849 and built Asia's largest cantonment in the region in Rawalpindi.

When Pakistan gained independence in 1947, Karachi becomes its first capital. In 1960, Islamabad was constructed as a forward capital for several reasons. Traditionally, development in Pakistan was focused on the colonial centre of Karachi, and President Ayub Khan wanted it equally distributed. Moreover, Karachi having tropical weather conditions, was at one end of the country, making it vulnerable to attacks from the Arabian Sea. Pakistan need a capital that was easily accessible from all parts of the country was needed. Karachi, a business centre, was also considered unsuitable partly because of intervention of business interests in government affairs. The newly selected location of Islamabad was closer to the army headquarters in Rawalpindi and the disputed territory of Kashmir in the north.

In 1958, a commission was constituted to select a suitable site for the national capital with particular emphasis on location, climate, logistics, and defence requirements along with other attributes. After extensive study, research, and a thorough review of potential sites, the commission recommended the area northeast of Rawalpindi in 1959. A Greek firm of architects, Konstantinos Apostolos Doxiadis, designed the master plan of the city, based on a grid plan and triangular shape with its apex towards the Margalla Hills. The capital was not moved directly from Karachi to Islamabad; it was first shifted temporarily to Rawalpindi in the early 1960s and then to Islamabad when the essential development work was completed in 1966.

Islamabad has attracted people from all over Pakistan, making it one of the most cosmopolitan and urbanised areas of Pakistan. As the capital city it has hosted a number of important meetings, such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation summit. In October 2005, the city suffered some damage due to the 2005 Kashmir earthquake having a magnitude of 7.6. Islamabad has experienced a series of terrorist incidents including the July 2007 Siege of Lal Masjid (Red Mosque), the June 2008 Danish embassy bombing, and the September 2008 Marriott bombing. In 2011, four terrorism incidents occurred in the city, killing four people, including the murder of the then Punjab Governor Salmaan Taseer. Tragic air crashes also took place here: on 28 July 2010, Airblue Flight 202 crashed in the Margalla Hills killing all 152 flight crew and passengers on board and Bhoja Air Flight 213 carrying 121 passengers crashed while making the final approach for landing, killing all on board on 20 April 2012.

Today, Islamabad is considered by some as one of the most extensively and successfully planned cities in South Asia. The city is home to many migrants from other regions of Pakistan and has a modern culture that is not so dissimilar to other internationalised cities.

The climate of Islamabad has a typical version of humid subtropical climate, with five seasons: Winter (November–February), Spring (March and April), Summer (May and June), Rainy Monsoon (July and August) and Autumn (September and October). The hottest month is June, where average highs routinely exceed 47 °C (117 °F). The wettest month is July, with heavy rainfalls, evening thunderstorms, and the possibility of cloudburst and flooding. The coolest month is January. Islamabad's micro-climate is regulated by three artificial reservoirs: Rawal, Simli, and Khanpur Dam. Winters generally feature dense fog in the mornings and sunny afternoons. In the city, temperatures stay mild, with snowfall over the higher elevations points on nearby hill stations, notably Murree and Nathia Gali. The temperatures range from 0 °C (32 °F) in January to 47 °C (117 °F) in June. The highest recorded temperature was 54.6 °C (130.3 °F) on 23 June 2005, while the lowest temperature was −10 °C (14 °F) on 17 January 1967. The city has recorded snowfall.

• 33.56071472.8516141 New Islamabad International Airport (ISB  ^IATA). Opened May 2018, this airport is set to completely revolutionize air travel in the city. The airport is 20 km from central Islamabad. The terminal includes 15 gates with ten remote gates, a 4-star hotel, duty-free shops, food court and 42 immigration counters. Level I: international and domestic passengers’ arrival area and collection bays for baggage. At level II – there are the domestic arrivals and departure lounges, boarding bridges, car parking, and Immigration counters for international passengers. Level III: international and domestic check-ins – baggage drop after check-in security scanning, international immigration departure and other airlines offices. The airport is connected to Islamabad via the Kashmir Highway and Rawalpindi via the GT Road. A four-lane highway is also under construction to serve cargo traffic. The Islamabad Metrobus is being expanded to connect the airport. It receives flights from a variety of international destinations, including from Europe with Turkish Airlines (London, Manchester, Birmingham, Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Paris, Istanbul), the middle east with Emirates, Pakistan International Airlines - PIA, AirBlue (Sharjah, Muscat and Doha), Iraqi Airways (Baghdad) and other Asian cities such as Urumqi with China Southern Airlines and Bangkok with Thai Airways. Other international destinations are served direct from Karachi and Lahore, including the only link to central Asia (Uzbekistan Airways fly from Lahore to Tashkent). Direct flights from London by British Airways resumed in June 2019. (updated May 2018)

• Niazi Express, Skyways and Daewoo Sammi^{[dead link]} (☏ +92 51 111 007 008) are some of the nicer long-haul operators. Skyways offer some direct services to/from Islamabad and Lahore, Peshawar and Karachi. Daewoo has its own terminal on the road from Islamabad just outside Rawalpindi. The majority of buses arrive and depart from Rawalpindi, a few kilometers and a 45-minute taxi ride from Islamabad. It's best to book Daewoo by phone in advance if possible. They serve Karachi, Peshawar, Lahore, Murree, Sialkot, Abottabad, Bahawalpur, Faisalabad and Multan.

Despite Islamabad have its railway station in sector I-9, majority travel through the railway station in the neighbouring city Rawalpindi, which is a major railway station and has good railway connections with various major cities including Karachi, Lahore & Peshawar.

