Climate | We have temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters |
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Revenue from forest resources | |
Revenue from coal | |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 8.805 million tons (2024 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 91 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 2,184,700,000 cubic meters (2022) |
Industrial | 5,784,500,000 cubic meters (2022) |
Agricultural | 265.086 million cubic meters (2022) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 53.6% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 29.8% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 1.1% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 22.7% (2022 est.) |
Forest | 11% (2022 est.) |
Other | 35.4% (2022 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 93.2% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 0.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 1.174 million AMSTERDAM (capital), 1.018 million Rotterdam (2023). |
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