low-income Sahel economy devastated by ongoing civil war; major impacts on rural income, basic commodity prices, industrial production, agricultural supply chain, communications and commerce; hyperinflation and currency depreciation worsening food access and humanitarian conditions
. Key agricultural products in this country include: sorghum, sugarcane, milk, groundnuts, millet, onions, sesame seeds, goat milk, bananas, mangoes/guavas (2022).Labor force | 13.59 million (2023 est.) |
---|---|
Industrial production growth rate | -11.6% (2023 est.) |
Industries | oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly, milling |
Population below poverty line | |
Taxes and other revenues | 7.39% (of GDP) (2016 est.) |
Fiscal year | |
Exchange rates | |
Currency | Sudanese pounds (SDG) per US dollar - |
Exchange rates 2022 | 546.759 (2022 est.) |
Exchange rates 2021 | 370.791 (2021 est.) |
Exchange rates 2020 | 53.996 (2020 est.) |
Exchange rates 2019 | 45.767 (2019 est.) |
Exchange rates 2018 | 24.329 (2018 est.) |
Debt - external | |
Debt - external 2022 | $19.642 billion (2022 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017 | $177.934 million (2017 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016 | $168.284 million (2016 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2015 | $173.516 million (2015 est.) |
Current account balance | |
Current account balance 2022 | -$4.443 billion (2022 est.) |
Current account balance 2021 | -$2.62 billion (2021 est.) |
Current account balance 2020 | -$5.841 billion (2020 est.) |
Public debt | |
Public debt 2017 | 121.6% of GDP (2017 est.) |
Budget | |
Revenues | $9.045 billion (2015 est.) |
Expenditures | $9.103 billion (2015 est.) |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | |
Remittances | |
Remittances 2023 | 0.91% of GDP (2023 est.) |
Remittances 2022 | 2.9% of GDP (2022 est.) |
Remittances 2021 | 3.27% of GDP (2021 est.) |
Household income | |
Lowest 10% | 3.2% (2014 est.) |
Highest 10% | 27.8% (2014 est.) |
Imports | |
Imports 2022 | $11.575 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $10.271 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports 2020 | $10.52 billion (2020 est.) |
Imports (partners) | China 22%, UAE 20%, India 18%, Egypt 9%, Turkey 5% (2022) |
Comodities Imports force | raw sugar, wheat, refined petroleum, garments, jewelry (2022) |
Exports | |
Imports 2022 | $11.575 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $10.271 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports 2020 | $10.52 billion (2020 est.) |
Exports (partners) | UAE 43%, China 16%, Italy 8%, Egypt 8%, Turkey 4% (2022) |
Comodities Exports force | gold, crude petroleum, oil seeds, ground nuts, cotton (2022) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) | |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023 | $136.039 billion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 | $154.672 billion (2022 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021 | $156.168 billion (2021 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) | $109.327 billion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP Per capita | |
Real GDP per capita 2023 | $2,800 (2023 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2022 | $3,300 (2022 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2021 | $3,400 (2021 est.) |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin | |
Agriculture | 5.6% (2023 est.) |
Industry | 5.2% (2023 est.) |
Services | 7.6% (2023 est.) |
GDP - composition, by end use | |
Household consumption | 81.7% (2023 est.) |
Government consumption | 16.2% (2023 est.) |
Investment in fixed capital | 2% (2023 est.) |
Exports of goods and services | 1.2% (2023 est.) |
Imports of goods and services | -1% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate | |
Unemployment rate 2023 | 11.45% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2022 | 7.53% (2022 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2021 | 11.47% (2021 est.) |
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) | |
Total | 18.2% (2023 est.) |
Male | 18.5% (2023 est.) |
Female | 17.5% (2023 est.) |
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