Pakistan Railways^{[dead link]} premium Green Line service between Islamabad and Karachi offers free Wi-Fi, breakfast, newspaper among other basic facilities to its passengers. The train is air-conditioned and has few stops along the route such as Hyderabad, Lahore and Rawalpindi. Tickets on this route are more expensive compared to other trains.

• 33.6635473.0471492 Islamabad railway station (Margalla railway station). (updated Jun 2019)

Taxis in Islamabad are abundant, popular and generally safe. Cost is around Rs 50-60 per sector travelled, depending on your bargaining skills. Prices will be higher at night, especially departing from places like Jinnah Super (F-7). It is always advisable to agree the fare before travelling.

However, most of the people prefer using Careem or InDrive, as ride-sharing is one of the cheaper means of transportation. The cheapest way to travel is through calling Careem Bike.

Car hire is also a good way of getting around. Although road signs and directions are only available on main roads, the city's grid and numbering system make it relatively easy to find your way around. There are various car hire companies in Blue Area F-6 and also in G-8 Markaz where cars can be hired with drivers. Most major hotels have their own car hire services and are relatively cheap. A tip to the driver at the end of the booking period is always appreciated but not mandatory.

The city has implemented two bus rapid transit (BRT) lines.

• 33.68333373.0666671 Lok Virsa Museum. Shakarparian Park (next to H7 & G8) US$5 for foreigners. Definitely worth a visit.Islamabad's premier museum featuring more than 25 large galleries in four blocks linked through passages depicting cultural linkages with Iran, Central Asia and China. There are large halls dedicated to architecture, musical heritage, textiles, romances, Sufi shrines and several other cultural themes. It has a large collection of embroidered costumes, jewellery, woodwork, metalwork, block printing, ivory and bone work on display. The Heritage Reference Library of Museum has a great collection of data on art, music, history and crafts of all regions of Pakistan. Books on culture, heritage, audio and video cassettes of folk and classical vocal and instrumental music are sold at the Lok Virsa's Sales Centre. Lok Virsa celebrates the national events in a befitting manner with musical concerts, exhibitions and public film shows on cultural heritage.  
• 33.67057772.9476282 Golra Pakistan Railways Heritage Museum, Golra Sharif train station, ☏ +92 51 4316954. 08:00-16:00. A little known gem - worth seeking out for a trip back in time to the glory days of the North West Railway - the station house has been renovated and houses a small museum, and several old locomotives and rolling stock are there to be explored. Makes a nice cycle-ride from Islamabad.  
• 33.68638973.0763893 Pakistan Museum of Natural History. This is more a place for school trips than a tourist destination - however there is an impressive blue whale skeleton outside.  
• 33.730573.0914 National Art Gallery, F5/1. Opened in 2007, the gallery is a modern, light filled, air conditioned edifice that would not be out of place in many European cities. A diverting collection of almost 450 art pieces, purchased or gifted by the artists for National Art Gallery. Covers a surprising diversity of contemporary and classical paintings, sculpture and other installations. The Gallery is also home to an indoor and outdoor theatre (word-of-mouth and local press for schedules). Open 7 days a week - from 11:00-13:00 (free) and 14:00-19:00 (Rs. 500) - hence it is empty in the afternoons and you may find yourself trailed by gallery staff turning the lights on and off for you! In F5/1, on the corner of Jinnah & Constitution avenues, opposite the Parliament building.  

• 33.73993673.0555815 Daman-e-Koh. A lookout point in the hills above E-6 with great views of the city on a clear day/night. Its beauty is enhanced by the greenery and flowers at different sites. High quality restaurants, good food, live music, hiking trails and lush green hillsides make it a favourite place for local and foreign tourist alike.  
• Shakarparian (south of G6 and G7). A beautiful wild and hilly area for a nice evening walk in a green natural atmosphere. 
• Japanese Park. A children's park near Islamabad Zoo. It is popular among children, families and to those visiting Islamabad from other cities due to its park facilities and children swing facilities. 
• Rawal Lake. On the north side is Lake View Park (access from the road to Murree) - a beautifully laid out park with gardens, picnic spots, and secluded paths and views over the lake. It's now home to an aviary, go-kart track and climbing wall. The terraced garden and the lake are used for fishing and boating. On the south side of the lake is another small park with a nice lookout and old Hindu temple. The highest point in the garden offers a panoramic view of Islamabad. Boating, sailing, water skating and diving facilities are organized by private clubs. To the west of the lake is the Islamabad Club, which offers different sporting facilities. 
• 33.701773.02476 Fatima Jinnah Park. Also known as the F-9 park, it is considered one of the largest in South East Asia. F9 park is ideal for jogging around, and also has a cricket ground and some tennis court (minus nets). The park also has a large children's playground, some interesting sculptures, and an indoor facility with a nice bowling alley.  
• Pir Sohawa. An overlook of Islamabad in the Margalla Hills above the city. There are two eateries at Pir Sohawa and both worth visiting. A walk up from Trail 3, from F-6/3 will get you to the hill top in around 2 hours with the perfect appetite, but you can reach Pir Sohawa by road in around 35–40 minutes. 
• Rose & Jasmine Garden. Near Islamabad sports complex & Jinnah Stadium. South of Shahrah-e-Kashmir road and east of Islamabad Highway. Not too far from Rawal Lake. 
• 33.74444473.0416677 Margalla Hills. Take a nice nature walk in the hills surrounding Islamabad.  

