Ruijin City is located in the southeastern part of Jiangxi Province, under the administration of Ganzhou City. Ruijin features a hilly and mountainous landscape with a warm and humid climate and rich natural scenery.
Known as the “Cradle of the People’s Republic of China” and the “Red Capital”, Ruijin played a crucial role in the early revolutionary history of the Communist Party of China. In 1931, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic was established here, led by Mao Zedong and other early revolutionaries. Today, Ruijin is home to many historical and cultural sites, such as the Yeping Revolutionary Site and the Hongjing (“Red Well”) Scenic Area in Shazhouba, making it one of China’s most important patriotic education bases.
Ruijin has been promoting the integrated development of red tourism, eco-agriculture, and modern industries, working toward balanced economic and cultural progress across urban and rural areas.
Ruijin (瑞金市) is a small city in southeastern China, located in Jiangxi Province at the junction of Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong provinces. It is historically significant as the cradle of the Chinese Soviet Republic, serving as the base of Mao Zedong’s guerrilla movement from 1930 to 1934 and the starting point of the Long March in 1934.
Visitors can explore several well-preserved revolutionary heritage sites such as the Former Site of the Central Revolutionary Base, the Memorial of the Chinese Soviet Republic, and Yeping Village, where the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet was held. These sites allow tourists to gain a deeper understanding of early Communist history and the Red Army’s struggles during China’s revolutionary period.
Beyond its revolutionary landmarks, Ruijin has also made efforts to balance heritage preservation and moderate tourism development. For example, Shazhouba Village and Yeping Revolutionary Village have been carefully restored to maintain their historical authenticity while providing cultural experiences such as traditional Red Army performances and local handicraft exhibitions. These villages attract visitors who are interested in both the tangible and intangible cultural heritage of early 20th-century China.
Although Ruijin appears close to the large Ganzhou metropolitan area on the map, the city remains relatively secluded by mountains, preserving its tranquil atmosphere and historical charm for visitors seeking a more reflective travel experience.
Xianghu Subdistrict：As the seat of the Ruijin Municipal Government, Xianghu Subdistrict functions as the city’s political, administrative, and commercial center.It features modern infrastructure, government offices, financial institutions, and cultural landmarks. The area is also home to Xianghu Park, a popular leisure spot for residents, and hosts various cultural events and exhibitions that highlight Ruijin’s identity as the “Cradle of the Red Republic.”With ongoing urban renewal projects, Xianghu is evolving into a modern, eco-friendly downtown hub that blends history with vitality.
Hongqi Subdistrict：Hongqi Subdistrict is an emerging urban district that focuses on community development, public services, and housing improvement.It has seen rapid growth in new residential complexes, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities. The area emphasizes green public spaces and social welfare, aiming to improve the quality of urban life.Hongqi is also gradually becoming a creative and youth-friendly zone, with cafés, co-working spaces, and small cultural centers that attract Ruijin’s younger generation.
Township area
Yeping Town：Yeping is one of the most historically significant towns in Ruijin, known as the birthplace of the Chinese Soviet Republic in 1931.Today, it serves as a major Red Tourism destination, with landmarks such as the former site of the Provisional Central Government and the Red Army Martyrs’ Memorial Park.Beyond its revolutionary legacy, Yeping is actively developing eco-tourism and rural revitalization projects, combining history, culture, and sustainable development to attract both domestic and international visitors.
Jiubao Town：Located in the northwestern part of Ruijin, Jiubao Town is an important agricultural and logistics hub.It connects surrounding rural areas with the urban center, facilitating the trade of grain, vegetables, and specialty local products.Jiubao retains much of its traditional Jiangxi village charm, with well-preserved ancestral halls and folk culture events.Recent initiatives have focused on modernizing agricultural production and promoting farm-based tourism to boost local income.
Shazhouba Town：Shazhouba is another key revolutionary landmark town, often called the “Heart of Red Ruijin.”It hosts numerous historical sites, including the Former Site of the Central Revolutionary Base, attracting thousands of visitors each year.In addition to its Red Tourism importance, Shazhouba is investing in eco-tourism and cultural preservation, highlighting its lush forest landscape and clean river scenery.Efforts are also being made to improve local homestays and eco-lodges, turning it into a model of sustainable tourism development.
Rentian Town：Rentian serves as a vital agricultural and commercial center within Ruijin.It boasts a strong farming base, producing rice, vegetables, and tea, while also expanding its light industry and logistics sectors. Rentian has undergone urbanization and infrastructure upgrades, attracting small businesses and entrepreneurs.The town is positioning itself as a bridge between urban and rural development, balancing progress with environmental stewardship.
