Climate | We have temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters with frequent rain and some snow in lowlands and snow in mountains; moderate summers with occasional showers |
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Revenue from forest resources | |
Revenue from coal | |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 5.22 million tons (2024 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 77.7 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 34.36 million cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Industrial | 2.21 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Agricultural | 124 million cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 31.5% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 16% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 0.8% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 14.7% (2022 est.) |
Forest | 47.2% (2022 est.) |
Other | 21.3% (2022 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 59.5% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 0.68% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 1.975 million VIENNA (capital) (2023). |
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