• 33.72972873.037158 Faisal Masjid (Faisal Mosque). Islamabad's most recognizable landmark, a very large mosque gifted by King Faisal of Saudi Arabia. Beautiful in the day or night, definitely worth the short taxi ride. Dress and act respectfully, this is much more a place of serious worship than a tourist site. Is open to non-Muslims outside of prayer times, but is sometimes shut altogether.  
• 33.69333373.0683339 National Monument. Near Shakarparian, represents Pakistan's four provinces and three territories. From air the monument looks like a star (centre) and a crescent moon (formed by walls forming the petals), these represent the star and crescent on Pakistan's flag. Also a small museum and a nice view of the city.  
• Imam Bari Shrine. Historical shrine of a Sufi saint in the valley of NurPur Shahan near G5. 
• Golra Sharif. Shrine of Pir Mehr Ali Shah (RA), a Sufi saint in a village of Golra (Islamic religious site). 

• 33.73429773.05911410 Islamabad Zoo. At the foot of Daman-e-Koh view point. It has more than 300 animals including 200 birds of different kinds, and tigers, lions and other animals.  
• 33.74207773.06770811 Saidpur Village. It used to be a sleepy little village lying in the foothills of the Margallas with a mystic past and breathtaking natural beauty. It has now been remodelled. The village now become popular with the citizens of Islamabad who want an occasional break from the frenzy of urban life. Surrounded with lush, tranquil wilderness, the centuries old village is furnished with rustic fittings and offers amenities like a wide range of local food outlets and restaurants. Exhibitions are held regularly to show case the traditional arts, crafts and the rich cultural heritage of Pakistan.  
• Chattar bag. A small park in the hills, around 25 minutes away from Islamabad. A water park with a few amusement rides, but will not offer much excitement for those who have seen other amusement parks or water parks. 

Travellers may also be interested in the Federal Government offices, Parliament House, the official residences of the President and Prime Minister; together with the Diplomatic Enclave – an area next to the Parliament House dedicated to foreign embassies and missions appointed to Pakistan.

The Margalla Hills are effectively foothills of the Himalayas – and are very easily accessible from Islamabad. However these are quite big, steep hills, and shouldn't be underestimated – if you are planning on a walk up to the top of the first ridge (i.e. where the shuttered Monal restaurant is) then sturdy footwear, a large water bottle, and a change of t-shirt are necessary (good chance you'll be drenched in sweat by the time you get to the top). Between March and November it is best to start walking in the early morning (before 7:30AM, or 6:30AM in the height of summer) as it is uncomfortably hot during the day.

Go karting - F1 Traxx - Lake View Park (Rawal Lake) - there is another track in Bahria Town, Rawalpindi

Climbing - there is a climbing wall in Rawal Lake's Lake View Park

Para Gliding – at Margalla Hills. The Pakistan Adventure Foundation is the place to call, reservations are recommended.

Cycling – Mountain biking is fast becoming a much-loved activity because of the weather and the terrain. If you're in the mood for some adventurous cycling down one of Islamabad's beautifully scenic bike trails, get your bike ready. Information can again be had from the ASG's hiking publication. Cheap bikes can be purchased for Rs 6,000-10,000 in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Alternatively you can hire decent quality bikes from K2Riders^{[dead link]} - based in F8/2.

• Art & Craft Village, Shakarparian - Near Rose and Jasmine Garden in Shakarparian National Park (across the Kashmir Highway on 7th Avenue). 11:00 to 19:00. A craft bazaar with a food court serving 5 regional cuisines plus 3 Chai Khanas serving assorted teas and snacks. Built by the local Capital Development Authority but conceptualised and supervised by the Indus Heritage Trust. 

Each sector having its own central shopping area (or markaz) where all local amenities are found. Some of the more popular markazes are the F6 Markaz (aka Supermarket) F7 Markaz (aka Jinnah Market), G6 Markaz (aka Melody Park), G9 Markaz (aka Karachi Company) and so on. There isn't much going on in the markets of F8, G7 an G8 that would interest the tourist. Each markaz has its own peculiarities and each one is worth visiting individually. However most things are catered for in each markaz, i.e. clothing, shoes, fast food etc. There's always a real buzz in the evenings when all the shoppers come out, particularly in the run up to Eid.

• 7th Avenue, at Jinnah Super Market (F7 Markaz), has large selection of western food products.
• Super Market (F6 Markaz)
• Metro. Way out in I11 is a huge Walmart type store selling groceries and household goods. Prices are good but not the cheapest in Islamabad - but if you are looking for a western style shopping trolley experience this is your best bet. 
• Handicrafts: the Capital Development Authority has established a handicrafts village near super market, where small stalls with handicrafts from around the country are available. You should be able to walk from there to Mahraja (next to united Bakery) and find plenty of other stores much larger and with a much better collection of handicrafts and traditional items. This is a must-visit for all first time visitors and a useful stop for quick gift items for people back home. A good present for the ladies is Pashmina shawls or wraps, which can cost between US$15 and $700. Remember to bargain, you will be charged Gora price.
• Art See above. Some of the places to visit are The National Art Gallery and Nomad Art Gallery.
• Haroons, a place to shop for gifts and women accessories. In Super Market.
• Saeed Book Bank is the largest book store in the city, in the F-7 Markaz. A wide variety, from old books of local interest ("The Story of the Malakand Field Force" by Churchill, for instance) to modern best-sellers. Plenty about geopolitics and war in Pakistan and Afghanistan as well.
• Furniture: There are places selling antique or new furniture made from antique wood pieces, such as Wood Heritage, Pak Turk, and another small but packed one in E-7.

• Centaurus Mega Mall: Multiplex to food court.
• World Trade Centre/Giga Mall: A big shopping centre with many handicraft stores build by WTO.
• AL-Taqwa Mall: Good shopping mall with food court and playland.
• Gold Crest Grand Mall and Residency
• Safa Gold Mall.

Foreign currency exchange is easily available from F-6 Blue Area where there are hundreds of offices. Check with a few of them before going ahead with it.

