Climate | We have varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north |
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Revenue from forest resources | |
Revenue from coal | |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 25.103 million tons (2024 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 2.902 trillion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 4.869 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Industrial | 27.357 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Agricultural | 3.859 billion cubic meters (2022 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 6.5% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 4.4% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 0% (2022 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 2.1% (2022 est.) |
Forest | 39.5% (2022 est.) |
Other | 54% (2022 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 81.9% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 0.95% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 6.372 million Toronto, 4.308 million Montreal, 2.657 million Vancouver, 1.640 million Calgary, 1.544 million Edmonton, 1.437 million OTTAWA (capital) (2023). |
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