Ridong Township：Ridong is a picturesque rural area that focuses on ecological protection and traditional village preservation.It features terraced fields, bamboo forests, and clear rivers that embody the natural beauty of Jiangxi’s countryside.Local communities are engaged in organic farming and eco-friendly practices, supported by government programs promoting green agriculture and cultural tourism. Ridong also hosts seasonal festivals celebrating local heritage and rural life.
Huangbai Township：Huangbai is known for its mountainous scenery, tea plantations, and cultural heritage.The township preserves ancient villages with traditional Hakka-style houses and wooden bridges.Tourism development here is carefully balanced with conservation, focusing on low-impact hiking, rural homestays, and cultural workshops.Huangbai is also part of regional efforts to promote “slow tourism”, inviting visitors to experience the tranquil pace of life in rural Ruijin.
Ruijin has a remarkable and complex history. Located in southeastern Jiangxi Province, it has long served as a key crossroads between Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong. Over the centuries, the city has experienced several transformative periods — from a traditional agricultural settlement, to a revolutionary stronghold in the 1930s, and later to a developing regional center in modern China.
The most significant period in Ruijin’s history came during the early 1930s, when it became the political and military headquarters of the Chinese Soviet Republic (CSR). Established in 1931 under the leadership of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, the CSR in Ruijin served as the first socialist government on Chinese soil. It was here that many foundational policies of the later People’s Republic of China were first tested, including land reform, local governance structures, and early forms of social welfare.
Several historic sites from this era still stand today. The Former Site of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic in Yeping Village marks the location of the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet in 1931. The Red Army Hospital, the Printing House, and the Post and Telegraph Office illustrate how the revolutionary base functioned as a fully organized state. The Central Revolutionary Memorial Hall now houses original documents, military equipment, and photographs that trace the evolution of the Red Army and the revolutionary movement. These sites collectively offer valuable insight into the early experimentation with socialist governance and the social ideals of that time.
Following the Long March of 1934, when the Red Army retreated from Ruijin, the city experienced multiple transitions: first into a post-revolutionary rural area recovering from conflict, then into a regional trade hub after the 1980s reform era. Today, while modernization continues, Ruijin’s landscape still bears the marks of its revolutionary past. Its preserved buildings and historical villages serve as living reminders of a formative period in China’s twentieth-century history.
Ruijin has a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. The city experiences warm to hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from around 41°F (5°C) in January to 91°F (33°C) in July. Rainfall is concentrated mainly between April and June, with each of these months receiving over 2 inches (50 mm) of precipitation, while the winter months are relatively dry. The weather in summer is typically humid, while autumn brings cooler and more comfortable conditions. Overall, Ruijin enjoys a warm climate with abundant rainfall during the first half of the year.
25.96116.08191Ganzhou Ruijin Airport (赣州瑞金机场), Yeping Town (10 km southwest of the center of Ruijin City). (updated Oct 2025)
It opened in September 2025 as a Class 4C civil airport. It receives offers flights from major cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Nanchang.
25.8665116.05092Ruijin Railway Station (瑞金站), Elingnao Avenue, Xianghu Town. (updated Oct 2025)
Ruijin Railway Station is an important station on the Ganzhou-Longyan Railway and the Ganzhou-Shenzhen High-Speed Railway. The station is about 3 km from the city center. High-speed and regular trains run from here, providing direct connections to cities such as Nanchang, Ganzhou, Shenzhen, Fuzhou, and Xiamen.
Ruijin has a well-developed bus network with affordable fares, usually ¥1–2 per ride. Major routes connect the train station, Ruijin Airport, city center, and famous red tourism sites such as Yeping and Shazhouba. It is one of the most convenient and commonly used transportation options for both residents and visitors.
Ruijin has wide and well-maintained roads, making self-driving the most convenient way to visit nearby attractions. It takes about 10–20 minutes to drive from downtown to scenic spots like Yeping or Shazhouba, and expressways provide easy access to Ganzhou, Changting, and other surrounding cities.
Shared bicycles are available throughout the city, especially around the downtown area, parks, and scenic spots. You can easily rent one by scanning a QR code with your phone. This is good for short-distance travel or leisurely rides.