At first glance the visitor may feel that Islamabad offers little to excite the taste-buds, however beneath the surface there is a thriving restaurant scene. There are many typical dhabbas (small restaurants) which offer traditional food. Many of the better restaurants are away from the main markets of F6 and F7. Most do not serve alcohol, but some allow you to bring your own. Call ahead to ask.

For ease of use restaurants are organised by sector:

• Table Talk, Khosar Market, ☏ +92 51 227-1927. lunch and dinner. Understated, home-cooked, well presented Asian and European food, in a small, cosy inside-outside restaurant with London Books (shop) next door. The place is aimed squarely at the expat market, and priced with this in mind. Owner also runs Riffy's restaurant in Chak Sharzad - call for details. 
• Nando's, F6 super market, south side, ☏ +92 51 111 626 367. lunch and dinner. Branch of the popular chicken chain. mains Rs 1000. 

• Khiva, Mezzanine Floor Jinnah Super Market, F-7 Markaz. Offers a Central Asia Cuisine. It has indoor and outdoor seating. (updated Sep 2020)
• The Corner Deli by Pappasallis, F-7 Markaz (Jinnah Super), ☏ +92 51 265-0550. Very well known place (Please ask any local shop for directions) for steaks and pizzas since 1991. Prices are quite high for Pakistani standards, but from a Western perspective still very cheap. 
• Kitchen Cuisine / KC Grill, 81 Bhittai Rd (just off the southeast corner of Jinnah Super), ☏ +92 51 2655712. F. Adequate cafe restaurant with a nice terrace - serves European and Pakistani cuisine at reasonable prices (mains Rs 400). There is a popular bakery with really fresh and tasty bakery products downstairs, including chocolate fudge cakes, cheese cakes and low cholesterol items. Made to Order services are also available. 
• Hot Spot, One of the few places that Islamabad can claim as theirs first. F-7/3 (Gol Market) also offers a great ice-cream place. Though the menu has expanded from just ice-cream to milkshakes, pies, sandwiches and plenty more, the place still has the feel of an ice-cream joint. With a unique, rather artistic decor, Hot Spot is a must visit for any first time traveller to Islamabad.
• Olive Garden, Street No.4, Goll Market, F7/3, ☏ +92 51 2610914. lunch until late. Set in the wealthy back streets of F7 the Olive Garden is popular with wealthy Pakistani's and is a great place to people watch on a weekend. Food is variable, but the setting is nice, with a fire pit in winter, and plenty of sheesha. Not part of the American chain. Rs. 500 for mains. 
• Kabul Restaurant, F-7 Markaz (Jinnah Supermarket), ☏ +92 51 265 0953. 11:00-22:00. This large restaurant just off the markaz serves up tasty kebabs and Afghani specialties, and is usually very crowded with locals and expats at dinner time. Mains Rs 75-200. 

• Jade Cafe By China Town, Street 55, F-8/4. A large and popular Chinese restaurant. It offers Sichuan Cuisine with Firepot as one of its specialities. China Town enjoys a very loyal patronage from its customers. It features a professional kitchen in the basement, a beautiful lounge on ground floor, a fine dining hall on the first floor, and a roof top sitting with a fantastic view of Margallas. (updated Sep 2020)

• McDonald's is in the south-west corner of the F-9 Park. It also has a drive through service. Very popular with families.

• Italian Oven, F10 Markaz, facing the Park, ☏ +92 51 2103133. Pleasant, locally orientated Italian restaurant - extensive menu covering pizzas, pasta, meat and seafood - and all done pretty well (except the pizzas). Nice views of the F9 park from the upstairs seating area. mains Rs 400. 
• MJ's Specialities, MJ Plaza, Street 14, Tariq Market, F10/2 (from F10 Markaz take double road towards F11, last traffic lights turn right, then first right to street 14 and you are there), ☏ +92 51 2210371. 08:00-00:00. Specialist European style bakery, pizzeria and BBQ. Excellent food, specialty breads, cheesecakes, gelato ices. Outside lawn for BBQ. 
• MJ's Coffeehouse, Street 14, Tariq Market, F10/2 (above MJ's Specialties), ☏ +92 51 2210371. 08:00-00:00. A little gem of a coffeehouse serving the best coffee this side of Gloria Jeans in F6. Serves proper coffee in tasteful surrounds, and a great collection of cakes to boot - just a shame its all the way out in F10 Espresso Rs 90. 

"Inkantray" (Incantare) a not-so-nice place for hangout with friends. Mostly for shisha. In basement of Pizza Hut.

• Des Pardes, 4 Service Rd E, Golra NPF E 11/4, ☏ +92 51 8431234. 12:00-00:00 daily. A sister restaurant of the popular Pakistani eatery in Saidpur village. Someone has clearly spent some money on opening this place - set in a huge tent in E11 markaz. Excellent Pakistani food, but you may find it quiet on a weeknight. (updated Sep 2020)
• Black Lounge Cafe, Street 35, E 11/3, ☏ +92 51 2228463. Overly stylish sheesha lounge and cafe, very much the modern face of Pakistan and a place to go to meet the hip, young and rich. 
• Funky Bake, Select Centre Hillal Rd, F-11 Markaz, ☏ +92 51 2100519. 10:00-23:00 daily. Swish cafe has a great little made-to-order cupcake setup (Funky Bake) attached. (updated Sep 2020)

• Melody Food Park In Melody G-6 Markaz is a food area with variety of food to choose from with some nationally famous restaurant names having outlets there. Plenty of BBQ and traditional Pakistani food with a variety of fresh fruit juices to choose from.
• Rakaposhi, pastry shop at the Serena, has some of the best coffee and pastries in Pakistan. Worth a visit if you just want to relax or get some work done. The Serena also offers wireless internet, so, it is an ideal place to sit and get some work done if you like.
• Kamran Restaurant In Aabpara, G-6/1 is also a famous place for traditional Pakistani cuisine.

