Climate | We have subtropical to arid; hot and dry (February to June); rainy, humid, and mild (June to November); cool and dry (November to February) |
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Revenue from forest resources | 2.02% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Revenue from coal | 0% of GDP (2018 est.) |
Waste and recycling | Municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,937,354 tons (2012 est.) |
Total renewable water resources | 120 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Major rivers (by length in km) | Niger (shared with Guinea [s], Niger, and Nigeria [m]) - 4,200 km; Senegal (shared with Guinea [s], Senegal, and Mauritania [m]) - 1,641 km note – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth |
Total water withdrawal | |
Municipal | 110 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Industrial | 4 million cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Agricultural | 5.08 billion cubic meters (2020 est.) |
Air pollutants | |
Particulate matter emissions | 38.55 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.) |
Carbon dioxide emissions | 3.18 megatons (2016 est.) |
Methane emissions | 19.16 megatons (2020 est.) |
Land Use | |
Agricultural land | 34.1% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: arable land | arable land: 5.6% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent crops | permanent crops: 0.1% (2018 est.) |
Agricultural land: permanent pasture | permanent pasture: 28.4% (2018 est.) |
Forest | 10.2% (2018 est.) |
Other | 55.7% (2018 est.) |
Urbanization | |
Urban population | 46.2% of total population (2023) |
Rate of urbanization | 4.57% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Major urban areas (Pop) | 2.929 million BAMAKO (capital) (2023). |
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