Great Mosque of Djenne; national colors: green, yellow, red.
Title | "Le Mali" (Mali) |
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Lyric/music | Seydou Badian KOUYATE/Banzoumana SISSOKO |
Date of Independence | 22 September 1960 (from France) |
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National holiday | Independence Day, 22 September (1960) |
Legal system | civil law system based on the French civil law model and influenced by customary law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Constitutional Court |
International law organization participation | has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction |
Constitution | |
History | Several previous; latest drafted 13 October 2022 and submitted to Transition President Assimi GOITA; final draft completed 1 March 2023; approved by referendum 18 June 2023; validated by Constitutional Court 22 July 2023; note - the new constitution includes provisions for expansion of presidential and military powers and creation of a "senate" |
Amendments | Procedure for amending the 2023 constitution NA |
Citizenship | |
Citizenship by birth | no |
Citizenship by descent only | at least one parent must be a citizen of Mali |
Dual citizenship recognized | yes |
Residency requirement for naturalization | 5 years |
Executive Branch | |
Chief of state | Transition President Assimi GOITA (since 7 June 2021) |
Head of government | Transition Prime Minister Choguel MAIGA (since 7 June 2021) |
Cabinet | Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister |
Elections/appointments | president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 29 July 2018 with runoff on 12 August 2018; prime minister appointed by the president; note - on 21 February 2022, the transition government adopted a charter allowing transition authorities to rule for up to 5 years, but a referendum pushed through by the junta in June 2023 consolidated power in the presidency and would allow junta leaders to serve in a new government, creating the potential for transition President GOITA to maintain his hold on power indefinitely |
Election results | 2018: Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA reelected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA (RPM) 41.7%, Soumaila CISSE (URD) 17.8%, other 40.5%; percent of vote in second round - Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA 67.2%, Soumaila CISSE 32.8% 2013: Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA (RPM) 39.8%, Soumaila CISSE (URD) 19.7%, other 40.5%; percent of vote in second round - Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA (RPM) 77.6%, Soumaila CISSE (URD) 22.4% |
Legislative branch | |
Description | Unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (147 seats; members directly elected in single and multi-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; 13 seats reserved for citizens living abroad; members serve 5-year terms) note 1 - the National Assembly was dissolved on 18 August 2020 following a military coup and the resignation of President KEITA; the transition government created a National Transition Council (CNT) whose 121 members were selected by then transition Vice President Assimi GOITA; the CNT acts as the transitional government's legislative body, with Malick DIAW serving as the president; in February 2022, the CNT increased the number of seats to 147, but some of the additional seats have not yet been filled note 2 - passage of a constitutional referendum held on 18 June 2023 calls for the creation of a "Senate" |
Elections | Last held on 30 March and 19 April 2020; note - following the dissolution of the National Assembly in August 2020 and the ratification of a new constitution in July 2023 expanding the powers of the military junta, no plans for legislative elections have been announced |
Election results | Percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - NA |
Judicial branch | |
Highest court(s) | Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (consists of 19 judges organized into judicial, administrative, and accounting sections); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges) |
Judge selection and term of office | Supreme Court judges appointed by the Ministry of Justice to serve 5-year terms; Constitutional Court judges selected - 3 each by the president, the National Assembly, and the Supreme Council of the Magistracy; members serve single renewable 7-year terms |
Subordinate courts | Court of Appeal; High Court of Justice (jurisdiction limited to cases of high treason or criminal offenses by the president or ministers while in office); administrative courts (first instance and appeal); commercial courts; magistrate courts; labor courts; juvenile courts; special court of state security |
Diplomatic representation in the US | |
Chief of mission | Ambassador Sékou BERTHE (since 16 September 2022) |
Chancery | 2130 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 |
Telephone | [1] (202) 332-2249 |
FAX | [1] (202) 332-6603 |
Email address and website | [email protected] https://www.maliembassy.us/ |
Diplomatic representation from the US | |
Chief of mission | Ambassador Rachna KORHONEN (since 16 March 2023) |
Embassy | ACI 2000, Rue 243, (located off the Roi Bin Fahad Aziz Bridge west of the Bamako central district), Porte 297, Bamako |
Mailing address | 2050 Bamako Place, Washington DC 20521-2050 |
Telephone | [223] 20-70-23-00 |
FAX | [223] 20-70-24-79 |
Email address and website | [email protected] https://ml.usembassy.gov/ |
National heritage | |
Total World Heritage Sites | 4 (3 cultural, 1 mixed) |
Selected World Heritage Site locales | Old Towns of Djenné (c); Timbuktu (c); Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) (m); Tomb of Askia (c) |
Want to know more about Mali? Check all different factbooks for Mali below.