Labor force | 9.999 million (2023 est.) |
---|---|
Industrial production growth rate | -2.02% (2023 est.) |
Industries | agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing |
Population below poverty line | 14.5% (2021 est.) |
Taxes and other revenues | 24.11% (of GDP) (2022 est.) |
Fiscal year | |
Exchange rates | |
Currency | euros (EUR) per US dollar - |
Exchange rates 2023 | 0.925 (2023 est.) |
Exchange rates 2022 | 0.95 (2022 est.) |
Exchange rates 2021 | 0.845 (2021 est.) |
Exchange rates 2020 | 0.876 (2020 est.) |
Exchange rates 2019 | 0.893 (2019 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023 | $69.83 billion (2023 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022 | $63.353 billion (2022 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021 | $64.469 billion (2021 est.) |
Current account balance | |
Current account balance 2023 | $112.952 billion (2023 est.) |
Current account balance 2022 | $93.836 billion (2022 est.) |
Current account balance 2021 | $124.924 billion (2021 est.) |
Public debt | |
Public debt 2017 | 56.5% of GDP (2017 est.) |
Budget | |
Revenues | $399.616 billion (2022 est.) |
Expenditures | $398.696 billion (2022 est.) |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | |
Remittances | |
Remittances 2023 | 0.24% of GDP (2023 est.) |
Remittances 2022 | 0.23% of GDP (2022 est.) |
Remittances 2021 | 0.22% of GDP (2021 est.) |
Household income | |
Lowest 10% | 3.6% (2021 est.) |
Highest 10% | 21.4% (2021 est.) |
Average household expenditures | |
On food | 11.8% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
On alcohol and tobacco | 3% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
Imports | |
Imports 2023 | $825.799 billion (2023 est.) |
Imports 2022 | $835.47 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $749.324 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports (partners) | Germany 14%, China 12%, US 9%, Belgium 9%, UK 5% (2022) |
Comodities Imports force | crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, broadcasting equipment, computers (2022) |
Exports | |
Imports 2023 | $825.799 billion (2023 est.) |
Imports 2022 | $835.47 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $749.324 billion (2021 est.) |
Exports (partners) | Germany 19%, Belgium 14%, France 9%, UK 6%, Italy 5% (2022) |
Comodities Exports force | refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, machinery, packaged medicine, crude petroleum (2022) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) | |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023 | $1.24 trillion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 | $1.238 trillion (2022 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021 | $1.187 trillion (2021 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) | $1.118 trillion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP Per capita | |
Real GDP per capita 2023 | $69,300 (2023 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2022 | $70,000 (2022 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2021 | $67,700 (2021 est.) |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin | |
Agriculture | 1.5% (2023 est.) |
Industry | 19.4% (2023 est.) |
Services | 69.3% (2023 est.) |
GDP - composition, by end use | |
Household consumption | 43.5% (2023 est.) |
Government consumption | 25.3% (2023 est.) |
Investment in fixed capital | 20.5% (2023 est.) |
Investment in inventories | -0.4% (2023 est.) |
Exports of goods and services | 85% (2023 est.) |
Imports of goods and services | -73.9% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate | |
Unemployment rate 2023 | 3.56% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2022 | 3.52% (2022 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2021 | 4.21% (2021 est.) |
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) | |
Total | 8.9% (2023 est.) |
Male | 9.4% (2023 est.) |
Female | 8.5% (2023 est.) |
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