| Climate | We have hot and dry; arid desert; rainy season varies by region (April to November) |
|---|---|
| Revenue from forest resources | |
| Revenue from coal | |
| Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 2.831 million tons (2024 est.) |
| Total renewable water resources | 37.8 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Major rivers (by length in km) | |
| Total water withdrawal | |
| Municipal | 950 million cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Industrial | 75 million cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural | 25.91 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Land Use | |
| Agricultural land | 60.3% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 11.2% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 0.1% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 49% (2022 est.) |
| Forest | 9.6% (2022 est.) |
| Other | 30% (2022 est.) |
| Urbanization | |
| Urban population | 36.3% of total population (2023) |
| Rate of urbanization | 3.43% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Major urban areas (Pop) | 6.344 million KHARTOUM (capital), 1.057 million Nyala (2023). |
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