Yeping Revolutionary Site Complex25.917116.0671Yeping Revolutionary Site (叶坪革命旧址群), Yeping Township. The Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic was founded here, earning Ruijin the title “The Red Capital”. The site preserves former residences of leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Zhu De, as well as the Red Army Auditorium and the Grand Hall of the Soviet Government. (updated Oct 2025)
26.5359116.00112Shazhouba Red Well Scenic Area (沙洲坝红井景区), Shazhouba. Shazhouba is where Mao Zedong once worked closely with local people. The famous “Red Well” was dug here under his guidance to solve villagers’ drinking water problems. The well has since become a symbol of the revolutionary spirit of “Serving the People”. (updated Oct 2025)
25.91163PRC Cradle Tourism Area (瑞金共和国摇篮景区), Jindu Avenue, Shazhouba Town. The Cradle of the Republic Scenic Area in Ruijin is known as the birthplace of the People’s Republic of China. It preserves many historical sites from the early revolutionary period, including the former offices of the Central Revolutionary Government. Visitors can learn about China’s revolutionary history and experience the spirit of the Red Army in a peaceful natural setting. (updated Oct 2025)
Central Revolutionary Base History Museum25.528116.0124Central Revolutionary Base History Museum (中央革命根据地历史博物馆), No. 1, Longzhu Road, Xianghu Town, Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province. This memorial museum was established to commemorate the period of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, during which the Communist Party of China and its leaders—such as Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and Zhou Enlai—directly led the creation of the Central Revolutionary Base Area and the First Red Army, and founded the Chinese Soviet Republic. (updated Nov 2025)
25.91165Luohanyan Scenic Area (罗汉岩景区), Luohanyan Township. It is famous for its unique rock formations, clear waterfalls, and ancient forests. With its majestic mountains and beautiful scenery, it’s an excellent place for hiking, exploring, and enjoying the tranquility of nature. (updated Oct 2025)
Yunshishan25.86116.016Yunshi Mountain (云石山), Yunshi Mountain Town. It is renowned for its bamboo groves, stone formations, and floating seas of clouds. Surrounded by misty peaks and fresh air, it offers a peaceful retreat for relaxation and nature appreciation. (updated Oct 2025)
Starting point of the Central Red Army's Long March25.9116.037The starting point of the Central Red Army's Long March (中央红军长征出发地), Ruilin Town. This area was the core of the Central Revolutionary Base, where Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other leaders directed the Red Army. After the failure of the Fifth Counter-Encirclement Campaign, they decided to preserve the revolutionary forces through a strategic transfer, setting out from Ruijin on the world-famous Long March.Because of this, the land is honored as “the Starting Point of the Long March” and “the Cradle of the Republic.” It marks a historic turning point when the Chinese revolution moved from adversity toward victory. Today, memorial parks and museums stand here to commemorate the Red Army’s great expedition and to carry forward the enduring spirit of the Long March. (updated Oct 2025)
25.885116.0818Hongjing Scenic Area (红井景区), Hongjing Village, Yeping Township. It is well known for the revolutionary story “Never forget the one who dug the well.” With its crystal-clear well, beautiful landscapes, and strong cultural significance, it blends natural charm with historical inspiration. (updated Oct 2025)
Cradle of the Republic Cultural Tourism Festiva (共和国摇篮文化旅游节). is a unique annual event held in Ruijin, usually in autumn. It celebrates Ruijin’s status as the “Cradle of the People’s Republic of China”. The festival includes red-themed cultural performances, revolutionary exhibitions, folk shows, and local food fairs. Visitors can explore historical sites, enjoy traditional art, and experience the deep revolutionary heritage that defines the city. (updated Nov 2025)
Red Army Long March Departure Memorial Day (红军长征出发纪念日). In October, this memorial day marks the beginning of the Central Red Army’s Long March in 1934. Ceremonies, musical performances, and walking events are organized at the Long March Departure Memorial Square. Participants retrace symbolic routes to honor the courage, unity, and perseverance of the Red Army soldiers. (updated Nov 2025)
Ruijin Folk Culture Festival (瑞金民俗文化节). highlights the city’s blend of traditional customs and revolutionary heritage. The event features local operas, Hakka dragon and lion dances, folk songs, handicraft displays, and traditional farming experiences. It preserves ancient traditions. (updated Nov 2025)
Ruijin Green Tea (瑞金绿茶)：Ruijin Green Tea is one of the most famous local products of the city and has a long history of cultivation. It grows in the clean, misty mountain areas surrounding Ruijin, where the mild climate and fertile red soil create ideal conditions for tea trees. The tea leaves are hand-picked in early spring and carefully roasted using traditional methods passed down through generations. The result is a tea with a fresh, grassy aroma, a smooth and mellow taste, and a lasting sweet aftertaste.
