Ukraine - Economy
How is the economy of Ukraine? Based on the information we have, Ukraine has a lower-middle-income, non-EU, Eastern European economy; key wheat and corn exporter; gradual recovery after 30% GDP contraction at start of war; damage to infrastructure and agriculture balanced by consumer and business resilience; international aid has stabilized foreign exchange reserves, allowing managed currency float; continued progress on anti-corruption reforms. Key agricultural products in this country include: maize, potatoes, wheat, sunflower seeds, sugar beets, milk, barley, soybeans, rapeseed, cabbages (2022).
More about the economy of Ukraine
Labor force 20.312 million (2021 est.)
Industrial production growth rate 8.61% (2023 est.)
Industries industrial machinery, ferrous and nonferrous metals, automotive and aircraft components, electronics, chemicals, textiles, mining, construction
Population below poverty line 1.6% (2020 est.)
Taxes and other revenues 16.69% (of GDP) (2022 est.)
Fiscal year
Exchange rates
Currency hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar -
Exchange rates 2023 36.574 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates 2022 32.342 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates 2021 27.286 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates 2020 26.958 (2020 est.)
Exchange rates 2019 25.846 (2019 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023 $40.51 billion (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022 $28.506 billion (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021 $30.967 billion (2021 est.)
Current account balance
Current account balance 2023 -$9.209 billion (2023 est.)
Current account balance 2022 $7.972 billion (2022 est.)
Current account balance 2021 -$3.882 billion (2021 est.)
Public debt
Public debt 2020 58.72% of GDP (2020 est.)
Budget
Revenues $68.559 billion (2022 est.)
Expenditures $93.783 billion (2022 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
Remittances
Remittances 2023 8.46% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances 2022 10.36% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances 2021 9.04% of GDP (2021 est.)
Household income
Lowest 10% 4.3% (2020 est.)
Highest 10% 21.8% (2020 est.)
Average household expenditures
On food 42.7% of household expenditures (2022 est.)
On alcohol and tobacco 6.9% of household expenditures (2022 est.)
Imports
Imports 2023 $88.488 billion (2023 est.)
Imports 2022 $83.254 billion (2022 est.)
Imports 2021 $84.175 billion (2021 est.)
Imports (partners) Poland 17%, China 12%, Germany 9%, Turkey 6%, Hungary 4% (2022)
Comodities Imports force refined petroleum, cars, natural gas, garments, packaged medicine (2022)
Exports
Imports 2023 $88.488 billion (2023 est.)
Imports 2022 $83.254 billion (2022 est.)
Imports 2021 $84.175 billion (2021 est.)
Exports (partners) Poland 14%, Romania 8%, Turkey 6%, China 6%, Germany 5% (2022)
Comodities Exports force corn, seed oils, wheat, iron ore, rapeseed (2022)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023 $559.981 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 $531.796 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021 $746.471 billion (2021 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate) $178.757 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP Per capita
Real GDP per capita 2023 $16,200 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2022 $15,000 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita 2021 $18,000 (2021 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
Agriculture 7.4% (2023 est.)
Industry 18.8% (2023 est.)
Services 61.3% (2023 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use
Household consumption 64.1% (2023 est.)
Government consumption 41.7% (2023 est.)
Investment in fixed capital 16.9% (2023 est.)
Investment in inventories -1.8% (2023 est.)
Exports of goods and services 28.6% (2023 est.)
Imports of goods and services -49.5% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate
Unemployment rate 2021 9.83% (2021 est.)
Unemployment rate 2020 9.48% (2020 est.)
Unemployment rate 2019 8.19% (2019 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
Total 19.1% (2021 est.)
Male 18.1% (2021 est.)
Female 20.4% (2021 est.)
All Important Facts about Ukraine

Want to know more about Ukraine? Check all different factbooks for Ukraine below.

Ukraine is found in Eastern Europe