Labor force | 33.431 million (2023 est.) |
---|---|
Industrial production growth rate | -0.57% (2023 est.) |
Industries | textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures |
Population below poverty line | 29.7% (2019 est.) |
Taxes and other revenues | 12.52% (of GDP) (2015 est.) |
Fiscal year | |
Exchange rates | |
Currency | Egyptian pounds (EGP) per US dollar - |
Exchange rates 2023 | 30.626 (2023 est.) |
Exchange rates 2022 | 19.16 (2022 est.) |
Exchange rates 2021 | 15.645 (2021 est.) |
Exchange rates 2020 | 15.759 (2020 est.) |
Exchange rates 2019 | 16.771 (2019 est.) |
Debt - external | |
Debt - external 2022 | $97.5 billion (2022 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023 | $33.07 billion (2023 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022 | $32.144 billion (2022 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021 | $39.824 billion (2021 est.) |
Current account balance | |
Current account balance 2022 | -$10.537 billion (2022 est.) |
Current account balance 2021 | -$18.611 billion (2021 est.) |
Current account balance 2020 | -$14.236 billion (2020 est.) |
Public debt | |
Public debt 2017 | 103% of GDP (2017 est.) |
Budget | |
Revenues | $69.999 billion (2015 est.) |
Expenditures | $96.057 billion (2015 est.) |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | |
Remittances | |
Remittances 2023 | 6.11% of GDP (2023 est.) |
Remittances 2022 | 5.94% of GDP (2022 est.) |
Remittances 2021 | 7.41% of GDP (2021 est.) |
Household income | |
Lowest 10% | 3.8% (2019 est.) |
Highest 10% | 27.5% (2019 est.) |
Average household expenditures | |
On food | 37.1% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
On alcohol and tobacco | 4.6% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
Imports | |
Imports 2022 | $97.144 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $94.039 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports 2020 | $72.482 billion (2020 est.) |
Imports (partners) | China 17%, US 7%, Saudi Arabia 7%, UAE 6%, Turkey 5% (2022) |
Comodities Imports force | refined petroleum, wheat, crude petroleum, natural gas, plastics (2022) |
Exports | |
Imports 2022 | $97.144 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $94.039 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports 2020 | $72.482 billion (2020 est.) |
Exports (partners) | Turkey 8%, Italy 6%, US 6%, Spain 6%, India 5% (2022) |
Comodities Exports force | natural gas, fertilizers, garments, refined petroleum, crude petroleum (2022) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) | |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023 | $1.912 trillion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 | $1.842 trillion (2022 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021 | $1.729 trillion (2021 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) | $395.926 billion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP Per capita | |
Real GDP per capita 2023 | $17,000 (2023 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2022 | $16,600 (2022 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2021 | $15,800 (2021 est.) |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin | |
Agriculture | 10.6% (2023 est.) |
Industry | 32.7% (2023 est.) |
Services | 51.6% (2023 est.) |
GDP - composition, by end use | |
Household consumption | 82.6% (2023 est.) |
Government consumption | 6.8% (2023 est.) |
Investment in fixed capital | 15.2% (2022 est.) |
Investment in inventories | -2.3% (2023 est.) |
Exports of goods and services | 19.1% (2023 est.) |
Imports of goods and services | -21.3% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate | |
Unemployment rate 2023 | 7.31% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2022 | 7.34% (2022 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2021 | 7.44% (2021 est.) |
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) | |
Total | 19% (2023 est.) |
Male | 12.6% (2023 est.) |
Female | 49.2% (2023 est.) |
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