Visitors who want to experience and purchase authentic Ruijin Green Tea can visit the Ruijin Local Specialty Exhibition Center, which sells tea directly from nearby plantations such as Yeping and Shazhouba. Here, visitors can watch demonstrations of tea processing and learn about the cultural importance of tea in local life. Another good choice is the Shanghai National Specialty Food Market (Ruijin Branch) on Ruijin Second Road, where premium local teas are sold in elegant gift boxes. These shops not only offer a taste of Ruijin’s natural environment but also provide insight into its agricultural traditions.
Visitors can buy high-quality Ruijin Green Tea at the Ruijin Local Specialty Exhibition Center, which sells tea directly from local plantations. Another good place is the Shanghai National Specialty Food Market (Ruijin Branch) on Ruijin Second Road, where many kinds of Jiangxi tea are sold in gift boxes. Both shops are popular among tourists who want to take home authentic local tea.
Ruijin Honey (瑞金蜂蜜)：Ruijin Honey is another well-known specialty produced from the region’s wide forests and wildflower fields. The honey is collected mainly from the surrounding mountains, where beekeepers raise their hives far from pollution. The honey has a rich golden color, a delicate floral aroma, and a mild natural sweetness. It is highly valued for its purity and nutrition — many locals use it to sweeten tea or porridge, or as a natural remedy for sore throats and fatigue.
Travelers who want to buy local honey can go to the Hongdu Commercial City, a popular shopping area in downtown Ruijin where small family shops sell jars of honey directly from nearby villages. Another great option is the Ruijin Farmers’ Market, where visitors can meet local beekeepers and taste different types of honey, including seasonal varieties made from wild osmanthus or rapeseed flowers. Buying honey in these places gives travelers a chance to experience the friendly local atmosphere and support small rural producers.
Ruijin Glutinous Rice Wine (瑞金糯米酒) ：Ruijin Glutinous Rice Wine has been brewed in the area for centuries and remains an important part of local culture. Made from high-quality glutinous rice, natural yeast, and clean mountain spring water, the wine is fermented slowly in clay jars. It has a gentle aroma and a soft, slightly sweet taste that warms the body. During Spring Festival and family gatherings, locals often drink this rice wine to celebrate and wish for happiness and unity.
Visitors can buy traditional rice wine at the Ruijin Tourist Service Center, where local workshops sell bottled versions made using traditional recipes. The shop also explains the brewing process and offers small tasting samples. Another interesting place is the Red Capital Cultural Street, a popular cultural district near the historical sites. There, several small breweries and souvenir stores sell handcrafted glutinous rice wine and showcase traditional brewing tools. These places allow visitors not only to purchase high-quality wine but also to experience the craftsmanship and festive spirit that the drink represents in Ruijin’s culture.
Ruijin offers a wide variety of local and regional cuisines, from traditional Jiangxi dishes to hearty Hakka flavors. Visitors can enjoy authentic tastes that reflect the city’s rich culture and warm hospitality.
25.8904116.03581Ruijin International Grand Restaurant (瑞金国际大酒店中餐厅), 2nd Floor, Ruijin International Hotel, 282 Hongdu Avenue, ☏ +86 797 2327 888. The city’s classiest dining spot, located inside the Ruijin International Hotel. Expect a wide selection of Jiangxi and Cantonese dishes, all beautifully presented in a comfortable, modern setting. Great for business dinners or family celebrations. The staff are friendly and used to serving travelers. Try the braised pork or steamed fish — both house specialties. (updated Nov 2025)
25.888263116.0144192Longzhu Restaurant (龙珠酒楼), 08 Longzhu Road, ☏ +86 797 711 3482. A lively, centrally located spot serving a mix of local Ruijin specialties and classic Chinese comfort food. It’s always buzzing in the evening, with families and friends sharing big plates of spicy dishes. Try their fried river fish or stir-fried pork with chili. Portions are big and prices reasonable — no wonder it’s a local favorite. (updated Nov 2025)
25.934115.9861Ruijin Rice Wine (瑞金米酒), Meikeng Village, Yunshishan Township, beside National Highway 323. A traditional Chinese rice wine named after Ruijin City in Jiangxi Province. This type of rice wine is typically crafted using high-quality rice as the primary ingredient and undergoes fermentation and distillation. (updated Nov 2025)