• Khyber Afghan Restaurant, Street 55, G9/4. Pleasant local Afghan restaurant set in a small house, and a good excuse to explore the back streets of little-visited G9. Can eat well for under Rs 500 per person. 
• Tapas, Shop No. 1, Jehangir Market G-9/2, ☏ +92 51 2854455. 11:00-00:00. Quality fast food. Pathooras, burgers, french fries, shawarma, roll paratha, salads, pastas and soups. 
• Sufi Restaurant
• Afghani Tikka House
• Tehzeeb Bakery
• Karachi Company. Also known as G-9 Markaz is the most populous and busiest market in the whole city. Here you can find anything ranging from cars to ovens to clothes at the cheapest of prices. Some food outlets are only reserved to this place and one should not miss out the Afghani Chips or the Aloo wala Paratha sold here by street vendors. People here are generally very hospitable but since this is one of the more slightly dangerous localities, you should stay on your toes 24/7 here. Otherwise it is a very safe place with a famous Chicken Corn Soup vendor on the back side and just in front of it in the sector G-9/1 street 32 I&T centre market you can have the famous Afghani Tikkas. 

• Masoom's, Huzaifa Centre, Tipu Sultan Rd, I-8 Markaz, ☏ +92 344 5904318. Masoom's Cafe, right beside Bank Al-Habib, a small & pleasant cafe and pâtisserie, a place for lunch or a coffee rather than a dinner. And it also has a large variety of Hot Beverages. 
• Habibi, Executive Center, I8 markaz, ☏ +92 51 4448222. Open until late. Upscale Afghan style BBQ restaurant with indoor and outdoor seating - look for the big red sign. 
• Hot Plate, Shop 8, City Arcade, I8 markaz, ☏ +92 51 4862331. lunch & dinner. Notionally Italian - in pleasant dark wood surroundings. Certainly I8's nicest looking restaurant. Serves a range of salads, pastas, steaks and sea food. Worth making the trip to I8 for. Mains Rs 400-500. 
• KFC, Time Square, I8 markaz, ☏ +92 51 111 532 532. lunch & dinner. Notionally Italian - in pleasant dark wood surroundings. Certainly I8's nicest looking restaurant. Serves a range of salads, pastas, steaks and sea food. Worth making the trip to I8 for. Mains Rs 400-500. 
• Haleem Ghar, I-8/1 Mughal Market, ☏ +9251111425336. Pakistani Cuisine. Low Range. 

• Red Onion Chain of Restaurants Blue Area, opposite the Saudi Pak Tower building stands one of the oldest restaurants in Islamabad. Established in 1991 with buy one, get one free pizza. Wide range of cuisines i.e. Mexican, Italian, Chinese, Pakistani & Continental. Prices are moderate, ambiance is modern & service is friendly
• Lasania Restaurant, 66 West Junaid Plaza, Blue Area, ☏ +92 51 227-3200, +92 51 287-2200. This place is very nicely decorated and is also in a very nice location. They have a huge selection of BBQ, Pakistani and Chinese food items on the menu. Their food is not extremely spicy like most other places. 
• ^{[dead link]} Cave Restaurant, Awan Arcade, Blue Area (near the eastern end of Jinnah Avenue, north (F6) side), ☏ +92 51 2270595. lunch & dinner. Curious restaurant in a basement with a plasticy cave theme going on. Food is acceptable, with large portions of European (steakhouse) and Pakistani food. More curious than the restaurant itself is the fact that this place tops the Tripadvisor listings for Islamabad. Mains around Rs 400-500. 
• Tehzeeb Bakers, F-6 Blue Area, Driving along the main road in blue area, with pizzas, bakery products, rich creamy milk ice creams etc. are available. A big range to choose from. Although it is a fairly big store, there are no eat-in arrangements. Right next to Tehzeeb Bakers is a place called Safilo, which offers a wide range of ice-creams, milkshakes and juices. They pride themselves in their cleanliness.
• Subway is a franchise of the international Subway and has two branches, one in Blue Area, and the other one in F11-Markaz. It offers subs and salad.
• Domino's Pizza, Block H, Blue Area, ☏ +92 51 111 366 466. Take away, dine in and free home delivery. 
• Usmania Restaurant In Blue Area is also a famous place for traditional Pakistani cuisine.
• Bolan Saltish Sajji Afghani and Pakistani restaurant, known for its Khadda Sajji.
• Jahangir Restaurant, Masco Plaza, Blue Area, ☏ +92 51 2348058. One of the most popular local restaurant chains. Its delicious local or 'desi' items and barbecue are a treat, garnering it lots of appreciation from food lovers. Known for their Pakistani and Indian specialties. (updated Sep 2020)
• Bar-B-Q Tonight (Bar-B-Q Tonight), Shorab Palaza,Block 32, FazlL-e-haq Road Islamabad. (on the G6 side of the Blue area, off A.K.M Fazl ul Haq road), ☏ +92 51 8317131, +92 51 8317132. 12:00-00:00. Popular BBQ restaurant, with consistently good food and a varied menu of Pakistani favorites. Same owners as the branch in Karachi. Big rush on dinner timings. Free delivery available. Rs 300-700 per person. 

• Cordon Rouge, Embassy Road, Diplomatic Enclave. Lunch & dinner. Something of a diplomatic enclave institution. Cordon Rouge serves up authentic French cuisine in softly lit surroundings. A bit pricey but decent food. Extensive wine list. 

