Labor force | 20.312 million (2021 est.) |
---|---|
Industrial production growth rate | 8.61% (2023 est.) |
Industries | industrial machinery, ferrous and nonferrous metals, automotive and aircraft components, electronics, chemicals, textiles, mining, construction |
Population below poverty line | 1.6% (2020 est.) |
Taxes and other revenues | 16.69% (of GDP) (2022 est.) |
Fiscal year | |
Exchange rates | |
Currency | hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar - |
Exchange rates 2023 | 36.574 (2023 est.) |
Exchange rates 2022 | 32.342 (2022 est.) |
Exchange rates 2021 | 27.286 (2021 est.) |
Exchange rates 2020 | 26.958 (2020 est.) |
Exchange rates 2019 | 25.846 (2019 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023 | $40.51 billion (2023 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022 | $28.506 billion (2022 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021 | $30.967 billion (2021 est.) |
Current account balance | |
Current account balance 2023 | -$9.209 billion (2023 est.) |
Current account balance 2022 | $7.972 billion (2022 est.) |
Current account balance 2021 | -$3.882 billion (2021 est.) |
Public debt | |
Public debt 2020 | 58.72% of GDP (2020 est.) |
Budget | |
Revenues | $68.559 billion (2022 est.) |
Expenditures | $93.783 billion (2022 est.) |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | |
Remittances | |
Remittances 2023 | 8.46% of GDP (2023 est.) |
Remittances 2022 | 10.36% of GDP (2022 est.) |
Remittances 2021 | 9.04% of GDP (2021 est.) |
Household income | |
Lowest 10% | 4.3% (2020 est.) |
Highest 10% | 21.8% (2020 est.) |
Average household expenditures | |
On food | 42.7% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
On alcohol and tobacco | 6.9% of household expenditures (2022 est.) |
Imports | |
Imports 2023 | $88.488 billion (2023 est.) |
Imports 2022 | $83.254 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $84.175 billion (2021 est.) |
Imports (partners) | Poland 17%, China 12%, Germany 9%, Turkey 6%, Hungary 4% (2022) |
Comodities Imports force | refined petroleum, cars, natural gas, garments, packaged medicine (2022) |
Exports | |
Imports 2023 | $88.488 billion (2023 est.) |
Imports 2022 | $83.254 billion (2022 est.) |
Imports 2021 | $84.175 billion (2021 est.) |
Exports (partners) | Poland 14%, Romania 8%, Turkey 6%, China 6%, Germany 5% (2022) |
Comodities Exports force | corn, seed oils, wheat, iron ore, rapeseed (2022) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) | |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023 | $559.981 billion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022 | $531.796 billion (2022 est.) |
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021 | $746.471 billion (2021 est.) |
GDP (official exchange rate) | $178.757 billion (2023 est.) |
Real GDP Per capita | |
Real GDP per capita 2023 | $16,200 (2023 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2022 | $15,000 (2022 est.) |
Real GDP per capita 2021 | $18,000 (2021 est.) |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin | |
Agriculture | 7.4% (2023 est.) |
Industry | 18.8% (2023 est.) |
Services | 61.3% (2023 est.) |
GDP - composition, by end use | |
Household consumption | 64.1% (2023 est.) |
Government consumption | 41.7% (2023 est.) |
Investment in fixed capital | 16.9% (2023 est.) |
Investment in inventories | -1.8% (2023 est.) |
Exports of goods and services | 28.6% (2023 est.) |
Imports of goods and services | -49.5% (2023 est.) |
Unemployment rate | |
Unemployment rate 2021 | 9.83% (2021 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2020 | 9.48% (2020 est.) |
Unemployment rate 2019 | 8.19% (2019 est.) |
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) | |
Total | 19.1% (2021 est.) |
Male | 18.1% (2021 est.) |
Female | 20.4% (2021 est.) |
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