25.871116.0352Ruijin Beaten Tea (瑞金擂茶), Xianghuli Cultural and Creative Block, No. 18 Tongdang Lane. The process of making Ruijin pounded tea typically involves grinding ingredients such as tea leaves, peanuts, and sesame into powder, which is then mixed together. The resulting powder is stored in powdered form, and during preparation, it can be steeped in hot water. Additionally, various seasonings such as salt, sugar, and oil can be added according to personal taste preferences. In some places, the pounded tea powder is also sprinkled on rice or noodles for consumption. (updated Nov 2025)
25.872116.0323Bar Street Lounge (酒吧街休闲吧), Xianghu Street. Bar Street.Tucked away on the lively Bar Street in downtown Ruijin, this lounge offers laid-back vibes, a good selection of draft beers and cocktails, and occasional live music. It’s a popular spot for locals and travelers looking to unwind after sightseeing. (updated Nov 2025)
25.887116.0371Ruijin Honor International Hotel (瑞金荣誉国际酒店), No. 6 Hongjun Avenue, Xianghu Town, ☏ +86 797 299 8888. This five-star standard hotel is considered the most luxurious in Ruijin. It offers elegant rooms, a revolving rooftop restaurant, a fitness center, and a large indoor swimming pool. Located near major red tourism attractions such as the Revolutionary Museum, it’s an ideal choice for both business and leisure travelers. The breakfast buffet is excellent, and the staff are well-trained and helpful. ¥400-800. (updated Oct 2025)
25.861605116.0139362Xingzhouwan International Hotel (瑞金星洲湾国际酒店), At the intersection of Mianshui Road and Red Army Avenue, ☏ +86 797 228 8999. A popular full-service hotel offering comfortable rooms, a Western café, and conference facilities. It’s located near several parks and the downtown area, making it convenient for both sightseeing and relaxation. The hotel has a calm, scenic environment and is often chosen by tourists visiting nearby natural attractions. (updated Oct 2025)
25.881116.0443Jinhe Hotel Ruijin (瑞金金和大饭店), Hualin North Road, ☏ +86 797 255 8999. Located in the city center, Jinhe Hotel is known for its spacious rooms and large banquet halls, making it ideal for meetings, weddings, or group tours. The hotel offers both Chinese and Western dining options and provides excellent service for business travelers. It’s within walking distance of several shops and cafes. (updated Oct 2025)
25.88116.0454Ruijin Hotel (瑞金宾馆), Near Hongdu Avenue, Downtown, ☏ +86 797 252 7888. One of the city’s oldest and most established hotels, Ruijin Hotel has a good reputation for its friendly service and convenient location. It’s a comfortable mid-range option with traditional Chinese décor and modern amenities. The on-site restaurant serves both local dishes and classic Chinese cuisine. (updated Oct 2025)
Ganzhou (赣州) — to the southwest of Ruijin, Ganzhou is the largest city in southern Jiangxi Province and serves as the regional center for economy and culture. Known as the “Hakka Capital of the World,” Ganzhou preserves rich Hakka traditions, including unique architecture and cuisine. Major attractions include the ancient city walls, Bajing Terrace, and Tongtian Rock Scenic Area. Ganzhou’s blend of history, modern charm, and delicious local food makes it a must-visit destination near Ruijin.
Ji’an (吉安) — to the northwest of Ruijin, Ji’an is a historic city with a strong revolutionary background and beautiful natural scenery. It is home to the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base, often called the “Cradle of the Chinese Revolution.” Surrounded by mountains, rivers, and cultural relics, Ji’an offers visitors a chance to experience both patriotic history and the charm of Jiangxi’s countryside.
Nanchang (南昌) — to the north of Ruijin lies Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi Province. It is one of the birthplaces of China’s modern revolution and home to the famous August 1st Uprising Memorial Museum. Besides its historical significance, Nanchang offers modern urban attractions such as the Tengwang Pavilion, Gan River Night View, and numerous shopping centers. It is a vibrant blend of tradition and modernity.
Longyan (龙岩) — to the southeast of Ruijin, Longyan is a scenic city in western Fujian Province, known for its Hakka culture and mountain landscapes. Visitors can explore Yongding Tulou (earthen buildings), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and enjoy the peaceful countryside atmosphere. Longyan’s combination of cultural heritage and natural beauty makes it a popular destination for history and nature lovers alike.
Sanming (三明) — to the east of Ruijin lies Sanming, a city in Fujian Province known for its lush forests, karst caves, and hot springs. Major attractions include the Taoyuan Cave, Taining World Geopark, and the Meihua Mountain Nature Reserve. With its pleasant climate and beautiful landscapes, Sanming is an excellent choice for eco-tourism and outdoor adventures.
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