• Des Pardes (In Saidpur village off the Margella Road), ☏ +92-51-2825151. lunch & dinner. A great choice for top notch Pakistani food - evenings are best when Saidpur is illuminated with subtle floodlighting, and you can relax on the terrace and admire the architecture. Can be very busy on weekends so reserving a table is recommended - the parking can be chaotic also. Mains Rs 400. 
• The Monal Islamabad [1] A fantastic view over the city and a lovely atmosphere. The menu had a huge range of food from all different cuisines (although best to stay clear of 'cheese stuffed' foods if you're not a fan of horrible squirty cheese). Getting up there is a bit of a mission and will cost you between 2 and 3 thousands, as your driver has to wait up there to bring you back down; however, it is worth it for the view!

• Lake View Park Restaurant is the only place to eat on the northern part of the lake. Which is a shame as the place is over 1 km from the waters edge and the food is overpriced for what you get.

Drinking alcohol in public is nominally banned although most of the top end hotels have their own bars, as do some of the larger embassies if you befriend a diplomat. The windowless basement sports bar in the Marriott is probably the most frequented of the hotel bars.

Most Pakistanis though would find it extremely rude and offensive if you show or drink alcohol in public. Night Life is exists, but it's not easy to find. There are no open 'night clubs' in the city - however periodic special events are organised in various venues about once every two months - spread by word-of-mouth. Less excitingly some of the embassy clubs in the diplomatic enclave have 'dance parties' and the like but these tend to be exclusively expatriate and rather low brow.

Non-Muslim visitors can obtain from the local police a so-called 'non-Muslim declaration'. This permit gives you the right to legally buy a limited amount of alcoholic drinks like bottles of wine or beer. For instance, Pakistan's small Christian minority is by law allowed to consume alcohol.

Try local brands like Murree Brewery, in addition to that there are other brands such as Budweiser and Bavaria with non-alcoholic beer. There is a small off-license around the side of the Marriot hotel (next to the dry cleaners) - you'll need a 'non-Muslim declaration' (or maybe just a foreign passport if you turn on the charm) to be able to buy anything.

In soft drinks, all the usual western brands are available but better to try local limca cola which makes "pop" sound when opened. you can also try Pakola; Pakistan's premier soft drink brand which is available in different flavours like Ice cream soda, Lychee, Orange, Raspberry, Apple sidra, Vino, Double cola, Bubble up etc. A 'fresh lime 7-up' is a better alternative for people who don't like standard soft drinks.

In other drinks try strawberry milk shakes and dhamaka soda (dhamaka means bang - the bang that happens when one opens the bottle) from Jinnah super market.

• Mocca Coffee, Shop #1, Kohsar Market, F-6/3 (Main Kohsar Market). The classic expat coffee shop - typically expensive with exclusive decor, display and sale of world-renowned contemporary Nordic design, such as Georg Jensen, Arne Jacobsen, Stelton, Eva-trio and Rosendahl. 

Budget accommodation in Islamabad is fairly lacklustre and of questionable cleanliness. There are many guesthouses around the city that make a nice alternative to a hotel.

• The Boys Hostel (TBH), G-8 (campus), F-10 (Campus) & G-10 (Campus), ☏ +92 51 2102352, +92 51 2256705, +92 51 2224012. 
• Hotel Blue Sky, Sitara Market, G-7 Markaz. Double rooms from Rs 300, with cable TV from Rs 400. +92 333 5584264
• Hotel Ambassador Inn, Plot 1-C Khayaban-e-Suhrwardy, Aabpara G 6/1 G-6. Business hotel with restaurant.
• Miraj Hotel Islamabad (معراج ہوٹل), G-9 Markaz, Karachi Company, ☏ +92 30 95137965. 
• Caravan Park Near Fatima Jinnah Hostel near the Shakarparian Hills. This place is open and accessible only for foreigners, making it exclusive and safe. Adequate facilities are provided to make visitors to the area comfortable and at home. Rs 50 per person, Rs 100 per vehicle (bicycles free). Popular with overlanders.
• 33.6985873.09721 Fatima Jinnah Hostel (next to Pakistan Sports Complex in Shakarparian National Park). (updated Sep 2020)

• Royal Grace Guest House, Islamabad, H 8, Justice Abdul Rasheed Road, F-6/1, ☏ +92 331 8557730. 3-star range GuestHouse with 5MB WiFi@Fiberoptic, air conditioning & heating, powerbackup. Starting from Rs 7442 per night. 
• Continental House, 94-A Nazimuddin Road, F-8/4 (near Centaurus), ☏ +92 51 2256670, [email protected]. starting around Rs 3,000/night. 
• Crown Plaza Hotel, 99-E Jinnah Ave, Block I G 7/2 Blue Area (near Citibank and Zero-poin), ☏ +92-51-2347080. 4-star range hotel (not related to the Crowne Plaza chain). around Rs 11080/night. 
• Envoy Continental Hotel, 111-F Fazal-e-Haq Road, Blue Area (near Clinc Chowk), ☏ +92 51 2348246, [email protected]. 3-star range hotel, nice rooftop restaurant, internet center and phone center. around Rs9923/night. 
• Paramid International Guest House, House # 248, Street # 31,G-8/2, ☏ +92-300-8525521, [email protected]. 3-star range guesthouse with WiFi, air conditioner and heated rooms. Starting around Rs 1800-2800/night. 
• Rooms Islamabad, Street 50, Rohtas Road, G-9/1, ☏ +92 (364) 4912278, [email protected]. 4-star range Guest House with in-room LCD TVs, satellite channels, powerbackup, and WiFi, available to let on daily, weekly and monthly basis. Starting from Rs 2,000 per night. 

