| Climate | We have temperate continental; Mediterranean only on the southern Crimean coast; precipitation disproportionately distributed, highest in west and north, lesser in east and southeast; winters vary from cool along the Black Sea to cold farther inland; warm summers across the greater part of the country, hot in the south |
|---|---|
| Revenue from forest resources | |
| Revenue from coal | |
| Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 15.242 million tons (2024 est.) |
| Total renewable water resources | 175.28 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
| Major rivers (by length in km) | |
| Total water withdrawal | |
| Municipal | 1.66 billion cubic meters (2022) |
| Industrial | 2.188 billion cubic meters (2022) |
| Agricultural | 1.031 billion cubic meters (2022) |
| Land Use | |
| Agricultural land | 71.3% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 56.8% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 1.5% (2022 est.) |
| Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 13% (2022 est.) |
| Forest | 16.7% (2022 est.) |
| Other | 12% (2022 est.) |
| Urbanization | |
| Urban population | 70.1% of total population (2023) |
| Rate of urbanization | -0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Major urban areas (Pop) | 3.017 million KYIV (capital), 1.421 million Kharkiv, 1.008 million Odesa, 942,000 Dnipropetrovsk, 888,000 Donetsk (2023). |
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