• Riviera Courtyard Guest House, House # 5 Street 46, F-8/1 F 8/1 F-8, ☏ +92 51 2816156. A corporate-only premium service guest house and business centre in the heart of the city. 
• Islamabad Serena Hotel, Khayaban-e-Suhrwardy, opposite Convention Centre، G-5/1 G-5, ☏ +92 51 111-133133. This 5-star hotel is the nicest in the city, with great restaurants and a gym. Rooms and suites US$300-700. Presidential suite $2000. 
• Number Three, 3 College Rd, ☏ +92 51 2611195. F-7/3. -71. A boutique hotel in a posh residential area, with private terraces and stunning views of the Margalla Hills. 
• Islamabad Marriott Hotel, ☏ +92 51 2826121. Agha Khan Road, Shalimar 5. Once one of the top hotels in the city, it was ravaged by a truck bomb in 2008. Rebuilt in just 3 months, it's once again open for business. But now the security is improved. 
• Embassy Lodge, Club Rd (close to Rawal Lake), ☏ +92 51 8314914. A comfortable and safe place with good service. 
• Centaurus Hotel Apartments, Nazim-ud-din Rd, F 8/4, ☏ +92 300 9502716. 7-star hotel with convention centre, mega mall and many other amenities (updated Sep 2020)
• One Constitution Avenue, 1 Constitution avenue, ☏ +92 51 111 441 234. It is another luxury in the capital with luxury apartments and a shopping mall and a five-star hotel. (updated Sep 2020)
• Pearl Continental Hotel Rawalpindi, The Mall، National Hwy 5, Rawalpindi, ☏ +92 51 111 505 505. (updated Sep 2020)

The police have set up numerous checkpoints on roads to sensitive buildings and on the roads entering the city. These are usually harmless and they'll wave you through, but to access Constitution Avenue (including the Serena hotel) the police will want to look in the boot of your car.

While travelling in city, you should keep your national identity card, passport, or driving licence with you to prove your identity.

Crime-wise Islamabad is safe. Men can walk pretty much anywhere in the city day or night with little to fear. Lone women will attract male attention, particularly in areas of the city not often frequented by westerners. The Red Mosque in G6 and immediate surrounds aren't recommended given the history attached to this area.

The Police emergency number is 15. There are various Police stations in the city with staff available 24/7.

112 from any GSM mobile handset should theoretically forward to the local emergency number, too.

Bottled water is a good idea. Although water in Islamabad is generally clean, it is mainly sourced from mountain water and tube wells and may contain minerals your system is not used to. It may also not be stored and carried in the cleanest of ways.

Most locals do not drink tap water but instead draw water from government-installed filtration plants. Tap water is normally boiled and it is strongly suggested that you carry bottled water and request it at all food places. If you are unsure about the hygiene of a particular place, try to avoid ice in all your drinks.

There are 3 major hospitals in Islamabad: the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (also known as PIMS) next to G-8 Markaz, Shifa International Hospital in H-8/1 and the Poly Clinic in sector G-6.

Also, there are various private hospitals in every sector in Islamabad providing extensive health care with different price ranges. Ali Medical Centre in F-8 Markaz is one of them.

The Blue Area and Super Market (F-6) have the two most trustworthy pharmacies: Shaheen Chemists and D. Watson. Both these stores are reliable and will be able to offer sound advice for minor ailments. They also carry a wide variety of European and American foods, albeit at a high price. They may even have a doctor at the facility, should a quick suggestion be required.

Although Islamabad may look relatively modern, superficially hinting at a Western lifestyle, there are some basic guidelines to keep in mind given the cultural values of Pakistan's society:

• People are very friendly and indeed very good hosts. Many of Islamabad's citizens are well-educated and speak English very well, working for the government and in the private sector. Be gracious in accepting invitations to people's houses for lunch, tea or dinner: it will reflect well on you if you verbally ensure that you are causing them no inconvenience.
• Generally, women do not shake hands with men, though this varies greatly by social class, social setting, age and personal upbringing. A good rule of thumb for both men and women: do not shake hands with members of the opposite sex unless they extend their hands first (in which case it would be rude of you not to shake hands). The best way to greet someone is to nod and say "Assalam-u-alaikum": smiling always helps!
• Alcohol consumption is banned in Pakistan
• It's a good idea to avoid taking photographs of military establishments, police stations and anyone in uniform (army officers wear khaki, naval officers wear white, and the Islamabad police wear navy blue trousers with a light blue shirt). If in doubt, permission can be requested from the officers concerned.
• Islamabad is relatively safe, compared to other Pakistani cities, or indeed most other capital cities: violent crime is very rare, but use precautions as you would in any other city.

☏ +92 32 1537 4880 for tourism information and places to go in the twin cities (Islamabad and Rawalpindi) The area code for Islamabad is 51. To dial from within Pakistan, dial 051-nnn-nnnn

• China, No.1, Zhou-Enlai Avenue, Diplomatic Enclave(Extension), ☏ +92 51 849 6156, [email protected]. M-F 08:30-12:00, 14:30-16:30. For visa applications consult CVASC (E-mail). (updated Feb 2024)
• Finland, 11, St 90, G-6-3, G-6, ☏ +92 51 282-8426. 
• Germany, Ramna 5, Diplomatic Enclave/PO Box 1027, ☏ +92-51 227 9441 (visa), +92-51 2279 430-35 (emergencies), fax: +92-51 2279 436. M-Th 08:00-13:00 & 13:30-15:00; F 08:00-13:30. 
• Greece, 33A, School Road, F-6/2, 44000, ☏ +92 51 282-5186, +92 303 519 3105 (Emergencies), fax: +92-51 282 5161, [email protected]. 
• India, G-5, Diplomatic Enclave, ☏ +92 51 2833283, +92 2833251-53, fax: +92 51 2833290, +92 51 2833286, +92 51 2833254, [email protected]. 
• Indonesia, Diplomatic Enclave I Street 5, Ramna G-5/4, ☏ +92 51 282-5186, +92 303 283-2017, +92 303 283-2018, +92 303 283-2019, +92 303 283-2020, +92 303 288-0067, +92 303 288-0068, fax: +92 51 283-1010, +92 51 283-2013, [email protected]. 
• Iran, Plats. NO. 222-238 Street no.2 G 5/1 Diplomatic enclave, ☏ +92 51 8318901-4, [email protected]. 
• Romania, Casa nr. 5-A, Strada Nr. 30, Sector F-7/1, ☏ +92 51 8436601, +92 51 8436602, fax: +92 51 8441471, [email protected]. Also covers as the embassy of Romania for Afghanistan. (updated Dec 2021)
• United States, Diplomatic Enclave, Ramna 5, ☏ +92 51-201-4000, fax: +92 51-2338071. 

The Dawn, The News, The Express Tribune, The Nation and The Daily Times are national newspapers in English supplemented with local news sections.

Business Recorder is the only newspaper providing national and international business news. However, newspapers like the International Herald Tribune, Financial Times, Khaleej Times, Gulf News, and London's Sunday Times, are also available. These international newspapers usually arrive in Islamabad a day after publishing.

All newspapers (international, national and local) are available at book stores in leading hotels like Serena & Marriott. They can also be purchased from leading book stores such as London Book House (Kohsar Market in sector F-6/3), Saeed Book Bank (Jinnah Super Market in sector F-7), and Mr. Books (Super Market in sector F-6).

Islamabad is well situated for day trips and weekend trips to nearby cities and attractions.

• Rawalpindi
• Taxila, an ancient Buddhist and Hindu site with strong Greek influence from Alexander the Great's time. Worth a visit and a picnic. Should you be interested further in the subject, guided tours can be arranged for sites around the museum.
• Murree & the Galis, One hour scenic journey through beautiful mountains to the hill resort of Murree which is a nice place to visit especially during the summer. A small place has a weather entirely different to that of Islamabad and much similar to most cities of Northern Europe. However the town is suffering under the sheer number of visitors and the small number of colonial buildings have been swamped by a plethora of cheap hotels - and consequently many visitors feel the town does not live up to its guidebook hype. Chairlifts of Murree and Patriata, Kashmir point are attractions for tourists. A 2-km "Mall" is the center of gravity of Murree where all the shops and hotels are located. If you want to escape the crowds head further north towards Nathia Gali where there are several small towns with easy access to the mountains. The roads to Murree are very winding and busy - and not fun to drive in the dark. Driving through Murree is also not much fun.
• Simly Dam It is about 30 km east of Islamabad (look for the route on Google maps). A very picturesque lake spread over an area of 28,750 acres. There is not much there, some walking trails to the side of the lake (not possible to do a full circuit) and there is a guesthouse / lodge / cafe place on the dam itself. This isn't a place many Islamabad dwellers visit, and can be eerily quiet - best not to visit alone.
• Rawat Fort and the Mankiala Stupa to the south of Rawalpindi can fill an afternoon
• Khan Pur Lake a 1-hour drive north-west of the city.
• Kallar Kahar lake is 2 hours down the motorway - can go boating on the lake and visit some pleasant nearby shrines.
• Ketas Temples and the Khewra Salt mines makes for a pleasant day trip - the Salt Mines are good to visit in the summer as a place to escape the punishing heat of the salt range. The road between Ketas and Khewra is also spectacular.
• Malot temple in the Salt Range makes for an off-the-beaten-track destination about a 2-hour drive from Islamabad down the motorway. Coordinates are 32.684537° N 72.799391° E. You need to drive through the Lafarge cement factory to get there - the vista is as spectacular as the temple - and a nice spot for a picnic.
• Chiniot is an oft-overlooked gem just off the motorway near Faisalabad (about a 3-hour drive). Interesting old town and a centre for wooden furniture manufacture (hence a great place to go if you are furnishing a house). The Umar Hayat Palace is quite amazing also.
• Rohtas Fort 2-hour drive south of Islamabad off the GT road - enormous old fort that makes for a great day trip from Islamabad. Leave the old water well until last.
• Peshawar can be visited in a long day trip - about 2½ hours on the motorway - visit the museum, have lunch, then go for a guided wander around the old town before heading back to Islamabad. May not be safe for Westerners.

• Lahore makes a great weekend destination - although you'll need more than 2 days to see everything. Gets very hot in the summer however so this makes a good winter weekend break.
• Combine a trip to Chiniot and Faisalabad spending a day in each. Staying in Kallar Kahar (a lake halfway to Chiniot) on the Friday night is also a possibility.
• Perhaps a bit ambitious for a weekend but you can visit India through the Wagah border. Usually, visiting Delhi should take you half a day by car, however you will need a visa. On the way, it is advisable to see the Golden Temple in Amritsar, and many other inspiring sights.
• Trips to the northern mountains are possible if flying - PIA flies to Chitral, Gilgit and Skardu - flights can be unreliable with cancellations for poor weather or not enough passengers common. This makes a weekend trip a bit of a gamble in case your flight is cancelled and you get stuck up north. Also in a weekend there isn't enough time to get in much walking. An alternative is to drive to the Kaghan Valley which is a 6 -hour drive from Islamabad and can be done in a weekend (e.g. leaving Friday lunchtime and overnighting in Abbottabad) - but better to plan 3 or more nights if you can. Beware of landslides however if it has been raining - these can easily get you stranded for a week or more - best to save Kaghan for the dry season.
• Angoori
• Rawalakot
• Multan

Routes through Islamabad

Peshawar ← Hasan Abdal ←	W  E	→ END
END ←	N  S	→ Multan → Lahore